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git confhelp: local help for configuration variables, straight from the source
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#!/usr/bin/env perl | |
# © 2023 Sam Birch <sam@porcupine.club> - Licensed under the EUPL. | |
use v5.28; # A Big Sir | |
use warnings; | |
use autodie; | |
use Cwd 'cwd'; | |
use IPC::Cmd 'can_run'; | |
use File::Temp 'tempdir'; | |
if (@ARGV == 0 or $ARGV[0] eq "-U" and @ARGV > 1) { | |
warn("usage: git-confighelp { -U | NAMES... }\n"); | |
exit(2); | |
} | |
if ($ARGV[0] eq "-U") { | |
doSomethingEvil(); | |
exit(); | |
} | |
unless (can_run("asciidoctor")) { | |
warn("Error: I require an “asciidoctor”.\n", | |
"Hint: try “brew install asciidoctor”.\n"); | |
exit(3); | |
} | |
my $dataVer; | |
my $dataDate; | |
while (<DATA>) { | |
/^Data-version: (.*)/ and $dataVer = $1; | |
/^Data-date: (.*)/ and $dataDate = $1; | |
/^\s*$/ and last; | |
} | |
if (defined($dataVer) and can_run("git")) { | |
chomp(my $gitVer = `git --version`); | |
$gitVer =~ s/git version //; | |
unless ($gitVer eq $dataVer) { | |
warn ("Note: you have Git $gitVer, but I only know about $dataVer.\n", | |
"Hint: try “git-confighelp -U” to update my embedded docs.\n"); | |
} | |
} | |
my $pos = tell(DATA); | |
my @words = (); | |
my $buf = ""; | |
ARG: for my $query (@ARGV) { | |
seek(DATA, $pos, 0); | |
while (<DATA>) { | |
if (/^(\S+)::/) { | |
my $word = $1; | |
my $stem = $word; | |
$stem =~ s/\.\*//g; | |
$stem =~ s/\.<.*>//g; | |
if ($query =~ /^\Q$stem\E\b/) { | |
push(@words, $word); | |
$buf .= "\n$_"; | |
while (<DATA>) { | |
/^\s*$/ and last; | |
$buf .= $_; | |
} | |
next ARG; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
warn("$query: nothing found.\n"); | |
} | |
exit(1) unless @words; | |
my $manPager = can_run("mandoc") ? "mandoc -a" : "man -l -"; | |
open(my $proc, "|asciidoctor -b manpage - 2>/dev/null | $manPager"); | |
$" = ", "; | |
$proc->print(<<~EOF); | |
= git-confhelp(5) | |
:doctype: manpage | |
:docdate: $dataDate | |
:manmanual: Configuration Manual | |
:mansource: Git $dataVer | |
== Name | |
@words - git configuration variables | |
== Description | |
$buf | |
EOF | |
close($proc); | |
wait(); | |
sub doSomethingEvil { | |
unless (can_run("git")) { | |
warn("Error: I require a “git”.\n"); | |
exit(3); | |
} | |
unless (can_run("asciidoctor-reducer")) { | |
warn("Error: I require an “asciidoctor-reducer”.\n", | |
"Hint: try “gem install --user-install asciidoctor-reducer”.\n"); | |
exit(3); | |
} | |
chomp(my $gitVer = `git --version`); | |
$gitVer =~ s/git version //; | |
say "Cloning Git $gitVer..."; | |
my $dir = tempdir(CLEANUP => 1); | |
my @args = ("git", "-c", "advice.detachedHead=off", | |
"clone", "-q", "--depth=1", "--branch=v$gitVer", "--", | |
"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git", $dir); | |
system(@args) == 0 or die "system(@args) failed: $?"; | |
my $oldDir = cwd(); | |
chdir("$dir/Documentation"); | |
chomp(my $tagDate = `git log --format=%cs`); | |
say "Updating embedded docs..."; | |
my $dataPos = tell(DATA); | |
open(my $oldStdout, ">&", \*STDOUT); | |
open(STDOUT, "+<", $0); | |
seek(STDOUT, $dataPos, 0); | |
truncate(*STDOUT, $dataPos); | |
print("Data-version: $gitVer\nData-date: $tagDate\n\n"); | |
my $cmd = q#sed -n '/^Variables$/,$p' config.txt | asciidoctor-reducer -#; | |
system($cmd) == 0 or die "system($cmd) failed: $?"; | |
close(STDOUT); | |
open(STDOUT, ">&", $oldStdout); | |
chdir($oldDir); | |
say("I updated my embedded docs to match git version $gitVer."); | |
} | |
__DATA__ | |
Data-version: 2.45.2 | |
Data-date: 2024-05-30 | |
Variables | |
~~~~~~~~~ | |
Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. | |
For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description | |
in the appropriate manual page. | |
Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When | |
inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their | |
names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and | |
other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. | |
add.ignoreErrors:: | |
add.ignore-errors (deprecated):: | |
Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be | |
added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors` | |
option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated, | |
as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration | |
variables. | |
add.interactive.useBuiltin:: | |
Unused configuration variable. Used in Git versions v2.25.0 to | |
v2.36.0 to enable the built-in version of linkgit:git-add[1]'s | |
interactive mode, which then became the default in Git | |
versions v2.37.0 to v2.39.0. | |
advice.*:: | |
These variables control various optional help messages designed to | |
aid new users. When left unconfigured, Git will give the message | |
alongside instructions on how to squelch it. You can tell Git | |
that you do not need the help message by setting these to `false`: | |
+ | |
-- | |
addEmbeddedRepo:: | |
Shown when the user accidentally adds one | |
git repo inside of another. | |
addEmptyPathspec:: | |
Shown when the user runs `git add` without providing | |
the pathspec parameter. | |
addIgnoredFile:: | |
Shown when the user attempts to add an ignored file to | |
the index. | |
amWorkDir:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply a patch | |
file, to tell the user the location of the file. | |
ambiguousFetchRefspec:: | |
Shown when a fetch refspec for multiple remotes maps to | |
the same remote-tracking branch namespace and causes branch | |
tracking set-up to fail. | |
checkoutAmbiguousRemoteBranchName:: | |
Shown when the argument to | |
linkgit:git-checkout[1] and linkgit:git-switch[1] | |
ambiguously resolves to a | |
remote tracking branch on more than one remote in | |
situations where an unambiguous argument would have | |
otherwise caused a remote-tracking branch to be | |
checked out. See the `checkout.defaultRemote` | |
configuration variable for how to set a given remote | |
to be used by default in some situations where this | |
advice would be printed. | |
commitBeforeMerge:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to | |
merge to avoid overwriting local changes. | |
detachedHead:: | |
Shown when the user uses | |
linkgit:git-switch[1] or linkgit:git-checkout[1] | |
to move to the detached HEAD state, to tell the user how | |
to create a local branch after the fact. | |
diverging:: | |
Shown when a fast-forward is not possible. | |
fetchShowForcedUpdates:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-fetch[1] takes a long time | |
to calculate forced updates after ref updates, or to warn | |
that the check is disabled. | |
forceDeleteBranch:: | |
Shown when the user tries to delete a not fully merged | |
branch without the force option set. | |
ignoredHook:: | |
Shown when a hook is ignored because the hook is not | |
set as executable. | |
implicitIdentity:: | |
Shown when the user's information is guessed from the | |
system username and domain name, to tell the user how to | |
set their identity configuration. | |
mergeConflict:: | |
Shown when various commands stop because of conflicts. | |
nestedTag:: | |
Shown when a user attempts to recursively tag a tag object. | |
pushAlreadyExists:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that | |
does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.) | |
pushFetchFirst:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that | |
tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an | |
object we do not have. | |
pushNeedsForce:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that | |
tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an | |
object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote | |
ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish. | |
pushNonFFCurrent:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a | |
non-fast-forward update to the current branch. | |
pushNonFFMatching:: | |
Shown when the user ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed | |
"matching refs" explicitly (i.e. used `:`, or | |
specified a refspec that isn't the current branch) and | |
it resulted in a non-fast-forward error. | |
pushRefNeedsUpdate:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects a forced update of | |
a branch when its remote-tracking ref has updates that we | |
do not have locally. | |
pushUnqualifiedRefname:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] gives up trying to | |
guess based on the source and destination refs what | |
remote ref namespace the source belongs in, but where | |
we can still suggest that the user push to either | |
`refs/heads/*` or `refs/tags/*` based on the type of the | |
source object. | |
pushUpdateRejected:: | |
Set this variable to `false` if you want to disable | |
`pushNonFFCurrent`, `pushNonFFMatching`, `pushAlreadyExists`, | |
`pushFetchFirst`, `pushNeedsForce`, and `pushRefNeedsUpdate` | |
simultaneously. | |
refSyntax:: | |
Shown when the user provides an illegal ref name, to | |
tell the user about the ref syntax documentation. | |
resetNoRefresh:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-reset[1] takes more than 2 | |
seconds to refresh the index after reset, to tell the user | |
that they can use the `--no-refresh` option. | |
resolveConflict:: | |
Shown by various commands when conflicts | |
prevent the operation from being performed. | |
rmHints:: | |
Shown on failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1], to | |
give directions on how to proceed from the current state. | |
sequencerInUse:: | |
Shown when a sequencer command is already in progress. | |
skippedCherryPicks:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-rebase[1] skips a commit that has already | |
been cherry-picked onto the upstream branch. | |
statusAheadBehind:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind | |
counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref, | |
and that calculation takes longer than expected. Will not | |
appear if `status.aheadBehind` is false or the option | |
`--no-ahead-behind` is given. | |
statusHints:: | |
Show directions on how to proceed from the current | |
state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in | |
the template shown when writing commit messages in | |
linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown | |
by linkgit:git-switch[1] or | |
linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branches. | |
statusUoption:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] takes more than 2 | |
seconds to enumerate untracked files, to tell the user that | |
they can use the `-u` option. | |
submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie:: | |
Shown when a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy option | |
configured to "die" causes a fatal error. | |
submoduleMergeConflict:: | |
Advice shown when a non-trivial submodule merge conflict is | |
encountered. | |
submodulesNotUpdated:: | |
Shown when a user runs a submodule command that fails | |
because `git submodule update --init` was not run. | |
suggestDetachingHead:: | |
Shown when linkgit:git-switch[1] refuses to detach HEAD | |
without the explicit `--detach` option. | |
updateSparsePath:: | |
Shown when either linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-rm[1] | |
is asked to update index entries outside the current sparse | |
checkout. | |
waitingForEditor:: | |
Shown when Git is waiting for editor input. Relevant | |
when e.g. the editor is not launched inside the terminal. | |
worktreeAddOrphan:: | |
Shown when the user tries to create a worktree from an | |
invalid reference, to tell the user how to create a new unborn | |
branch instead. | |
-- | |
alias.*:: | |
Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g. | |
after defining `alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD`, the invocation | |
`git last` is equivalent to `git cat-file commit HEAD`. To avoid | |
confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that | |
hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by | |
spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping are supported. | |
A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them. | |
+ | |
Note that the first word of an alias does not necessarily have to be a | |
command. It can be a command-line option that will be passed into the | |
invocation of `git`. In particular, this is useful when used with `-c` | |
to pass in one-time configurations or `-p` to force pagination. For example, | |
`loud-rebase = -c commit.verbose=true rebase` can be defined such that | |
running `git loud-rebase` would be equivalent to | |
`git -c commit.verbose=true rebase`. Also, `ps = -p status` would be a | |
helpful alias since `git ps` would paginate the output of `git status` | |
where the original command does not. | |
+ | |
If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, | |
it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining | |
`alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD`, the invocation | |
`git new` is equivalent to running the shell command | |
`gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD`. Note that shell commands will be | |
executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may | |
not necessarily be the current directory. | |
`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running `git rev-parse --show-prefix` | |
from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]. | |
am.keepcr:: | |
If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format | |
with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will | |
not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden | |
by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line. | |
See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1]. | |
am.threeWay:: | |
By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When | |
set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if | |
the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and | |
we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way` | |
option from the command line). Defaults to `false`. | |
See linkgit:git-am[1]. | |
apply.ignoreWhitespace:: | |
When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in | |
whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change` | |
option. | |
When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells 'git apply' to | |
respect all whitespace differences. | |
See linkgit:git-apply[1]. | |
apply.whitespace:: | |
Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespace, in the same way | |
as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1]. | |
attr.tree:: | |
A reference to a tree in the repository from which to read attributes, | |
instead of the `.gitattributes` file in the working tree. In a bare | |
repository, this defaults to `HEAD:.gitattributes`. If the value does | |
not resolve to a valid tree object, an empty tree is used instead. | |
When the `GIT_ATTR_SOURCE` environment variable or `--attr-source` | |
command line option are used, this configuration variable has no effect. | |
blame.blankBoundary:: | |
Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in | |
linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false. | |
blame.coloring:: | |
This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame | |
output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent', | |
or 'none' which is the default. | |
blame.date:: | |
Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1]. | |
If unset the iso format is used. For supported values, | |
see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1]. | |
blame.showEmail:: | |
Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1]. | |
This option defaults to false. | |
blame.showRoot:: | |
Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1]. | |
This option defaults to false. | |
blame.ignoreRevsFile:: | |
Ignore revisions listed in the file, one unabbreviated object name per | |
line, in linkgit:git-blame[1]. Whitespace and comments beginning with | |
`#` are ignored. This option may be repeated multiple times. Empty | |
file names will reset the list of ignored revisions. This option will | |
be handled before the command line option `--ignore-revs-file`. | |
blame.markUnblamableLines:: | |
Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we could not | |
attribute to another commit with a '*' in the output of | |
linkgit:git-blame[1]. | |
blame.markIgnoredLines:: | |
