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The ultimate .htaccess file. Please feel free to fork it, edit it and let me know what do you think about it.
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# Apache configuration file | |
# httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html | |
# Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache | |
# config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html | |
# Techniques in here adapted from all over, including: | |
# Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess | |
# perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/ | |
# Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com | |
# This is the free sample of .htaccess from 6GO s.r.l. | |
# @author Claudio Ludovico Panetta (@Ludo237) | |
# @version 2.0.1 | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Default Lang and Basic Security Behavior | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# X-Powered-By hidden by default nobody will notice if you're using PHP or ASP or whatever | |
Header unset X-Powered-By | |
# Set by default UTF-8 charset | |
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 | |
# ITALIAN language for this files, change it for your needs | |
AddLanguage it-IT .html .htm .css .js | |
# Set the default charset for every feed methods | |
AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml | |
# ITALIAN timezone, change it for your needs | |
SetEnv TZ Europe/Rome | |
# Don not allow any pages to be framed - Defends against CSRF | |
Header set X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN | |
# Turn on IE8-IE9 XSS prevention tools | |
Header set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" | |
# Only allow JavaScript from the same domain to be run. | |
# Don not allow inline JavaScript to run. | |
Header set X-Content-Security-Policy "allow 'self';" | |
# Prevent mime based attacks | |
Header set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" | |
# Disable server sign | |
ServerSignature Off | |
# drop Range header when more than 5 ranges. CVE-2011-3192 | |
SetEnvIf Range (,.*?){5,} bad-range=1 | |
RequestHeader unset Range env=bad-range | |
# LIMIT UPLOAD FILE SIZE TO PROTECT AGAINST DOS ATTACK. Bytes, 0-2147483647(2GB) | |
LimitRequestBody 2147483647 | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Use the latest PHP avaiable, comment this if you are not using PHP | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
AddType application/x-httpd-php55 .php | |
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php55 .php | |
suPHP_ConfigPath /opt/php55/lib | |
<IfModule php5_module> | |
php_value session.cookie_httponly true | |
</IfModule> | |
<IfModule mod_suphp.c> | |
<Files php.ini> | |
order allow,deny | |
deny from all | |
</Files> | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Better website experience for IE users. We care of them LOL | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode | |
# futher details: github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 | |
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folks | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" | |
# mod_headers cannnot match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... | |
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" > | |
Header unset X-UA-Compatible | |
</FilesMatch> | |
# Header set P3P "policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DSP COR NID CUR ADM DEV OUR BUS"" | |
# OR THIS, SIMPLER | |
# Header set P3P "policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml"" | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Cross-domain AJAX requests, ENABLE CSRF first (see above) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default. Enable-cors.org | |
# code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images. | |
# futher details: | |
# - developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image | |
# - blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html | |
# - hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ | |
# - wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?! | |
<FilesMatch "\.(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$"> | |
SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS | |
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Webfont access | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Allow access from all domains for webfonts.Alternatively you could only whitelist your | |
# subdomains like "subdomain.example.com". | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
<FilesMatch "\.(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$"> | |
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" | |
</FilesMatch> | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Proper MIME type for all files | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# JavaScript | |
# Normalize to standard type (it is sniffed in IE anyways) | |
# futher details: tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 | |
AddType application/javascript js jsonp | |
AddType application/json json | |
# | |
# Audio | |
# | |
AddType audio/ogg oga ogg | |
AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b | |
# | |
# Video | |
# | |
AddType video/ogg ogv | |
AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p | |
AddType video/webm webm | |
AddType video/x-flv flv | |
# | |
# SVG | |
# Required for svg webfonts on iPad | |
# futher details: twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 | |
# | |
AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz | |
AddEncoding gzip svgz | |
# | |
# Webfonts | |
# | |
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot | |
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc | |
AddType font/opentype otf | |
AddType application/x-font-woff woff | |
# | |
# Assorted types | |
# | |
AddType image/x-icon ico | |
AddType image/webp webp | |
AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest | |
AddType text/x-component htc | |
AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf | |
AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx | |
AddType application/x-opera-extension oex | |
AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi | |
AddType application/octet-stream safariextz | |
AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp | |
AddType text/x-vcard vcf | |
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf | |
AddType text/vtt vtt | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have | |
# <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" --> | |
# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --> | |
# and they would be included into this single file. | |
# This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may | |
# choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process. | |
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$"> | |
# Options +Includes | |
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json | |
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES | |
#</FilesMatch> | |
#<FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$"> | |
# Options +Includes | |
# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css | |
# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES | |
#</FilesMatch> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Gzip compression | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
<IfModule mod_gzip.c> | |
mod_gzip_on Yes | |
mod_gzip_dechunk Yes | |
mod_gzip_item_include file .(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$ | |
mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$ | |
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.* | |
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.* | |
mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.* | |
mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.* | |
</IfModule> | |
<IfModule mod_deflate.c> | |
# Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ | |
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c> | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types | |
<IfModule mod_filter.c> | |
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \ | |
application/javascript \ | |
application/json \ | |
application/rss+xml \ | |
application/vnd.ms-fontobject \ | |
application/x-font-ttf \ | |
application/xhtml+xml \ | |
application/xml \ | |
font/opentype \ | |
image/svg+xml \ | |
image/x-icon \ | |
text/css \ | |
text/html \ | |
text/plain \ | |
text/x-component \ | |
text/xml | |
</IfModule> | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Expires headers (for better cache control) | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# These are pretty far-future expires headers. | |
# They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting | |
# Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache | |
# futher details: www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ | |
# If you don nott use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like "access plus 1 week". | |
# 1 YEAR - does not change often | |
<FilesMatch "\.(flv|ico|pdf|avi|mov|ppt|doc|mp3|wmv|wav)$"> | |
ExpiresDefault A29030400 | |
</FilesMatch> | |
<IfModule mod_expires.c> | |
ExpiresActive on | |
# | |
# Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. | |
# | |
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" | |
# | |
# cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) | |
# | |
ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# | |
# Your document html | |
# | |
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# | |
# Data | |
# | |
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" | |
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" | |
# | |
# Feed | |
# | |
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" | |
# | |
# Favicon (cannot be renamed) | |
# | |
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 month" | |
# | |
# Media: images, video, audio | |
# | |
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" | |
# | |
# HTC files (css3pie) | |
# | |
ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" | |
# | |
# Webfonts | |
# | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" | |
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" | |
# | |
# CSS and JavaScript | |
# | |
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" | |
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some | |
# European providers. | |
# This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set Cache-Control "no-transform" | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# ETag removal | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# FileETag None is not enough for every server. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header unset ETag | |
</IfModule> | |
# Since we are sending far-future expires, we don not need ETags for | |
# static content. | |
# futher details: developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags | |
FileETag None | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in | |
# combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). | |
BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 | |
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 | |
BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary | |
SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Set Keep-Alive Header | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one | |
# TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on | |
# if you serve a lot of static content. | |
<IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
Header set Connection Keep-Alive | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Cookie setting from iframes | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only) | |
# If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive. | |
# <IfModule mod_headers.c> | |
# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\"" | |
# </IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Start rewrite engine | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and | |
# features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. | |
# Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN | |
