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Last active June 21, 2024 00:11
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How to recover lost Python source code if it's still resident in-memory

How to recover lost Python source code if it's still resident in-memory

I screwed up using git ("git checkout --" on the wrong file) and managed to delete the code I had just written... but it was still running in a process in a docker container. Here's how I got it back, using https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyrasite/ and https://pypi.python.org/pypi/uncompyle6

Attach a shell to the docker container

Install GDB (needed by pyrasite)

apt-get update && apt-get install gdb

Install pyrasite - this will let you attach a Python shell to the still-running process

pip install pyrasite

Install uncompyle6, which will let you get Python source code back from in-memory code objects

pip install uncompyle6

Find the PID of the process that is still running

ps aux | grep python

Attach an interactive prompt using pyrasite

pyrasite-shell <PID>

Now you're in an interactive prompt! Import the code you need to recover

>>> from my_package import my_module

Figure out which functions and classes you need to recover

>>> dir(my_module)
['MyClass', 'my_function']

Decompile the function into source code

>>> import uncompyle6
>>> import sys
>>> uncompyle6.main.uncompyle(
    2.7, my_module.my_function.func_code, sys.stdout
)
# uncompyle6 version 2.9.10
# Python bytecode 2.7
# Decompiled from: Python 2.7.12 (default, Nov 19 2016, 06:48:10) 
# [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
# Embedded file name: /srv/my_package/my_module.py
function_body = "appears here"

For the class, you'll need to decompile each method in turn

>>> uncompyle6.main.uncompyle(
    2.7, my_module.MyClass.my_method.im_func.func_code, sys.stdout
)
# uncompyle6 version 2.9.10
# Python bytecode 2.7
# Decompiled from: Python 2.7.12 (default, Nov 19 2016, 06:48:10) 
# [GCC 5.4.0 20160609]
# Embedded file name: /srv/my_package/my_module.py
class_method_body = "appears here"
@rodmur
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rodmur commented Aug 4, 2022

Hi, this all appears to have changed for Python 3, it appears the uncompyle6.main.uncompyle() function is gone in favor of uncompyle6.main.decompile().

Also, what would the "my_package" be named if you're just trying to recover a simple python script with no package or module? It doesn't appear __main__ works.

@tom-flamelit
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You just hit front page of hacker news!

Does this still work with recent Python versions?

@tg12
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tg12 commented May 17, 2024

process in a docker container.

Why could you not just jump in the docker container and copy the python file out?

@Alshly-blip
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