Mark lines that were changed by an ignored revision that we attributed to | |
another commit with a '?' in the output of linkgit:git-blame[1]. | |
branch.autoSetupMerge:: | |
Tells 'git branch', 'git switch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches | |
so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the | |
starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, | |
this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track` | |
and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no | |
automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the | |
starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` -- | |
automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a | |
local branch or remote-tracking branch; `inherit` -- if the starting point | |
has a tracking configuration, it is copied to the new | |
branch; `simple` -- automatic setup is done only when the starting point | |
is a remote-tracking branch and the new branch has the same name as the | |
remote branch. This option defaults to true. | |
branch.autoSetupRebase:: | |
When a new branch is created with 'git branch', 'git switch' or 'git checkout' | |
that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set | |
up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase"). | |
When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true. | |
When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of | |
other local branches. | |
When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of | |
remote-tracking branches. | |
When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking | |
branches. | |
See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a | |
branch to track another branch. | |
This option defaults to never. | |
branch.sort:: | |
This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by | |
linkgit:git-branch[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the | |
value of this variable will be used as the default. | |
See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] field names for valid values. | |
branch.<name>.remote:: | |
When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' | |
which remote to fetch from or push to. The remote to push to | |
may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches). | |
The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further | |
overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is | |
configured, or if you are not on any branch and there is more than | |
one remote defined in the repository, it defaults to `origin` for | |
fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing. | |
Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository | |
(a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below. | |
branch.<name>.pushRemote:: | |
When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for | |
pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing | |
from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your | |
upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing | |
repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to | |
specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this | |
option to override it for a specific branch. | |
branch.<name>.merge:: | |
Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch | |
for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which | |
branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default). | |
When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default | |
refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is | |
handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a | |
ref which is fetched from the remote given by | |
"branch.<name>.remote". | |
The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which first calls | |
'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without | |
this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. | |
Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge. | |
If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from | |
another branch in the local repository, you can point | |
branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path | |
setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote. | |
branch.<name>.mergeOptions:: | |
Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and | |
supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but | |
option values containing whitespace characters are currently not | |
supported. | |
branch.<name>.rebase:: | |
When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, | |
instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when | |
"git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non | |
branch-specific manner. | |
+ | |
When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase' | |
so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see | |
linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details). | |
+ | |
When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive | |
mode. | |
+ | |
*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use | |
it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] | |
for details). | |
branch.<name>.description:: | |
Branch description, can be edited with | |
`git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is | |
automatically added to the format-patch cover letter or | |
request-pull summary. | |
browser.<tool>.cmd:: | |
Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The | |
specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed | |
as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].) | |
browser.<tool>.path:: | |
Override the path for the given tool that may be used to | |
browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a | |
working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]). | |
bundle.*:: | |
The `bundle.*` keys may appear in a bundle list file found via the | |
`git clone --bundle-uri` option. These keys currently have no effect | |
if placed in a repository config file, though this will change in the | |
future. See link:technical/bundle-uri.html[the bundle URI design | |
document] for more details. | |
bundle.version:: | |
This integer value advertises the version of the bundle list format | |
used by the bundle list. Currently, the only accepted value is `1`. | |
bundle.mode:: | |
This string value should be either `all` or `any`. This value describes | |
whether all of the advertised bundles are required to unbundle a | |
complete understanding of the bundled information (`all`) or if any one | |
of the listed bundle URIs is sufficient (`any`). | |
bundle.heuristic:: | |
If this string-valued key exists, then the bundle list is designed to | |
work well with incremental `git fetch` commands. The heuristic signals | |
that there are additional keys available for each bundle that help | |
determine which subset of bundles the client should download. The | |
only value currently understood is `creationToken`. | |
bundle.<id>.*:: | |
The `bundle.<id>.*` keys are used to describe a single item in the | |
bundle list, grouped under `<id>` for identification purposes. | |
bundle.<id>.uri:: | |
This string value defines the URI by which Git can reach the contents | |
of this `<id>`. This URI may be a bundle file or another bundle list. | |
checkout.defaultRemote:: | |
When you run `git checkout <something>` | |
or `git switch <something>` and only have one | |
remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and | |
tracking e.g. `origin/<something>`. This stops working as soon | |
as you have more than one remote with a `<something>` | |
reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a | |
preferred remote that should always win when it comes to | |
disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to | |
`origin`. | |
+ | |
Currently this is used by linkgit:git-switch[1] and | |
linkgit:git-checkout[1] when `git checkout <something>` | |
or `git switch <something>` | |
will checkout the `<something>` branch on another remote, | |
and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when `git worktree add` refers to a | |
remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like | |
commands or functionality in the future. | |
checkout.guess:: | |
Provides the default value for the `--guess` or `--no-guess` | |
option in `git checkout` and `git switch`. See | |
linkgit:git-switch[1] and linkgit:git-checkout[1]. | |
checkout.workers:: | |
The number of parallel workers to use when updating the working tree. | |
The default is one, i.e. sequential execution. If set to a value less | |
than one, Git will use as many workers as the number of logical cores | |
available. This setting and `checkout.thresholdForParallelism` affect | |
all commands that perform checkout. E.g. checkout, clone, reset, | |
sparse-checkout, etc. | |
+ | |
Note: Parallel checkout usually delivers better performance for repositories | |
located on SSDs or over NFS. For repositories on spinning disks and/or machines | |
with a small number of cores, the default sequential checkout often performs | |
better. The size and compression level of a repository might also influence how | |
well the parallel version performs. | |
checkout.thresholdForParallelism:: | |
When running parallel checkout with a small number of files, the cost | |
of subprocess spawning and inter-process communication might outweigh | |
the parallelization gains. This setting allows you to define the minimum | |
number of files for which parallel checkout should be attempted. The | |
default is 100. | |
clean.requireForce:: | |
A boolean to make git-clean refuse to delete files unless -f | |
is given. Defaults to true. | |
`clone.defaultRemoteName`:: | |
The name of the remote to create when cloning a repository. Defaults to | |
`origin`. | |
It can be overridden by passing the `--origin` command-line | |
option to linkgit:git-clone[1]. | |
`clone.rejectShallow`:: | |
Reject cloning a repository if it is a shallow one; this can be overridden by | |
passing the `--reject-shallow` option on the command line. | |
See linkgit:git-clone[1]. | |
`clone.filterSubmodules`:: | |
If a partial clone filter is provided (see `--filter` in | |
linkgit:git-rev-list[1]) and `--recurse-submodules` is used, also apply | |
the filter to submodules. | |
color.advice:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push | |
failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`, | |
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors | |
are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If | |
unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.advice.hint:: | |
Use customized color for hints. | |
color.blame.highlightRecent:: | |
Specify the line annotation color for `git blame --color-by-age` | |
depending upon the age of the line. | |
+ | |
This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and | |
date settings, starting and ending with a color, the dates should be | |
set from oldest to newest. The metadata will be colored with the | |
specified colors if the line was introduced before the given | |
timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors. | |
+ | |
Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, | |
e.g. `2.weeks.ago` is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks. | |
+ | |
It defaults to `blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red`, which | |
colors everything older than one year blue, recent changes between | |
one month and one year old are kept white, and lines introduced | |
within the last month are colored red. | |
color.blame.repeatedLines:: | |
Use the specified color to colorize line annotations for | |
`git blame --color-lines`, if they come from the same commit as the | |
preceding line. Defaults to cyan. | |
color.branch:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of | |
linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, | |
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used | |
only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the | |
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.branch.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of | |
`current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch), | |
`remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), | |
`upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other | |
refs). | |
color.diff:: | |
Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches. | |
If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1], | |
linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color | |
for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those | |
commands will only use color when output is to the terminal. | |
If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by | |
default). | |
+ | |
This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the | |
'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the | |
command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option. | |
color.diff.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies | |
which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one | |
of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym), | |
`meta` (metainformation), `frag` | |
(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines), | |
`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace` | |
(highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines), | |
`newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`, | |
`oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative` | |
`newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>' | |
setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details), | |
`contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`, | |
`oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details). | |
color.decorate.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one | |
of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local | |
branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively | |
and `grafted` for grafted commits. | |
color.grep:: | |
When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or | |
`never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only | |
when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the | |
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.grep.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which | |
part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of | |
+ | |
-- | |
`context`;; | |
non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`) | |
`filename`;; | |
filename prefix (when not using `-h`) | |
`function`;; | |
function name lines (when using `-p`) | |
`lineNumber`;; | |
line number prefix (when using `-n`) | |
`column`;; | |
column number prefix (when using `--column`) | |
`match`;; | |
matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`) | |
`matchContext`;; | |
matching text in context lines | |
`matchSelected`;; | |
matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the following | |
linkgit:git-log[1] subcommands: `--grep`, `--author`, and `--committer`. | |
`selected`;; | |
non-matching text in selected lines. Also, used to customize the | |
following linkgit:git-log[1] subcommands: `--grep`, `--author` and | |
`--committer`. | |
`separator`;; | |
separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`) | |
and between hunks (`--`) | |
-- | |
color.interactive:: | |
When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts | |
and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and | |
"git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never. | |
When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is | |
to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is | |
used (`auto` by default). | |
color.interactive.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean | |
--interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` | |
or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from | |
interactive commands. | |
color.pager:: | |
A boolean to specify whether `auto` color modes should colorize | |
output going to the pager. Defaults to true; set this to false | |
if your pager does not understand ANSI color codes. | |
color.push:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to | |
`always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which | |
case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. | |
If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.push.error:: | |
Use customized color for push errors. | |
color.remote:: | |
If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The | |
keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are | |
matched case-insensitively. May be set to `always`, `false` (or | |
`never`) or `auto` (or `true`). If unset, then the value of | |
`color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.remote.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for each remote keyword. `<slot>` may be | |
`hint`, `warning`, `success` or `error` which match the | |
corresponding keyword. | |
color.showBranch:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of | |
linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, | |
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used | |
only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the | |
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.status:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of | |
linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`, | |
`false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used | |
only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the | |
value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.status.<slot>:: | |
Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is | |
one of `header` (the header text of the status message), | |
`added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed), | |
`changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index), | |
`untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git), | |
`branch` (the current branch), | |
`nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting | |
to red), | |
`localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names, | |
respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the | |
status short-format), or | |
`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes). | |
color.transport:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be | |
set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which | |
case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. | |
If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). | |
color.transport.rejected:: | |
Use customized color when a push was rejected. | |
color.ui:: | |
This variable determines the default value for variables such | |
as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color | |
per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn | |
configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it | |
to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use | |
color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration | |
or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all | |
output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to | |
`true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you | |
want such output to use color when written to the terminal. | |
column.ui:: | |
Specify whether supported commands should output in columns. | |
This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces | |
or commas: | |
+ | |
These options control when the feature should be enabled | |
(defaults to 'never'): | |
+ | |
-- | |
`always`;; | |
always show in columns | |
`never`;; | |
never show in columns | |
`auto`;; | |
show in columns if the output is to the terminal | |
-- | |
+ | |
These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any | |
of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are | |
specified. | |
+ | |
-- | |
`column`;; | |
fill columns before rows | |
`row`;; | |
fill rows before columns | |
`plain`;; | |
show in one column | |
-- | |
+ | |
Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults | |
to 'nodense'): | |
+ | |
-- | |
`dense`;; | |
make unequal size columns to utilize more space | |
`nodense`;; | |
make equal size columns | |
-- | |
column.branch:: | |
Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns. | |
See `column.ui` for details. | |
column.clean:: | |
Specify the layout when listing items in `git clean -i`, which always | |
shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details. | |
column.status:: | |
Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns. | |
See `column.ui` for details. | |
column.tag:: | |
Specify whether to output tag listings in `git tag` in columns. | |
See `column.ui` for details. | |
commit.cleanup:: | |
This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in | |
`git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the | |
default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin | |
with the comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you | |
would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will | |
have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log | |
template yourself, if you do this). | |
commit.gpgSign:: | |
A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed. | |
Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can | |
result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be | |
convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase | |
several times. | |
commit.status:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the | |
commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit | |
message. Defaults to true. | |
commit.template:: | |
Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for | |
new commit messages. | |
commit.verbose:: | |
A boolean or int to specify the level of verbosity with `git commit`. | |
See linkgit:git-commit[1]. | |
commitGraph.generationVersion:: | |
Specifies the type of generation number version to use when writing | |
or reading the commit-graph file. If version 1 is specified, then | |
the corrected commit dates will not be written or read. Defaults to | |
2. | |
commitGraph.maxNewFilters:: | |
Specifies the default value for the `--max-new-filters` option of `git | |
commit-graph write` (c.f., linkgit:git-commit-graph[1]). | |
commitGraph.readChangedPaths:: | |
If true, then git will use the changed-path Bloom filters in the | |
commit-graph file (if it exists, and they are present). Defaults to | |
true. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information. | |
completion.commands:: | |
This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove | |
commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only | |
porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You | |
can add more commands, separated by space, in this | |
variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from | |
the existing list. | |
core.fileMode:: | |
Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree | |
is to be honored. | |
+ | |
Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is | |
marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a | |
non-executable file with executable bit on. | |
linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem | |
to see if it handles the executable bit correctly | |
and this variable is automatically set as necessary. | |
+ | |
A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles | |
the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true' | |
when created, but later may be made accessible from another | |
environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via | |
CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with | |
Git for Windows or Eclipse). | |
In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'. | |
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. | |
+ | |
The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file). | |
core.hideDotFiles:: | |
(Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose | |
name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/` | |
directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The | |
default mode is 'dotGitOnly'. | |
core.ignoreCase:: | |
Internal variable which enables various workarounds to enable | |
Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive, | |
like APFS, HFS+, FAT, NTFS, etc. For example, if a directory listing | |
finds "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume | |
it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as | |
"Makefile". | |
+ | |
The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] | |
will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository | |
is created. | |
+ | |
Git relies on the proper configuration of this variable for your operating | |
and file system. Modifying this value may result in unexpected behavior. | |
core.precomposeUnicode:: | |
This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git. | |
When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition | |
of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository | |
between Mac OS and Linux or Windows. | |
(Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7). | |
When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git, | |
which is backward compatible with older versions of Git. | |
core.protectHFS:: | |
If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would | |
be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem. | |
Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere. | |
core.protectNTFS:: | |
If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would | |
cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with | |
8.3 "short" names. | |
Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere. | |
core.fsmonitor:: | |
If set to true, enable the built-in file system monitor | |
daemon for this working directory (linkgit:git-fsmonitor{litdd}daemon[1]). | |
+ | |
Like hook-based file system monitors, the built-in file system monitor | |
can speed up Git commands that need to refresh the Git index | |
(e.g. `git status`) in a working directory with many files. The | |
built-in monitor eliminates the need to install and maintain an | |
external third-party tool. | |
+ | |
The built-in file system monitor is currently available only on a | |
limited set of supported platforms. Currently, this includes Windows | |
and MacOS. | |
+ | |
Otherwise, this variable contains the pathname of the "fsmonitor" | |
hook command. | |
+ | |
This hook command is used to identify all files that may have changed | |
since the requested date/time. This information is used to speed up | |
git by avoiding unnecessary scanning of files that have not changed. | |
+ | |
See the "fsmonitor-watchman" section of linkgit:githooks[5]. | |
+ | |
Note that if you concurrently use multiple versions of Git, such | |
as one version on the command line and another version in an IDE | |
tool, that the definition of `core.fsmonitor` was extended to | |
allow boolean values in addition to hook pathnames. Git versions | |
2.35.1 and prior will not understand the boolean values and will | |
consider the "true" or "false" values as hook pathnames to be | |
invoked. Git versions 2.26 thru 2.35.1 default to hook protocol | |
V2 and will fall back to no fsmonitor (full scan). Git versions | |
prior to 2.26 default to hook protocol V1 and will silently | |
assume there were no changes to report (no scan), so status | |
commands may report incomplete results. For this reason, it is | |
best to upgrade all of your Git versions before using the built-in | |
file system monitor. | |
core.fsmonitorHookVersion:: | |
Sets the protocol version to be used when invoking the | |
"fsmonitor" hook. | |
+ | |
There are currently versions 1 and 2. When this is not set, | |
version 2 will be tried first and if it fails then version 1 | |
will be tried. Version 1 uses a timestamp as input to determine | |
which files have changes since that time but some monitors | |
like Watchman have race conditions when used with a timestamp. | |
Version 2 uses an opaque string so that the monitor can return | |
something that can be used to determine what files have changed | |
without race conditions. | |
core.trustctime:: | |
If false, the ctime differences between the index and the | |
working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time | |
is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system | |
crawlers and some backup systems). | |
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default. | |
core.splitIndex:: | |
If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used. | |
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default. | |
core.untrackedCache:: | |
Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the | |
index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to | |
`keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And | |
it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before | |
setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working | |
properly on your system. | |
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default, unless | |
`feature.manyFiles` is enabled which sets this setting to | |
`true` by default. | |
core.checkStat:: | |
When missing or is set to `default`, many fields in the stat | |
structure are checked to detect if a file has been modified | |
since Git looked at it. When this configuration variable is | |
set to `minimal`, sub-second part of mtime and ctime, the | |
uid and gid of the owner of the file, the inode number (and | |
the device number, if Git was compiled to use it), are | |
excluded from the check among these fields, leaving only the | |
whole-second part of mtime (and ctime, if `core.trustCtime` | |
is set) and the filesize to be checked. | |
+ | |
There are implementations of Git that do not leave usable values in | |
some fields (e.g. JGit); by excluding these fields from the | |
comparison, the `minimal` mode may help interoperability when the | |
same repository is used by these other systems at the same time. | |
core.quotePath:: | |
Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will | |
quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the | |
pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with | |
backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g. | |
`\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with | |
values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in | |
UTF-8). If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than | |
0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes, | |
backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless | |
of the setting of this variable. A simple space character is | |
not considered "unusual". Many commands can output pathnames | |
completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value | |
is true. | |
core.eol:: | |
Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for | |
files that are marked as text (either by having the `text` | |
attribute set, or by having `text=auto` and Git auto-detecting | |
the contents as text). | |
Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's | |
native line ending. The default value is `native`. See | |
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line | |
conversion. Note that this value is ignored if `core.autocrlf` | |
is set to `true` or `input`. | |
core.safecrlf:: | |
If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when | |
end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command | |
modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly. | |
For example, committing a file followed by checking out the | |
same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If | |
this is not the case for the current setting of | |
`core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can | |
be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an | |
irreversible conversion but continue the operation. | |
+ | |
CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. | |
When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to | |
CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and | |
CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text | |
files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings | |
such that we have only LF line endings in the repository. | |
But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the | |
conversion can corrupt data. | |
+ | |
If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by | |
setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right | |
after committing you still have the original file in your work | |
tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell | |
Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file | |
appropriately. | |
+ | |
Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with | |
mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary | |
files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed | |
in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing | |
to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files | |
converting CRLFs corrupts data. | |
+ | |
Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a | |
file identical to the original file for a different setting of | |
`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For | |
example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf` | |
and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the | |
resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file | |
contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be | |
consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A | |
file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf` | |
mechanism. | |
core.autocrlf:: | |
Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting | |
the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf". | |
Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your | |
working directory and the repository has LF line endings. | |
This variable can be set to 'input', | |
in which case no output conversion is performed. | |
core.checkRoundtripEncoding:: | |
A comma and/or whitespace separated list of encodings that Git | |
performs UTF-8 round trip checks on if they are used in an | |
`working-tree-encoding` attribute (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). | |
The default value is `SHIFT-JIS`. | |
core.symlinks:: | |
If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that | |
contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and | |
linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular | |
file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support | |
symbolic links. | |
+ | |
The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] | |
will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository | |
is created. | |
core.gitProxy:: | |
A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead | |
of establishing direct connection to the remote server when | |
using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is | |
in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only | |
on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable | |
may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order; | |
the first match wins. | |
+ | |
Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable | |
(which always applies universally, without the special "for" | |
handling). | |
+ | |
The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to | |
specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern. | |
This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from | |
proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains. | |
core.sshCommand:: | |
If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will | |
use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to | |
connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as | |
the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden | |
when the environment variable is set. | |
core.ignoreStat:: | |
If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have | |
changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files | |
which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree. | |
+ | |
When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage | |
the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in | |
linkgit:git-update-index[1]). | |
Git will not normally detect changes to those files. | |
+ | |
This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as | |
CIFS/Microsoft Windows. | |
+ | |
False by default. | |
core.preferSymlinkRefs:: | |
Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD | |
and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links. | |
This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that | |
expect HEAD to be a symbolic link. | |
core.alternateRefsCommand:: | |
When advertising tips of available history from an alternate, use the shell to | |
execute the specified command instead of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. The | |
first argument is the absolute path of the alternate. Output must contain one | |
hex object id per line (i.e., the same as produced by `git for-each-ref | |
--format='%(objectname)'`). | |
+ | |
Note that you cannot generally put `git for-each-ref` directly into the config | |
value, as it does not take a repository path as an argument (but you can wrap | |
the command above in a shell script). | |
core.alternateRefsPrefixes:: | |
When listing references from an alternate, list only references that begin | |
with the given prefix. Prefixes match as if they were given as arguments to | |
linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1]. To list multiple prefixes, separate them with | |
whitespace. If `core.alternateRefsCommand` is set, setting | |
`core.alternateRefsPrefixes` has no effect. | |
core.bare:: | |
If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no | |
working directory associated with it. If this is the case a | |
number of commands that require a working directory will be | |
disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1]. | |
+ | |
This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or | |
linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a | |
repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare = | |
false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare | |
= true). | |
core.worktree:: | |
Set the path to the root of the working tree. | |
If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree | |
is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree. | |
This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment | |
variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option. | |
The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to | |
the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir | |
or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered. | |
If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of | |
--work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, | |
the current working directory is regarded as the top level | |
of your working tree. | |
+ | |
Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration | |
file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs | |
from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has | |
core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a | |
misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will | |
still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause | |
confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a | |
read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the | |
repository's usual working tree). | |
core.logAllRefUpdates:: | |
Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file | |
"`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old | |
SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but | |
only when the file exists. If this configuration | |
variable is set to `true`, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`" | |
file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under | |
`refs/heads/`), remote refs (i.e. under `refs/remotes/`), | |
note refs (i.e. under `refs/notes/`), and the symbolic ref `HEAD`. | |
If it is set to `always`, then a missing reflog is automatically | |
created for any ref under `refs/`. | |
+ | |
This information can be used to determine what commit | |
was the tip of a branch "2 days ago". | |
+ | |
This value is true by default in a repository that has | |
a working directory associated with it, and false by | |
default in a bare repository. | |
core.repositoryFormatVersion:: | |
Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout | |
version. | |
core.sharedRepository:: | |
When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between | |
several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are | |
group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the | |
repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being | |
group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions | |
reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number, | |
files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override | |
user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override | |
requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make | |
the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to | |
others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a | |
repository that is group-readable but not group-writable. | |
See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default. | |
core.warnAmbiguousRefs:: | |
If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous | |
and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default. | |
core.compression:: | |
An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level. | |
-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression, | |
and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest. | |
If set, this provides a default to other compression variables, | |
such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`. | |
core.looseCompression:: | |
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that | |
are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no | |
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being | |
slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is | |
not set, defaults to 1 (best speed). | |
core.packedGitWindowSize:: | |
Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a | |
single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow | |
your system to process a smaller number of large pack files | |
more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect | |
performance due to increased calls to the operating system's | |
memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing | |
a large number of large pack files. | |
+ | |
Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32 | |
MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should | |
be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do | |
not need to adjust this value. | |
+ | |
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. | |
core.packedGitLimit:: | |
Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory | |
from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many | |
bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing | |
regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process. | |
+ | |
Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively | |
unlimited) on 64 bit platforms. | |
This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on | |
the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value. | |
+ | |
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. | |
core.deltaBaseCacheLimit:: | |
Maximum number of bytes per thread to reserve for caching base objects | |
that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the | |
entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able | |
to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base | |
objects multiple times. | |
+ | |
Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable | |
for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects. | |
You probably do not need to adjust this value. | |
+ | |
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. | |
core.bigFileThreshold:: | |
The size of files considered "big", which as discussed below | |
changes the behavior of numerous git commands, as well as how | |
such files are stored within the repository. The default is | |
512 MiB. Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are | |
supported. | |
+ | |
Files above the configured limit will be: | |
+ | |
* Stored deflated in packfiles, without attempting delta compression. | |
+ | |
The default limit is primarily set with this use-case in mind. With it, | |
most projects will have their source code and other text files delta | |
compressed, but not larger binary media files. | |
+ | |
Storing large files without delta compression avoids excessive memory | |
usage, at the slight expense of increased disk usage. | |
+ | |
* Will be treated as if they were labeled "binary" (see | |
linkgit:gitattributes[5]). e.g. linkgit:git-log[1] and | |
linkgit:git-diff[1] will not compute diffs for files above this limit. | |
+ | |
* Will generally be streamed when written, which avoids excessive | |
memory usage, at the cost of some fixed overhead. Commands that make | |
use of this include linkgit:git-archive[1], | |
linkgit:git-fast-import[1], linkgit:git-index-pack[1], | |
linkgit:git-unpack-objects[1] and linkgit:git-fsck[1]. | |
core.excludesFile:: | |
Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to | |
describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition | |
to `.gitignore` (per-directory) and `.git/info/exclude`. | |
Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`. | |
If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore` | |
is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5]. | |
core.askPass:: | |
Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively | |
ask for a password can be told to use an external program given | |
via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS` | |
environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the | |
`SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password | |
prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as | |
command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT. | |
core.attributesFile:: | |
In addition to `.gitattributes` (per-directory) and | |
`.git/info/attributes`, Git looks into this file for attributes | |
(see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same | |
way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is | |
`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not | |
set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead. | |
core.hooksPath:: | |
By default Git will look for your hooks in the | |
`$GIT_DIR/hooks` directory. Set this to different path, | |
e.g. `/etc/git/hooks`, and Git will try to find your hooks in | |
that directory, e.g. `/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive` instead of | |
in `$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive`. | |
+ | |
The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is | |
taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see | |
the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]). | |
+ | |
This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to | |
centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a | |
per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized | |
alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed | |
default hooks. | |
core.editor:: | |
Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit | |
messages by launching an editor use the value of this | |
variable when it is set, and the environment variable | |
`GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1]. | |
core.commentChar:: | |
core.commentString:: | |
Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that let you edit | |
messages consider a line that begins with this character | |
commented, and removes them after the editor returns | |
(default '#'). | |
+ | |
If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not | |
the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages. | |
+ | |
Note that these two variables are aliases of each other, and in modern | |
versions of Git you are free to use a string (e.g., `//` or `⁑⁕⁑`) with | |
`commentChar`. Versions of Git prior to v2.45.0 will ignore | |
`commentString` but will reject a value of `commentChar` that consists | |
of more than a single ASCII byte. If you plan to use your config with | |
older and newer versions of Git, you may want to specify both: | |
+ | |
[core] | |
# single character for older versions | |
commentChar = "#" | |
# string for newer versions (which will override commentChar | |
# because it comes later in the file) | |
commentString = "//" | |
core.filesRefLockTimeout:: | |
The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to | |
lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at | |
all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e., | |
retry for 100ms). | |
core.packedRefsTimeout:: | |
The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to | |
lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at | |
all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e., | |
retry for 1 second). | |
core.pager:: | |
Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value | |
is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference | |
is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager` | |
configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at | |
compile time (usually 'less'). | |
+ | |
When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX` | |
(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at | |
all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting | |
for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will | |
be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final | |
command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the | |
`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate | |
long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will | |
deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the | |
command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of | |
`less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular | |
commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables | |
line truncation only for `git blame`. | |
+ | |
Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it | |
to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with | |
another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`. | |
core.whitespace:: | |
A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to | |
notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to | |
highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will | |
consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable | |
any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`): | |
+ | |
* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line | |
as an error (enabled by default). | |
* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately | |
before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an | |
error (enabled by default). | |
* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space | |
characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by | |
default). | |
* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of | |
the line as an error (not enabled by default). | |
* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error | |
(enabled by default). | |
* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and | |
`blank-at-eof`. | |
* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as | |
part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space` | |
does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return | |
is not a whitespace (not enabled by default). | |
* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this | |
is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent` | |
errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63. | |
core.fsync:: | |
A comma-separated list of components of the repository that | |
should be hardened via the core.fsyncMethod when created or | |
modified. You can disable hardening of any component by | |
prefixing it with a '-'. Items that are not hardened may be | |
lost in the event of an unclean system shutdown. Unless you | |
have special requirements, it is recommended that you leave | |
this option empty or pick one of `committed`, `added`, | |
or `all`. | |
+ | |
When this configuration is encountered, the set of components starts with | |
the platform default value, disabled components are removed, and additional | |
components are added. `none` resets the state so that the platform default | |
is ignored. | |
+ | |
The empty string resets the fsync configuration to the platform | |
default. The default on most platforms is equivalent to | |
`core.fsync=committed,-loose-object`, which has good performance, | |
but risks losing recent work in the event of an unclean system shutdown. | |
+ | |
* `none` clears the set of fsynced components. | |
* `loose-object` hardens objects added to the repo in loose-object form. | |
* `pack` hardens objects added to the repo in packfile form. | |
* `pack-metadata` hardens packfile bitmaps and indexes. | |
* `commit-graph` hardens the commit-graph file. | |
* `index` hardens the index when it is modified. | |
* `objects` is an aggregate option that is equivalent to | |
`loose-object,pack`. | |
* `reference` hardens references modified in the repo. | |
* `derived-metadata` is an aggregate option that is equivalent to | |
`pack-metadata,commit-graph`. | |
* `committed` is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to | |
`objects`. This mode sacrifices some performance to ensure that work | |
that is committed to the repository with `git commit` or similar commands | |
is hardened. | |
* `added` is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to | |
`committed,index`. This mode sacrifices additional performance to | |
ensure that the results of commands like `git add` and similar operations | |
are hardened. | |
* `all` is an aggregate option that syncs all individual components above. | |
core.fsyncMethod:: | |
A value indicating the strategy Git will use to harden repository data | |
using fsync and related primitives. | |
+ | |
* `fsync` uses the fsync() system call or platform equivalents. | |
* `writeout-only` issues pagecache writeback requests, but depending on the | |
filesystem and storage hardware, data added to the repository may not be | |
durable in the event of a system crash. This is the default mode on macOS. | |
* `batch` enables a mode that uses writeout-only flushes to stage multiple | |
updates in the disk writeback cache and then does a single full fsync of | |
a dummy file to trigger the disk cache flush at the end of the operation. | |
+ | |
Currently `batch` mode only applies to loose-object files. Other repository | |
data is made durable as if `fsync` was specified. This mode is expected to | |
be as safe as `fsync` on macOS for repos stored on HFS+ or APFS filesystems | |
and on Windows for repos stored on NTFS or ReFS filesystems. | |
core.fsyncObjectFiles:: | |
This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files. | |
This setting is deprecated. Use core.fsync instead. | |
+ | |
This setting affects data added to the Git repository in loose-object | |
form. When set to true, Git will issue an fsync or similar system call | |
to flush caches so that loose-objects remain consistent in the face | |
of a unclean system shutdown. | |
core.preloadIndex:: | |
Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff' | |
+ | |
This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially | |
on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus | |
relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the | |
index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing | |
overlapping IO's. Defaults to true. | |
core.unsetenvvars:: | |
Windows-only: comma-separated list of environment variables' | |
names that need to be unset before spawning any other process. | |
Defaults to `PERL5LIB` to account for the fact that Git for | |
Windows insists on using its own Perl interpreter. | |
core.restrictinheritedhandles:: | |
Windows-only: override whether spawned processes inherit only standard | |
file handles (`stdin`, `stdout` and `stderr`) or all handles. Can be | |
`auto`, `true` or `false`. Defaults to `auto`, which means `true` on | |
Windows 7 and later, and `false` on older Windows versions. | |
core.createObject:: | |
You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by | |
a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation | |
will not overwrite existing objects. | |
+ | |
On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable. | |
Set this config setting to 'rename' there; however, this will remove the | |
check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten. | |
core.notesRef:: | |
When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in | |
the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given | |
ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no | |
notes should be printed. | |
+ | |
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by | |
the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1]. | |
core.commitGraph:: | |
If true, then git will read the commit-graph file (if it exists) | |
to parse the graph structure of commits. Defaults to true. See | |
linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] for more information. | |
core.useReplaceRefs:: | |
If set to `false`, behave as if the `--no-replace-objects` | |
option was given on the command line. See linkgit:git[1] and | |
linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information. | |
core.multiPackIndex:: | |
Use the multi-pack-index file to track multiple packfiles using a | |
single index. See linkgit:git-multi-pack-index[1] for more | |
information. Defaults to true. | |
core.sparseCheckout:: | |
Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] | |
for more information. | |
core.sparseCheckoutCone:: | |
Enables the "cone mode" of the sparse checkout feature. When the | |
sparse-checkout file contains a limited set of patterns, this | |
mode provides significant performance advantages. The "non-cone | |
mode" can be requested to allow specifying more flexible | |
patterns by setting this variable to 'false'. See | |
linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more information. | |
core.abbrev:: | |
Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If | |
unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is | |
computed based on the approximate number of packed objects | |
in your repository, which hopefully is enough for | |
abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time. | |
If set to "no", no abbreviation is made and the object names | |
are shown in their full length. | |
The minimum length is 4. | |
core.maxTreeDepth:: | |
The maximum depth Git is willing to recurse while traversing a | |
tree (e.g., "a/b/cde/f" has a depth of 4). This is a fail-safe | |
to allow Git to abort cleanly, and should not generally need to | |
be adjusted. The default is 4096. | |
credential.helper:: | |
Specify an external helper to be called when a username or | |
password credential is needed; the helper may consult external | |
storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. This is | |
normally the name of a credential helper with possible | |
arguments, but may also be an absolute path with arguments or, if | |
preceded by `!`, shell commands. | |
+ | |
Note that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] | |
for details and examples. | |
credential.useHttpPath:: | |
When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http | |
or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See | |
linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. | |
credential.username:: | |
If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username | |
by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and | |
linkgit:gitcredentials[7]. | |
credential.<url>.*:: | |
Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to | |
some credentials. For example, "credential.https://example.com.username" | |
would set the default username only for https connections to | |
example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are | |
matched. | |
credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP:: | |
Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting. | |
credentialStore.lockTimeoutMS:: | |
The length of time, in milliseconds, for git-credential-store to retry | |
when trying to lock the credentials file. A value of 0 means not to retry at | |
all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e., retry for | |
1s). | |
diff.autoRefreshIndex:: | |
When using 'git diff' to compare with work tree | |
files, do not consider stat-only changes as changed. | |
Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to | |
update the cached stat information for paths whose | |
contents in the work tree match the contents in the | |
index. This option defaults to true. Note that this | |
affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level | |
'diff' commands such as 'git diff-files'. | |
diff.dirstat:: | |
A comma separated list of `--dirstat` parameters specifying the | |
default behavior of the `--dirstat` option to linkgit:git-diff[1] | |
and friends. The defaults can be overridden on the command line | |
(using `--dirstat=<param1,param2,...>`). The fallback defaults | |
(when not changed by `diff.dirstat`) are `changes,noncumulative,3`. | |
The following parameters are available: | |
+ | |
-- | |
`changes`;; | |
Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been | |
removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores | |
the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words, | |
rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes. | |
This is the default behavior when no parameter is given. | |
`lines`;; | |
Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff | |
analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary | |
files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no | |
natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive `--dirstat` | |
behavior than the `changes` behavior, but it does count rearranged | |
lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output | |
is consistent with what you get from the other `--*stat` options. | |
`files`;; | |
Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed. | |
Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is | |
the computationally cheapest `--dirstat` behavior, since it does | |
not have to look at the file contents at all. | |
`cumulative`;; | |
Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well. | |
Note that when using `cumulative`, the sum of the percentages | |
reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can | |
be specified with the `noncumulative` parameter. | |
<limit>;; | |
An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default). | |
Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes | |
are not shown in the output. | |
-- | |
+ | |
Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring | |
directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files, | |
and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories: | |
`files,10,cumulative`. | |
diff.statNameWidth:: | |
Limit the width of the filename part in --stat output. If set, applies | |
to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch. | |
diff.statGraphWidth:: | |
Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies | |
to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch. | |
diff.context:: | |
Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of the default | |
of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option. | |
diff.interHunkContext:: | |
Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number | |
of lines, thereby fusing the hunks that are close to each other. | |
This value serves as the default for the `--inter-hunk-context` | |
command line option. | |
diff.external:: | |
If this config variable is set, diff generation is not | |
performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the | |
given command. Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF' | |
environment variable. The command is called with parameters | |
as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1]. Note: if | |
you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of | |
your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead. | |
diff.ignoreSubmodules:: | |
Sets the default value of --ignore-submodules. Note that this | |
affects only 'git diff' Porcelain, and not lower level 'diff' | |
commands such as 'git diff-files'. 'git checkout' | |
and 'git switch' also honor | |
this setting when reporting uncommitted changes. Setting it to | |
'all' disables the submodule summary normally shown by 'git commit' | |
and 'git status' when `status.submoduleSummary` is set unless it is | |
overridden by using the --ignore-submodules command-line option. | |
The 'git submodule' commands are not affected by this setting. | |
By default this is set to untracked so that any untracked | |
submodules are ignored. | |
diff.mnemonicPrefix:: | |
If set, 'git diff' uses a prefix pair that is different from the | |
standard "a/" and "b/" depending on what is being compared. When | |
this configuration is in effect, reverse diff output also swaps | |
the order of the prefixes: | |
`git diff`;; | |
compares the (i)ndex and the (w)ork tree; | |
`git diff HEAD`;; | |
compares a (c)ommit and the (w)ork tree; | |