# If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where | |
# 'foo' is your directory. | |
# If your web host does not allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to | |
# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the | |
# performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteEngine On | |
Options +FollowSymlinks | |
RewriteBase / | |
# | |
## Force public directory for the rood of websites ## | |
# Change ludo237.github to be your primary domain. | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?ludo237.github$ | |
# | |
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you will use for your primary domain. | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/repositories/ | |
# | |
# Do not change this line. | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d | |
# | |
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you will use for your primary domain. | |
# | |
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /repositories/$1 | |
# Change ludo237.github to be your primary domain again. | |
# Change 'subfolder' to be the folder you will use for your primary domain | |
# followed by / then the main file for your site, index.php, index.html, etc. | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?ludo237.github$ | |
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://ludo237.github/$1 [R,L] | |
# | |
## Remove Extensions ## | |
# change the .php extension with whatever you need | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f | |
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php | |
# | |
## Remove Bad Bots from crawling ## | |
# IF THE UA STARTS WITH THESE | |
# Block spambots | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(aesop_com_spiderman|alexibot|backweb|bandit|batchftp|bigfoot) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(black.?hole|blackwidow|blowfish|botalot|buddy|builtbottough|bullseye) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cheesebot|cherrypicker|chinaclaw|collector|copier|copyrightcheck) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(cosmos|crescent|curl|custo|da|diibot|disco|dittospyder|dragonfly) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(drip|easydl|ebingbong|ecatch|eirgrabber|emailcollector|emailsiphon) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(emailwolf|erocrawler|exabot|eyenetie|filehound|flashget|flunky) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(frontpage|getright|getweb|go.?zilla|go-ahead-got-it|gotit|grabnet) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(grafula|harvest|hloader|hmview|httplib|httrack|humanlinks|ilsebot) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(infonavirobot|infotekies|intelliseek|interget|iria|jennybot|jetcar) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(joc|justview|jyxobot|kenjin|keyword|larbin|leechftp|lexibot|lftp|libweb) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(likse|linkscan|linkwalker|lnspiderguy|lwp|magnet|mag-net|markwatch) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mata.?hari|memo|microsoft.?url|midown.?tool|miixpc|mirror|missigua) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(mister.?pix|moget|mozilla.?newt|nameprotect|navroad|backdoorbot|nearsite) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(net.?vampire|netants|netcraft|netmechanic|netspider|nextgensearchbot) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(attach|nicerspro|nimblecrawler|npbot|octopus|offline.?explorer) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(offline.?navigator|openfind|outfoxbot|pagegrabber|papa|pavuk) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(pcbrowser|php.?version.?tracker|pockey|propowerbot|prowebwalker) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(psbot|pump|queryn|recorder|realdownload|reaper|reget|true_robot) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(repomonkey|rma|internetseer|sitesnagger|siphon|slysearch|smartdownload) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(snake|snapbot|snoopy|sogou|spacebison|spankbot|spanner|sqworm|superbot) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(superhttp|surfbot|asterias|suzuran|szukacz|takeout|teleport) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(telesoft|the.?intraformant|thenomad|tighttwatbot|titan|urldispatcher) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(turingos|turnitinbot|urly.?warning|vacuum|vci|voideye|whacker) [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^(libwww-perl|widow|wisenutbot|wwwoffle|xaldon|xenu|zeus|zyborg|anonymouse) [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## STARTS WITH WEB | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^web(zip|emaile|enhancer|fetch|go.?is|auto|bandit|clip|copier|master|reaper|sauger|site.?quester|whack) [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## ANYWHERE IN UA -- GREEDY REGEX | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(craftbot|download|extract|stripper|sucker|ninja|clshttp|webspider|leacher|collector|grabber|webpictures).*$ [NC] | |
# | |
## ISSUE 403 / SERVE ERRORDOCUMENT | |
# | |
RewriteRule . - [F,L] | |
# | |
## Useragents starting with | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^atraxbot [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Azureus [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^geohasher [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^PycURL [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Python-urllib [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^research-scan-bot [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Sosospider [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Wget [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^xenu [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## User agents contains string | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*casper [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*goblox [NC,OR] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*sun4u [NC] | |
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [F] | |
