Script to enable and disable the HDMI signal of the Raspberry PI

raspi-monitor

#!/bin/bash -e

# /usr/local/sbin/raspi-monitor
# Script to enable and disable the HDMI signal of the Raspberry PI
# Inspiration: http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16472&p=176258

CMD="$1"

function on {
    /opt/vc/bin/tvservice --preferred

    # Hack to enable virtual terminal nr 7 again:
    chvt 6
    chvt 7
}

function off {
    /opt/vc/bin/tvservice --off
}

function must_be_root {
    if [ $USER != root ]; then
        echo "ERROR: Script must be executed as the root user"
        exit 1
    fi
}

function main {
    must_be_root
    if [ "$CMD" == "on" ]; then
        on
    elif [ "$CMD" == "off" ]; then
        off
    else
        echo "Usage: $0 <on|off>"
        exit 1
    fi
    exit 0
}

main

raspi-monitor-scheduler

# /etc/cron.d/raspi-monitor-scheduler

# Enable the monitor every weekday morning at 8:00
0 8 * * 1,2,3,4,5 root /usr/local/sbin/raspi-monitor on > /dev/null 2>&1

# Disable the monitor every weekday evening at 17:30
30 17 * * 1,2,3,4,5 root /usr/local/sbin/raspi-monitor off > /dev/null 2>&1

It worked perfectly! Thanks for sharing!

It worked perfectly! Thanks for sharing!

Thanks a lot. Is there any way to remove or hide the "No Signal" message on tv?
Thanks in advance
patriciotoledochamorro@gmail.com

Thanks a lot. Is there any way to remove or hide the "No Signal" message on tv?
Thanks in advance
patriciotoledochamorro@gmail.com

My graphical Display is on 2, so I had to change chvt 7 to chvt 2!

My graphical Display is on 2, so I had to change chvt 7 to chvt 2!

You can get your current VT with fgconsole. This would let you check and be sure to change to a different one, as well as change back to the original VT.

You can get your current VT with fgconsole. This would let you check and be sure to change to a different one, as well as change back to the original VT.

If you'd like to use a Python script to turn off an HDMI-connected monitor when the screensaver "blanks" the screen, this one seems to work on my Raspberry Pi 3. To run this script at login, you can put it script in a file in your .local/bin directory and add a line to your lxsession autostart file, e.g.:
in file:
/home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE-pi
add:
@python /home/pi/.local/bin/monitor.py

Assumption: xscreensaver is installed.

---- begin Python script ----

# This program monitors the screensaver and turns the monitor off
# when the screensaver blanks the screen, and back on again when
# the screensaver unblanks the screen.

import sys  # for exit()
import subprocess  # for command execution

# command to monitor the screensaver
MONITOR = "xscreensaver-command"
MONITOR_ARGS = [MONITOR, "-watch"]
# commands to turn the screen on and off
CONTROL = "vcgencmd"
CONTROL_BLANK = [CONTROL, "display_power", "0"]
CONTROL_UNBLANK = [CONTROL, "display_power", "1"]

def main():
	# start the screen monitoring program, pipe output back to us
	prog = subprocess.Popen(MONITOR_ARGS, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

	try:  # use try/finally to clean up if an exception occurs
		while prog.poll() is None:  # subprocess still running
			# read a line from the monitoring program, 1 char at a time
			line = char = ""
			while char != "\n":
				line += char
				char = prog.stdout.read(1)
			# here we have a complete line; check the screensaver op
			if line.startswith("BLANK "):
				subprocess.call(CONTROL_BLANK)
			elif line.startswith("UNBLANK "):
				subprocess.call(CONTROL_UNBLANK)
		return prog.returncode

	finally:  # clean up
		prog.stdout.close()
		prog.kill()

sys.exit(main())

---- end Python script ----

If you'd like to use a Python script to turn off an HDMI-connected monitor when the screensaver "blanks" the screen, this one seems to work on my Raspberry Pi 3. To run this script at login, you can put it script in a file in your .local/bin directory and add a line to your lxsession autostart file, e.g.:
in file:
/home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE-pi
add:
@python /home/pi/.local/bin/monitor.py

Assumption: xscreensaver is installed.

---- begin Python script ----

# This program monitors the screensaver and turns the monitor off
# when the screensaver blanks the screen, and back on again when
# the screensaver unblanks the screen.

import sys  # for exit()
import subprocess  # for command execution

# command to monitor the screensaver
MONITOR = "xscreensaver-command"
MONITOR_ARGS = [MONITOR, "-watch"]
# commands to turn the screen on and off
CONTROL = "vcgencmd"
CONTROL_BLANK = [CONTROL, "display_power", "0"]
CONTROL_UNBLANK = [CONTROL, "display_power", "1"]

def main():
	# start the screen monitoring program, pipe output back to us
	prog = subprocess.Popen(MONITOR_ARGS, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

	try:  # use try/finally to clean up if an exception occurs
		while prog.poll() is None:  # subprocess still running
			# read a line from the monitoring program, 1 char at a time
			line = char = ""
			while char != "\n":
				line += char
				char = prog.stdout.read(1)
			# here we have a complete line; check the screensaver op
			if line.startswith("BLANK "):
				subprocess.call(CONTROL_BLANK)
			elif line.startswith("UNBLANK "):
				subprocess.call(CONTROL_UNBLANK)
		return prog.returncode

	finally:  # clean up
		prog.stdout.close()
		prog.kill()

sys.exit(main())

---- end Python script ----

Apparently, this is the better way to turn off and turn on the display power now:

sudo vcgencmd display_power 0
sudo vcgencmd display_power 1

This is reflected in @sinrig's post but it's hard to spot.

Apparently, this is the better way to turn off and turn on the display power now:

sudo vcgencmd display_power 0
sudo vcgencmd display_power 1

This is reflected in @sinrig's post but it's hard to spot.

Is there any way of forcing the HDMI to only display a Framebuffer from a certain virtual console and block the Raspberry from switching automatically to the virtual console 1 when something is typed in the keyboard?

Is there any way of forcing the HDMI to only display a Framebuffer from a certain virtual console and block the Raspberry from switching automatically to the virtual console 1 when something is typed in the keyboard?

Sinrig's solution works fine, with a couple of minuses.

1. the xscreensave-command subprocess doesn't stop when I log out, so neither does the script.
2. it consumes 100% CPU on one core, per instance running (i.e. one per time you logged off and back on).

I included a line 'time.sleep(0.5)' in the loop (and ' import time' near the top) to prevent 2, but haven't found a solution for 1 yet. Not that it happens a lot that I log off, usually power down or reboot.

--Edit

I have to take my words back on 1, it stopped now. Earlier today I found I had 3 copies running at 100% CPU and a thermometer warning icon at the right hand top of my desktop after logging off and back on a couple of times, can't explain why.

Sinrig's solution works fine, with a couple of minuses.

1. the xscreensave-command subprocess doesn't stop when I log out, so neither does the script.
2. it consumes 100% CPU on one core, per instance running (i.e. one per time you logged off and back on).

I included a line 'time.sleep(0.5)' in the loop (and ' import time' near the top) to prevent 2, but haven't found a solution for 1 yet. Not that it happens a lot that I log off, usually power down or reboot.

--Edit

I have to take my words back on 1, it stopped now. Earlier today I found I had 3 copies running at 100% CPU and a thermometer warning icon at the right hand top of my desktop after logging off and back on a couple of times, can't explain why.