testViewController.h

@interface TestViewController : UITableViewController

@end

testViewController.m

#import "TestViewController.h"

@interface TestViewController ()
@property (nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *dict;
@end

@implementation TestViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    
    self.dict = [NSMutableDictionary new];
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self.tableView registerClass:[UITableViewCell class] forCellReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return 20;
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    if (self.dict[@(indexPath.row)]) {
        cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    }
    return cell;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    [tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:NO];
    self.dict[@(indexPath.row)] = @"YES";
    [tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
}

@end