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@simlun
Last active June 9, 2024 15:15
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Script to enable and disable the HDMI signal of the Raspberry PI
#!/bin/bash -e
# /usr/local/sbin/raspi-monitor
# Script to enable and disable the HDMI signal of the Raspberry PI
# Inspiration: http://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16472&p=176258
CMD="$1"
function on {
/opt/vc/bin/tvservice --preferred
# Hack to enable virtual terminal nr 7 again:
chvt 6
chvt 7
}
function off {
/opt/vc/bin/tvservice --off
}
function must_be_root {
if [ $USER != root ]; then
echo "ERROR: Script must be executed as the root user"
exit 1
fi
}
function main {
must_be_root
if [ "$CMD" == "on" ]; then
on
elif [ "$CMD" == "off" ]; then
off
else
echo "Usage: $0 <on|off>"
exit 1
fi
exit 0
}
main
# /etc/cron.d/raspi-monitor-scheduler
# Enable the monitor every weekday morning at 8:00
0 8 * * 1,2,3,4,5 root /usr/local/sbin/raspi-monitor on > /dev/null 2>&1
# Disable the monitor every weekday evening at 17:30
30 17 * * 1,2,3,4,5 root /usr/local/sbin/raspi-monitor off > /dev/null 2>&1
@rodripf
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rodripf commented Jul 18, 2015

It worked perfectly! Thanks for sharing!

@patricio272
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Thanks a lot. Is there any way to remove or hide the "No Signal" message on tv?
Thanks in advance
patriciotoledochamorro@gmail.com

@toehold
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toehold commented Apr 11, 2016

My graphical Display is on 2, so I had to change chvt 7 to chvt 2!

@antonlacon
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You can get your current VT with fgconsole. This would let you check and be sure to change to a different one, as well as change back to the original VT.

@sinrig
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sinrig commented Mar 18, 2017

If you'd like to use a Python script to turn off an HDMI-connected monitor when the screensaver "blanks" the screen, this one seems to work on my Raspberry Pi 3. To run this script at login, you can put it script in a file in your .local/bin directory and add a line to your lxsession autostart file, e.g.:
in file:
/home/pi/.config/lxsession/LXDE-pi
add:
@python /home/pi/.local/bin/monitor.py

Assumption: xscreensaver is installed.

---- begin Python script ----

# This program monitors the screensaver and turns the monitor off
# when the screensaver blanks the screen, and back on again when
# the screensaver unblanks the screen.

import sys  # for exit()
import subprocess  # for command execution

# command to monitor the screensaver
MONITOR = "xscreensaver-command"
MONITOR_ARGS = [MONITOR, "-watch"]
# commands to turn the screen on and off
CONTROL = "vcgencmd"
CONTROL_BLANK = [CONTROL, "display_power", "0"]
CONTROL_UNBLANK = [CONTROL, "display_power", "1"]

def main():
	# start the screen monitoring program, pipe output back to us
	prog = subprocess.Popen(MONITOR_ARGS, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

	try:  # use try/finally to clean up if an exception occurs
		while prog.poll() is None:  # subprocess still running
			# read a line from the monitoring program, 1 char at a time
			line = char = ""
			while char != "\n":
				line += char
				char = prog.stdout.read(1)
			# here we have a complete line; check the screensaver op
			if line.startswith("BLANK "):
				subprocess.call(CONTROL_BLANK)
			elif line.startswith("UNBLANK "):
				subprocess.call(CONTROL_UNBLANK)
		return prog.returncode

	finally:  # clean up
		prog.stdout.close()
		prog.kill()

sys.exit(main())

---- end Python script ----

@colindean
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colindean commented Jul 24, 2017

Apparently, this is the better way to turn off and turn on the display power now:

sudo vcgencmd display_power 0
sudo vcgencmd display_power 1

This is reflected in @sinrig's post but it's hard to spot.

@matheusft
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Is there any way of forcing the HDMI to only display a Framebuffer from a certain virtual console and block the Raspberry from switching automatically to the virtual console 1 when something is typed in the keyboard?

@lucvdv
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lucvdv commented Oct 6, 2018

Sinrig's solution works fine, with a couple of minuses.

  1. the xscreensave-command subprocess doesn't stop when I log out, so neither does the script.
  2. it consumes 100% CPU on one core, per instance running (i.e. one per time you logged off and back on).

I included a line 'time.sleep(0.5)' in the loop (and ' import time' near the top) to prevent 2, but haven't found a solution for 1 yet. Not that it happens a lot that I log off, usually power down or reboot.

--Edit

I have to take my words back on 1, it stopped now. Earlier today I found I had 3 copies running at 100% CPU and a thermometer warning icon at the right hand top of my desktop after logging off and back on a couple of times, can't explain why.

@sapnho
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sapnho commented Jul 21, 2019

sudo vcgencmd display_power 0

Unfortunately, this no longer works on the Raspberry Pi 4.

@dvbit
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dvbit commented Sep 19, 2020

now works again

@toehold
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toehold commented Sep 14, 2021

Hi,
in order to have the monitor output only shown, when there is no holiday, I added this 2 sections:
at line 7

###############################################
TODAY=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
###############################################

after line 30,
###############################################
if grep -q $TODAY /home/pi/holidays.txt; then
echo Skipping holiday for $*
echo "Today $TODAY is a holiday!" >> /home/pi/today-is-a-holiday.txt
off
exit 0
fi
###############################################

Created a file: /home/pi/holidays.txt with a holiday on each line, e.g.

2021-11-01

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