# | |
## Disable blank UA | |
## Blank UA and Referer | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^$ [NC] | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ [NC] | |
RewriteRule .* - [F,L] | |
# | |
## Prevent use of specified methods in HTTP Request | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(HEAD|TRACE|DELETE|TRACK) [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the HTTP Request | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^.*(\\r|\\n|%0A|%0D).* [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the Referer Variable of the HTTP Request | |
## RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ^(.*)(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC,OR] | |
## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in any cookie associated with the HTTP Request | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} ^.*(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Block out use of illegal characters in URI or use of malformed URI | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(,|;|:|<|>|">|"<|/|\\\.\.\\).{0,9999}.* [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Block out use of empty User Agent Strings | |
## NOTE - disable this rule if your site is integrated with Payment Gateways such as PayPal | |
## RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^$ [OR] | |
## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the User Agent variable | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Measures to block out SQL injection attacks | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(;|<|>|'|"|"|'|\)|%0A|%0D|%22|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).*(/\*|union|select|insert|cast|set|declare|drop|update|md5|benchmark).* [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Block out reference to localhost/loopback/127.0.0.1 in the Query String | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(localhost|loopback|127\.0\.0\.1).* [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## Block out use of illegal or unsafe characters in the Query String variable | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^.*(<|>|'|'|%0A|%0D|%27|%3C|%3E|%00).* [NC] | |
# | |
########## Begin - File injection protection, by SigSiu.net | |
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} GET | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=http:// [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=(\.\.//?)+ [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=/([a-z0-9_.]//?)+ [NC] | |
RewriteRule .* - [F] | |
########## End - File injection protection | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} [a-zA-Z0-9_]=http%3A%2F%2F [OR] | |
# | |
# proc/self/environ? no way! | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} proc\/self\/environ [NC,OR] | |
# | |
## PHP-CGI Vulnerability | |
# | |
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^(%2d|\-)[^=]+$ [NC] | |
RewriteRule (.*) - [F,L] | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# The same content should never be available under two different URLs - | |
# especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause | |
# SEO problems (duplicate content). That is why you should choose one of the | |
# alternatives and redirect the other one. | |
# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. | |
# no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b | |
# If you would prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines | |
# and uncomment option 2. | |
# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Option 1: | |
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com". | |
#<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC] | |
# RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
#</IfModule> | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Option 2: | |
# Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com". | |
# Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real" | |
# subdomains for certain parts of your website. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on | |
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC] | |
RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
</IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Built-in filename-based cache busting | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# If you are not using the build script to manage your filename version revving, | |
# you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for | |
# `/css/style.20110203.css` to `/css/style.css`. | |
# To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231, | |
# please refer to the bundled documentation about `.htaccess`. | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f | |
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d | |
# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent SSL cert warnings | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent | |
# https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com | |
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 | |
# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] | |
# </IfModule> | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the | |
# same name does not exist. | |
# webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm | |
Options -MultiViews | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# Custom Errors page | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like. | |
# If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly | |
# e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html | |
ErrorDocument 100 /100_CONTINUE | |
ErrorDocument 101 /101_SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS | |
ErrorDocument 102 /102_PROCESSING | |
ErrorDocument 200 /200_OK | |
ErrorDocument 201 /201_CREATED | |
ErrorDocument 202 /202_ACCEPTED | |
ErrorDocument 203 /203_NON_AUTHORITATIVE | |
ErrorDocument 204 /204_NO_CONTENT | |
ErrorDocument 205 /205_RESET_CONTENT | |
ErrorDocument 206 /206_PARTIAL_CONTENT | |
ErrorDocument 207 /207_MULTI_STATUS | |