`git diff --cached`;; | |
compares a (c)ommit and the (i)ndex; | |
`git diff HEAD:file1 file2`;; | |
compares an (o)bject and a (w)ork tree entity; | |
`git diff --no-index a b`;; | |
compares two non-git things (1) and (2). | |
diff.noPrefix:: | |
If set, 'git diff' does not show any source or destination prefix. | |
diff.srcPrefix:: | |
If set, 'git diff' uses this source prefix. Defaults to "a/". | |
diff.dstPrefix:: | |
If set, 'git diff' uses this destination prefix. Defaults to "b/". | |
diff.relative:: | |
If set to 'true', 'git diff' does not show changes outside of the directory | |
and show pathnames relative to the current directory. | |
diff.orderFile:: | |
File indicating how to order files within a diff. | |
See the '-O' option to linkgit:git-diff[1] for details. | |
If `diff.orderFile` is a relative pathname, it is treated as | |
relative to the top of the working tree. | |
diff.renameLimit:: | |
The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of | |
copy/rename detection; equivalent to the 'git diff' option | |
`-l`. If not set, the default value is currently 1000. This | |
setting has no effect if rename detection is turned off. | |
diff.renames:: | |
Whether and how Git detects renames. If set to "false", | |
rename detection is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename | |
detection is enabled. If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will | |
detect copies, as well. Defaults to true. Note that this | |
affects only 'git diff' Porcelain like linkgit:git-diff[1] and | |
linkgit:git-log[1], and not lower level commands such as | |
linkgit:git-diff-files[1]. | |
diff.suppressBlankEmpty:: | |
A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space | |
before each empty output line. Defaults to false. | |
diff.submodule:: | |
Specify the format in which differences in submodules are | |
shown. The "short" format just shows the names of the commits | |
at the beginning and end of the range. The "log" format lists | |
the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` | |
does. The "diff" format shows an inline diff of the changed | |
contents of the submodule. Defaults to "short". | |
diff.wordRegex:: | |
A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word" | |
when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character | |
sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other | |
characters are *ignorable* whitespace. | |
diff.<driver>.command:: | |
The custom diff driver command. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] | |
for details. | |
diff.<driver>.xfuncname:: | |
The regular expression that the diff driver should use to | |
recognize the hunk header. A built-in pattern may also be used. | |
See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
diff.<driver>.binary:: | |
Set this option to true to make the diff driver treat files as | |
binary. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
diff.<driver>.textconv:: | |
The command that the diff driver should call to generate the | |
text-converted version of a file. The result of the | |
conversion is used to generate a human-readable diff. See | |
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
diff.<driver>.wordRegex:: | |
The regular expression that the diff driver should use to | |
split words in a line. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for | |
details. | |
diff.<driver>.cachetextconv:: | |
Set this option to true to make the diff driver cache the text | |
conversion outputs. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
Unresolved directive in config/diff.txt - include::../mergetools-diff.txt[] | |
diff.indentHeuristic:: | |
Set this option to `false` to disable the default heuristics | |
that shift diff hunk boundaries to make patches easier to read. | |
diff.algorithm:: | |
Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows: | |
+ | |
-- | |
`default`, `myers`;; | |
The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default. | |
`minimal`;; | |
Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is | |
produced. | |
`patience`;; | |
Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches. | |
`histogram`;; | |
This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support | |
low-occurrence common elements". | |
-- | |
+ | |
diff.wsErrorHighlight:: | |
Highlight whitespace errors in the `context`, `old` or `new` | |
lines of the diff. Multiple values are separated by comma, | |
`none` resets previous values, `default` reset the list to | |
`new` and `all` is a shorthand for `old,new,context`. The | |
whitespace errors are colored with `color.diff.whitespace`. | |
The command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>` | |
overrides this setting. | |
diff.colorMoved:: | |
If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines | |
in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes | |
see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to | |
true the default color mode will be used. When set to false, | |
moved lines are not colored. | |
diff.colorMovedWS:: | |
When moved lines are colored using e.g. the `diff.colorMoved` setting, | |
this option controls the `<mode>` how spaces are treated. | |
For details of valid modes see '--color-moved-ws' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. | |
diff.tool:: | |
Controls which diff tool is used by linkgit:git-difftool[1]. | |
This variable overrides the value configured in `merge.tool`. | |
The list below shows the valid built-in values. | |
Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool and requires | |
that a corresponding difftool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined. | |
diff.guitool:: | |
Controls which diff tool is used by linkgit:git-difftool[1] when | |
the -g/--gui flag is specified. This variable overrides the value | |
configured in `merge.guitool`. The list below shows the valid | |
built-in values. Any other value is treated as a custom diff tool | |
and requires that a corresponding difftool.<guitool>.cmd variable | |
is defined. | |
difftool.<tool>.cmd:: | |
Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool. | |
The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following | |
variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary | |
file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE' | |
is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents | |
of the diff post-image. | |
+ | |
See the `--tool=<tool>` option in linkgit:git-difftool[1] for more details. | |
difftool.<tool>.path:: | |
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case | |
your tool is not in the PATH. | |
difftool.trustExitCode:: | |
Exit difftool if the invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit status. | |
+ | |
See the `--trust-exit-code` option in linkgit:git-difftool[1] for more details. | |
difftool.prompt:: | |
Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool. | |
difftool.guiDefault:: | |
Set `true` to use the `diff.guitool` by default (equivalent to specifying | |
the `--gui` argument), or `auto` to select `diff.guitool` or `diff.tool` | |
depending on the presence of a `DISPLAY` environment variable value. The | |
default is `false`, where the `--gui` argument must be provided | |
explicitly for the `diff.guitool` to be used. | |
extensions.objectFormat:: | |
Specify the hash algorithm to use. The acceptable values are `sha1` and | |
`sha256`. If not specified, `sha1` is assumed. It is an error to specify | |
this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1. | |
+ | |
Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or | |
linkgit:git-clone[1]. Trying to change it after initialization will not | |
work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues. | |
extensions.compatObjectFormat:: | |
Specify a compatitbility hash algorithm to use. The acceptable values | |
are `sha1` and `sha256`. The value specified must be different from the | |
value of extensions.objectFormat. This allows client level | |
interoperability between git repositories whose objectFormat matches | |
this compatObjectFormat. In particular when fully implemented the | |
pushes and pulls from a repository in whose objectFormat matches | |
compatObjectFormat. As well as being able to use oids encoded in | |
compatObjectFormat in addition to oids encoded with objectFormat to | |
locally specify objects. | |
extensions.refStorage:: | |
Specify the ref storage format to use. The acceptable values are: | |
+ | |
* `files` for loose files with packed-refs. This is the default. | |
* `reftable` for the reftable format. This format is experimental and its | |
internals are subject to change. | |
+ | |
It is an error to specify this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1. | |
+ | |
Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or | |
linkgit:git-clone[1]. Trying to change it after initialization will not | |
work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues. | |
extensions.worktreeConfig:: | |
If enabled, then worktrees will load config settings from the | |
`$GIT_DIR/config.worktree` file in addition to the | |
`$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config` file. Note that `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` and | |
`$GIT_DIR` are the same for the main working tree, while other | |
working trees have `$GIT_DIR` equal to | |
`$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<id>/`. The settings in the | |
`config.worktree` file will override settings from any other | |
config files. | |
+ | |
When enabling `extensions.worktreeConfig`, you must be careful to move | |
certain values from the common config file to the main working tree's | |
`config.worktree` file, if present: | |
+ | |
* `core.worktree` must be moved from `$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config` to | |
`$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree`. | |
* If `core.bare` is true, then it must be moved from `$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config` | |
to `$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree`. | |
+ | |
It may also be beneficial to adjust the locations of `core.sparseCheckout` | |
and `core.sparseCheckoutCone` depending on your desire for customizable | |
sparse-checkout settings for each worktree. By default, the `git | |
sparse-checkout` builtin enables `extensions.worktreeConfig`, assigns | |
these config values on a per-worktree basis, and uses the | |
`$GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout` file to specify the sparsity for each | |
worktree independently. See linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1] for more | |
details. | |
+ | |
For historical reasons, `extensions.worktreeConfig` is respected | |
regardless of the `core.repositoryFormatVersion` setting. | |
fastimport.unpackLimit:: | |
If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1] | |
is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into | |
loose object files. However, if the number of imported objects | |
equals or exceeds this limit, then the pack will be stored as a | |
pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import | |
operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If | |
not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead. | |
feature.*:: | |
The config settings that start with `feature.` modify the defaults of | |
a group of other config settings. These groups are created by the Git | |
developer community as recommended defaults and are subject to change. | |
In particular, new config options may be added with different defaults. | |
feature.experimental:: | |
Enable config options that are new to Git, and are being considered for | |
future defaults. Config settings included here may be added or removed | |
with each release, including minor version updates. These settings may | |
have unintended interactions since they are so new. Please enable this | |
setting if you are interested in providing feedback on experimental | |
features. The new default values are: | |
+ | |
* `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping` may improve fetch negotiation times by | |
skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips. | |
+ | |
* `pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true` may improve bitmap traversal times by | |
walking fewer objects. | |
+ | |
* `pack.allowPackReuse=multi` may improve the time it takes to create a pack by | |
reusing objects from multiple packs instead of just one. | |
feature.manyFiles:: | |
Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the | |
working directory. With many files, commands such as `git status` and | |
`git checkout` may be slow and these new defaults improve performance: | |
+ | |
* `index.skipHash=true` speeds up index writes by not computing a trailing | |
checksum. Note that this will cause Git versions earlier than 2.13.0 to | |
refuse to parse the index and Git versions earlier than 2.40.0 will report | |
a corrupted index during `git fsck`. | |
+ | |
* `index.version=4` enables path-prefix compression in the index. | |
+ | |
* `core.untrackedCache=true` enables the untracked cache. This setting assumes | |
that mtime is working on your machine. | |
fetch.recurseSubmodules:: | |
This option controls whether `git fetch` (and the underlying fetch | |
in `git pull`) will recursively fetch into populated submodules. | |
This option can be set either to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'. | |
Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to | |
recurse unconditionally into submodules when set to true or to not | |
recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand', fetch and | |
pull will only recurse into a populated submodule when its | |
superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's | |
reference. | |
Defaults to 'on-demand', or to the value of 'submodule.recurse' if set. | |
fetch.fsckObjects:: | |
If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched | |
objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's | |
checked. Defaults to false. If not set, the value of | |
`transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead. | |
fetch.fsck.<msg-id>:: | |
Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by | |
linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See | |
the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for details. | |
fetch.fsck.skipList:: | |
Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by | |
linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1] instead of linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See | |
the `fsck.skipList` documentation for details. | |
fetch.unpackLimit:: | |
If the number of objects fetched over the Git native | |
transfer is below this | |
limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object | |
files. However if the number of received objects equals or | |
exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as | |
a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the | |
pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster, | |
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of | |
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead. | |
fetch.prune:: | |
If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune` | |
option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune` | |
and the PRUNING section of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
fetch.pruneTags:: | |
If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the | |
`refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*` refspec was provided when pruning, | |
if not set already. This allows for setting both this option | |
and `fetch.prune` to maintain a 1=1 mapping to upstream | |
refs. See also `remote.<name>.pruneTags` and the PRUNING | |
section of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
fetch.all:: | |
If true, fetch will attempt to update all available remotes. | |
This behavior can be overridden by passing `--no-all` or by | |
explicitly specifying one or more remote(s) to fetch from. | |
Defaults to false. | |
fetch.output:: | |
Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are | |
`full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See the | |
OUTPUT section in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details. | |
fetch.negotiationAlgorithm:: | |
Control how information about the commits in the local repository | |
is sent when negotiating the contents of the packfile to be sent by | |