ErrorDocument 300 /300_MULTIPLE_CHOICES | |
ErrorDocument 301 /301_MOVED_PERMANENTLY | |
ErrorDocument 302 /302_MOVED_TEMPORARILY | |
ErrorDocument 303 /303_SEE_OTHER | |
ErrorDocument 304 /304_NOT_MODIFIED | |
ErrorDocument 305 /305_USE_PROXY | |
ErrorDocument 307 /307_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT | |
ErrorDocument 400 /400_BAD_REQUEST | |
ErrorDocument 401 /401_UNAUTHORIZED | |
ErrorDocument 402 /402_PAYMENT_REQUIRED | |
ErrorDocument 403 /403_FORBIDDEN | |
ErrorDocument 404 /404_NOT_FOUND | |
ErrorDocument 405 /405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED | |
ErrorDocument 406 /406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE | |
ErrorDocument 407 /407_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED | |
ErrorDocument 408 /408_REQUEST_TIME_OUT | |
ErrorDocument 409 /409_CONFLICT | |
ErrorDocument 410 /410_GONE | |
ErrorDocument 411 /411_LENGTH_REQUIRED | |
ErrorDocument 412 /412_PRECONDITION_FAILED | |
ErrorDocument 413 /413_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE | |
ErrorDocument 414 /414_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE | |
ErrorDocument 415 /415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE | |
ErrorDocument 416 /416_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE | |
ErrorDocument 417 /417_EXPECTATION_FAILED | |
ErrorDocument 422 /422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY | |
ErrorDocument 423 /423_LOCKED | |
ErrorDocument 424 /424_FAILED_DEPENDENCY | |
ErrorDocument 426 /426_UPGRADE_REQUIRED | |
ErrorDocument 500 /500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR | |
ErrorDocument 501 /501_NOT_IMPLEMENTED | |
ErrorDocument 502 /502_BAD_GATEWAY | |
ErrorDocument 503 /503_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE | |
ErrorDocument 504 /504_GATEWAY_TIME_OUT | |
ErrorDocument 505 /505_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED | |
ErrorDocument 506 /506_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES | |
ErrorDocument 507 /507_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE | |
ErrorDocument 510 /510_NOT_EXTENDED | |
# | |
# | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# A little more security | |
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the | |
# following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess): | |
# ServerTokens Prod | |
IndexIgnore * | |
# "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a | |
# default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you | |
# should not allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which | |
# includes rather private places like CMS system folders). | |
<IfModule mod_autoindex.c> | |
Options -Indexes | |
Options -ExecCGI | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a | |
# period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as | |
# Subversion or Git. | |
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c> | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR] | |
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f | |
RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F] | |
</IfModule> | |
# Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some | |
# text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access | |
# them. | |
<FilesMatch "(\.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$"> | |
Order allow,deny | |
Deny from all | |
Satisfy All | |
</FilesMatch> | |
AddHandler cgi-script .pl .py .asp .shtml .sh .cgi | |
# optional logging. | |
# CustomLog insert-path-and-name-of-log common env=bad-range | |
# If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive | |
# should be uncommented in order to set PHP is register_globals option to OFF. | |
# This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site | |
# scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals | |
# | |
# --------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# PHP DEDICATED RULES | |
# DO NOT USE THEM IF YOU DON'T USE PHP | |
# --------------------------------------------------------------- | |
# IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS: | |
# | |
# Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that | |
# case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are | |
# using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in | |
# doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should | |
# include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively | |
# reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed | |
# information about setting PHP directives. | |
# php_flag register_globals Off | |
# Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID | |
# php_value session.name XGOSID | |
# Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.) | |
# php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off | |
# Do not show you are using PHP | |
# Note: Move this line to php.ini since it wont work in .htaccess | |
# php_flag expose_php Off | |
# Level of log detail - log all errors | |
# php_value error_reporting -1 | |
# Write errors to log file | |
# php_flag log_errors On | |
# Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On) | |
# php_flag display_errors Off | |
# Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On) | |
# php_flag display_startup_errors Off | |
# Format errors in plain text | |
# Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug is var_dump() output | |
# php_flag html_errors Off | |
# Show multiple occurrence of error | |
# php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off | |
# Show same errors from different sources | |
# php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off | |
# Size limit for error messages | |
# php_value log_errors_max_len 1024 | |
# Don not precede error with string (does not accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) | |
# php_value error_prepend_string " " | |
# Don not prepend to error (does not accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) | |
# php_value error_append_string " " |
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