the server. Set to "consecutive" to use an algorithm that walks | |
over consecutive commits checking each one. Set to "skipping" to | |
use an algorithm that skips commits in an effort to converge | |
faster, but may result in a larger-than-necessary packfile; or set | |
to "noop" to not send any information at all, which will almost | |
certainly result in a larger-than-necessary packfile, but will skip | |
the negotiation step. Set to "default" to override settings made | |
previously and use the default behaviour. The default is normally | |
"consecutive", but if `feature.experimental` is true, then the | |
default is "skipping". Unknown values will cause 'git fetch' to | |
error out. | |
+ | |
See also the `--negotiate-only` and `--negotiation-tip` options to | |
linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
fetch.showForcedUpdates:: | |
Set to false to enable `--no-show-forced-updates` in | |
linkgit:git-fetch[1] and linkgit:git-pull[1] commands. | |
Defaults to true. | |
fetch.parallel:: | |
Specifies the maximal number of fetch operations to be run in parallel | |
at a time (submodules, or remotes when the `--multiple` option of | |
linkgit:git-fetch[1] is in effect). | |
+ | |
A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. If unset, it defaults to 1. | |
+ | |
For submodules, this setting can be overridden using the `submodule.fetchJobs` | |
config setting. | |
fetch.writeCommitGraph:: | |
Set to true to write a commit-graph after every `git fetch` command | |
that downloads a pack-file from a remote. Using the `--split` option, | |
most executions will create a very small commit-graph file on top of | |
the existing commit-graph file(s). Occasionally, these files will | |
merge and the write may take longer. Having an updated commit-graph | |
file helps performance of many Git commands, including `git merge-base`, | |
`git push -f`, and `git log --graph`. Defaults to false. | |
fetch.bundleURI:: | |
This value stores a URI for downloading Git object data from a bundle | |
URI before performing an incremental fetch from the origin Git server. | |
This is similar to how the `--bundle-uri` option behaves in | |
linkgit:git-clone[1]. `git clone --bundle-uri` will set the | |
`fetch.bundleURI` value if the supplied bundle URI contains a bundle | |
list that is organized for incremental fetches. | |
+ | |
If you modify this value and your repository has a `fetch.bundleCreationToken` | |
value, then remove that `fetch.bundleCreationToken` value before fetching from | |
the new bundle URI. | |
fetch.bundleCreationToken:: | |
When using `fetch.bundleURI` to fetch incrementally from a bundle | |
list that uses the "creationToken" heuristic, this config value | |
stores the maximum `creationToken` value of the downloaded bundles. | |
This value is used to prevent downloading bundles in the future | |
if the advertised `creationToken` is not strictly larger than this | |
value. | |
+ | |
The creation token values are chosen by the provider serving the specific | |
bundle URI. If you modify the URI at `fetch.bundleURI`, then be sure to | |
remove the value for the `fetch.bundleCreationToken` value before fetching. | |
filter.<driver>.clean:: | |
The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree | |
file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for | |
details. | |
filter.<driver>.smudge:: | |
The command which is used to convert the content of a blob | |
object to a worktree file upon checkout. See | |
linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
format.attach:: | |
Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for | |
'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string | |
which will enable attachments as the default and set the | |
value as the boundary. See the --attach option in | |
linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. To countermand an earlier | |
value, set it to an empty string. | |
format.from:: | |
Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch. | |
Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false, | |
format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in | |
the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to | |
`--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch | |
mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if | |
different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that | |
value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false. | |
format.forceInBodyFrom:: | |
Provides the default value for the `--[no-]force-in-body-from` | |
option to format-patch. Defaults to false. | |
format.numbered:: | |
A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch | |
subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there | |
is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all | |
messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered | |
option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. | |
format.headers:: | |
Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted | |
by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. | |
format.to:: | |
format.cc:: | |
Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted | |
by mail. See the --to and --cc options in | |
linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. | |
format.subjectPrefix:: | |
The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]' | |
subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix. | |
format.coverFromDescription:: | |
The default mode for format-patch to determine which parts of | |
the cover letter will be populated using the branch's | |
description. See the `--cover-from-description` option in | |
linkgit:git-format-patch[1]. | |
format.signature:: | |
The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing | |
the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default. | |
Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress | |
signature generation. | |
format.signatureFile:: | |
Works just like format.signature except the contents of the | |
file specified by this variable will be used as the signature. | |
format.suffix:: | |
The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix | |
`.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to | |
include the dot if you want it). | |
format.encodeEmailHeaders:: | |
Encode email headers that have non-ASCII characters with | |
"Q-encoding" (described in RFC 2047) for email transmission. | |
Defaults to true. | |
format.pretty:: | |
The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command. | |
See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], | |
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1]. | |
format.thread:: | |
The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be | |
a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading | |
makes every mail a reply to the head of the series, | |
where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the | |
`--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order. | |
`deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one. | |
A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false | |
value disables threading. | |
format.signOff:: | |
A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of | |
format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the `Signed-off-by` trailer to a | |
patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have | |
the rights to submit this work under the same open source license. | |
Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion. | |
format.coverLetter:: | |
A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when | |
format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to | |
generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch. | |
Default is false. | |
format.outputDirectory:: | |
Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the | |
current working directory. All directory components will be created. | |
format.filenameMaxLength:: | |
The maximum length of the output filenames generated by the | |
`format-patch` command; defaults to 64. Can be overridden | |
by the `--filename-max-length=<n>` command line option. | |
format.useAutoBase:: | |
A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of | |
format-patch by default. Can also be set to "whenAble" to allow | |
enabling `--base=auto` if a suitable base is available, but to skip | |
adding base info otherwise without the format dying. | |
format.notes:: | |
Provides the default value for the `--notes` option to | |
format-patch. Accepts a boolean value, or a ref which specifies | |
where to get notes. If false, format-patch defaults to | |
`--no-notes`. If true, format-patch defaults to `--notes`. If | |
set to a non-boolean value, format-patch defaults to | |
`--notes=<ref>`, where `ref` is the non-boolean value. Defaults | |
to false. | |
+ | |
If one wishes to use the ref `refs/notes/true`, please use that literal | |
instead. | |
+ | |
This configuration can be specified multiple times in order to allow | |
multiple notes refs to be included. In that case, it will behave | |
similarly to multiple `--[no-]notes[=]` options passed in. That is, a | |
value of `true` will show the default notes, a value of `<ref>` will | |
also show notes from that notes ref and a value of `false` will negate | |
previous configurations and not show notes. | |
+ | |
For example, | |
+ | |
------------ | |
[format] | |
notes = true | |
notes = foo | |
notes = false | |
notes = bar | |
------------ | |
+ | |
will only show notes from `refs/notes/bar`. | |
format.mboxrd:: | |
A boolean value which enables the robust "mboxrd" format when | |
`--stdout` is in use to escape "^>+From " lines. | |
format.noprefix:: | |
If set, do not show any source or destination prefix in patches. | |
This is equivalent to the `diff.noprefix` option used by `git | |
diff` (but which is not respected by `format-patch`). Note that | |
by setting this, the receiver of any patches you generate will | |
have to apply them using the `-p0` option. | |
fsck.<msg-id>:: | |
During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which | |
wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which | |
wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was | |
set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy | |
repositories containing such data. | |
+ | |
Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but | |
to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or | |
to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`. | |
+ | |
The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the | |
same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and | |
`fetch.fsck.*`. variables. | |
+ | |
Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor`, the | |
`receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not | |
fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To | |
uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances, | |
all three of them must be set to the same values. | |
+ | |
When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and | |
vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the | |
`<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`, | |
`warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning | |
with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer | |
line - missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` | |
will hide that issue. | |
+ | |
In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems | |
with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these | |
problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will | |
allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed. | |
+ | |
Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but | |
doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` | |
will only cause git to warn. | |
+ | |
See the `Fsck Messages` section of linkgit:git-fsck[1] for supported | |
values of `<msg-id>`. | |
fsck.skipList:: | |
The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per | |
line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should | |
be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later, comments ('#'), empty | |
lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace are ignored. Everything | |
but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions. | |
+ | |
This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted | |
despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored, | |
such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects | |
cannot be skipped with this setting. | |
+ | |
Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding | |
`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants. | |
+ | |
Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the | |
`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not | |
fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To | |
uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances, | |
all three of them must be set to the same values. | |
+ | |
Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names | |
list should be sorted. This was never a requirement; the object names | |
could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether | |
the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search | |
implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted | |
list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of | |
your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation | |
is used instead, so there's now no reason to pre-sort the list. | |
fsmonitor.allowRemote:: | |
By default, the fsmonitor daemon refuses to work with network-mounted | |
repositories. Setting `fsmonitor.allowRemote` to `true` overrides this | |
behavior. Only respected when `core.fsmonitor` is set to `true`. | |
fsmonitor.socketDir:: | |
This Mac OS-specific option, if set, specifies the directory in | |
which to create the Unix domain socket used for communication | |
between the fsmonitor daemon and various Git commands. The directory must | |
reside on a native Mac OS filesystem. Only respected when `core.fsmonitor` | |
is set to `true`. | |
gc.aggressiveDepth:: | |
The depth parameter used in the delta compression | |
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults | |
to 50, which is the default for the `--depth` option when | |
`--aggressive` isn't in use. | |
+ | |
See the documentation for the `--depth` option in | |
linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details. | |
gc.aggressiveWindow:: | |
The window size parameter used in the delta compression | |
algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults | |
to 250, which is a much more aggressive window size than | |
the default `--window` of 10. | |
+ | |
See the documentation for the `--window` option in | |
linkgit:git-repack[1] for more details. | |
gc.auto:: | |
When there are approximately more than this many loose | |
objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them. | |
Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a | |
light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The | |
default value is 6700. | |
+ | |
Setting this to 0 disables not only automatic packing based on the | |
number of loose objects, but also any other heuristic `git gc --auto` will | |
otherwise use to determine if there's work to do, such as | |
`gc.autoPackLimit`. | |
gc.autoPackLimit:: | |
When there are more than this many packs that are not | |
marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc | |
--auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The | |
default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it. | |
Setting `gc.auto` to 0 will also disable this. | |
+ | |
See the `gc.bigPackThreshold` configuration variable below. When in | |
use, it'll affect how the auto pack limit works. | |
gc.autoDetach:: | |
Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in the background | |
if the system supports it. Default is true. | |
gc.bigPackThreshold:: | |
If non-zero, all non-cruft packs larger than this limit are kept | |
when `git gc` is run. This is very similar to | |
`--keep-largest-pack` except that all non-cruft packs that meet | |
the threshold are kept, not just the largest pack. Defaults to | |
zero. Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. | |
+ | |
Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit, | |
this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack | |
will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below | |
gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again. | |
+ | |
If the amount of memory estimated for `git repack` to run smoothly is | |
not available and `gc.bigPackThreshold` is not set, the largest pack | |
will also be excluded (this is the equivalent of running `git gc` with | |
`--keep-largest-pack`). | |
gc.writeCommitGraph:: | |
If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when | |
linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using `git gc --auto` | |
the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is | |
required. Default is true. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] | |
for details. | |
gc.logExpiry:: | |
If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` will print | |
its content and exit with status zero instead of running | |
unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is | |
"1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its | |
value. | |
gc.packRefs:: | |
Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it | |
unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb | |
transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether | |
'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare` | |
to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a | |
boolean value. The default is `true`. | |
gc.cruftPacks:: | |
Store unreachable objects in a cruft pack (see | |
linkgit:git-repack[1]) instead of as loose objects. The default | |
is `true`. | |
gc.maxCruftSize:: | |
Limit the size of new cruft packs when repacking. When | |
specified in addition to `--max-cruft-size`, the command line | |
option takes priority. See the `--max-cruft-size` option of | |
linkgit:git-repack[1]. | |
gc.pruneExpire:: | |
When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago' | |
(and 'repack --cruft --cruft-expiration 2.weeks.ago' if using | |
cruft packs via `gc.cruftPacks` or `--cruft`). Override the | |
grace period with this config variable. The value "now" may be | |
used to disable this grace period and always prune unreachable | |
objects immediately, or "never" may be used to suppress pruning. | |
This feature helps prevent corruption when 'git gc' runs | |
concurrently with another process writing to the repository; see | |
the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1]. | |
gc.worktreePruneExpire:: | |
When 'git gc' is run, it calls | |
'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'. | |
This config variable can be used to set a different grace | |
period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace | |
period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never" | |
may be used to suppress pruning. | |
gc.reflogExpire:: | |
gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire:: | |
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than | |
this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all | |
entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration | |
altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g. | |
"refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to | |
the refs that match the <pattern>. | |
gc.reflogExpireUnreachable:: | |
gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable:: | |
'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than | |
this time and are not reachable from the current tip; | |
defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries | |
immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether. | |
With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash") | |
in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that | |
match the <pattern>. | |
+ | |
These types of entries are generally created as a result of using `git | |
commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the commits prior to the amend | |
or rebase occurring. Since these changes are not part of the current | |
project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the | |
default is more aggressive than `gc.reflogExpire`. | |
gc.recentObjectsHook:: | |
When considering whether or not to remove an object (either when | |
generating a cruft pack or storing unreachable objects as | |
loose), use the shell to execute the specified command(s). | |
Interpret their output as object IDs which Git will consider as | |
"recent", regardless of their age. By treating their mtimes as | |
"now", any objects (and their descendants) mentioned in the | |
output will be kept regardless of their true age. | |
+ | |
Output must contain exactly one hex object ID per line, and nothing | |
else. Objects which cannot be found in the repository are ignored. | |
Multiple hooks are supported, but all must exit successfully, else the | |
operation (either generating a cruft pack or unpacking unreachable | |
objects) will be halted. | |
gc.repackFilter:: | |
When repacking, use the specified filter to move certain | |
objects into a separate packfile. See the | |
`--filter=<filter-spec>` option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. | |
gc.repackFilterTo:: | |
When repacking and using a filter, see `gc.repackFilter`, the | |
specified location will be used to create the packfile | |
containing the filtered out objects. **WARNING:** The | |
specified location should be accessible, using for example the | |
Git alternates mechanism, otherwise the repo could be | |
considered corrupt by Git as it migh not be able to access the | |
objects in that packfile. See the `--filter-to=<dir>` option | |
of linkgit:git-repack[1] and the `objects/info/alternates` | |
section of linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5]. | |
gc.rerereResolved:: | |
Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are | |
kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run. | |
You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc. | |
The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1]. | |
gc.rerereUnresolved:: | |
Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are | |
kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run. | |
You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc. | |
The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1]. | |
gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation:: | |
Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string | |
to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator". | |
gitcvs.enabled:: | |
Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository. | |
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. | |
gitcvs.logFile:: | |
Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs | |
various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. | |
gitcvs.usecrlfattr:: | |
If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion | |
attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If | |
the attributes force Git to treat a file as text, | |
the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will | |
treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file | |
will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging | |
the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow | |
the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is | |
used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5]. | |
gitcvs.allBinary:: | |
This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve | |
the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all | |
unresolved files are sent to the client in | |
mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them | |
as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it | |
otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess", | |
then the contents of the file are examined to decide if | |
it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`. | |
gitcvs.dbName:: | |
Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information | |
derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the | |
used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this | |
is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see | |
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`). | |
Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite' | |
gitcvs.dbDriver:: | |
Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver | |
for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested | |
with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and | |
reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature. | |
May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'. | |
See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1]. | |
gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass:: | |
Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`, | |
since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords. | |
'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see | |
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). | |
gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix:: | |
Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any | |
database tables used, allowing a single database to be used | |
for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see | |
linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic | |
characters will be replaced with underscores. | |
All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and | |
`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as | |
'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method' | |
is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given | |
access method. | |
gitweb.category:: | |
gitweb.description:: | |
gitweb.owner:: | |
gitweb.url:: | |
See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description. | |
gitweb.avatar:: | |
gitweb.blame:: | |
gitweb.grep:: | |
gitweb.highlight:: | |
gitweb.patches:: | |
gitweb.pickaxe:: | |
gitweb.remote_heads:: | |
gitweb.showSizes:: | |
gitweb.snapshot:: | |
See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description. | |
gpg.program:: | |
Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when | |
making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the | |
same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached | |
signature, "`gpg --verify $signature - <$file`" is run, and the | |
program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with | |
code 0. To generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the | |
standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be | |
signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its | |
standard output. | |
gpg.format:: | |
Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`. | |
Default is "openpgp". Other possible values are "x509", "ssh". | |
+ | |
See linkgit:gitformat-signature[5] for the signature format, which differs | |
based on the selected `gpg.format`. | |
gpg.<format>.program:: | |
Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you | |
chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still | |
be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default | |
value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm" and `gpg.ssh.program` is "ssh-keygen". | |
gpg.minTrustLevel:: | |
Specifies a minimum trust level for signature verification. If | |
this option is unset, then signature verification for merge | |
operations requires a key with at least `marginal` trust. Other | |
operations that perform signature verification require a key | |
with at least `undefined` trust. Setting this option overrides | |
the required trust-level for all operations. Supported values, | |
in increasing order of significance: | |
+ | |
* `undefined` | |
* `never` | |
* `marginal` | |
* `fully` | |
* `ultimate` | |
gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand:: | |
This command will be run when user.signingkey is not set and a ssh | |
signature is requested. On successful exit a valid ssh public key | |
prefixed with `key::` is expected in the first line of its output. | |
This allows for a script doing a dynamic lookup of the correct public | |
key when it is impractical to statically configure `user.signingKey`. | |
For example when keys or SSH Certificates are rotated frequently or | |
selection of the right key depends on external factors unknown to git. | |
gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile:: | |
A file containing ssh public keys which you are willing to trust. | |
The file consists of one or more lines of principals followed by an ssh | |
public key. | |
e.g.: `user1@example.com,user2@example.com ssh-rsa AAAAX1...` | |
See ssh-keygen(1) "ALLOWED SIGNERS" for details. | |
The principal is only used to identify the key and is available when | |
verifying a signature. | |
+ | |
SSH has no concept of trust levels like gpg does. To be able to differentiate | |
between valid signatures and trusted signatures the trust level of a signature | |
verification is set to `fully` when the public key is present in the allowedSignersFile. | |
Otherwise the trust level is `undefined` and git verify-commit/tag will fail. | |
+ | |
This file can be set to a location outside of the repository and every developer | |
maintains their own trust store. A central repository server could generate this | |
file automatically from ssh keys with push access to verify the code against. | |
In a corporate setting this file is probably generated at a global location | |
from automation that already handles developer ssh keys. | |
+ | |
A repository that only allows signed commits can store the file | |
in the repository itself using a path relative to the top-level of the working tree. | |
This way only committers with an already valid key can add or change keys in the keyring. | |
+ | |
Since OpensSSH 8.8 this file allows specifying a key lifetime using valid-after & | |
valid-before options. Git will mark signatures as valid if the signing key was | |
valid at the time of the signature's creation. This allows users to change a | |
signing key without invalidating all previously made signatures. | |
+ | |
Using a SSH CA key with the cert-authority option | |
(see ssh-keygen(1) "CERTIFICATES") is also valid. | |
gpg.ssh.revocationFile:: | |
Either a SSH KRL or a list of revoked public keys (without the principal prefix). | |
See ssh-keygen(1) for details. | |
If a public key is found in this file then it will always be treated | |
as having trust level "never" and signatures will show as invalid. | |
grep.lineNumber:: | |
If set to true, enable `-n` option by default. | |
grep.column:: | |
If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default. | |
grep.patternType:: | |
Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended', | |
'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`, | |
`--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the | |
value 'default' will use the `grep.extendedRegexp` option to choose | |
between 'basic' and 'extended'. | |
grep.extendedRegexp:: | |
If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This | |
option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value | |
other than 'default'. | |
grep.threads:: | |
Number of grep worker threads to use. If unset (or set to 0), Git will | |
use as many threads as the number of logical cores available. | |
grep.fullName:: | |
If set to true, enable `--full-name` option by default. | |
grep.fallbackToNoIndex:: | |
If set to true, fall back to `git grep --no-index` if `git grep` | |
is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false. | |
gui.commitMsgWidth:: | |
Defines how wide the commit message window is in the | |
linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default. | |
gui.diffContext:: | |
Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff | |
made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5". | |
gui.displayUntracked:: | |
Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files | |
in the file list. The default is "true". | |
gui.encoding:: | |
Specifies the default character encoding to use for displaying of | |
file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1]. | |
It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute | |
for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). | |
If this option is not set, the tools default to the | |
locale encoding. | |
gui.matchTrackingBranch:: | |
Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should | |
default to tracking remote branches with matching names or | |
not. Default: "false". | |
gui.newBranchTemplate:: | |
Is used as a suggested name when creating new branches using the | |
linkgit:git-gui[1]. | |
gui.pruneDuringFetch:: | |
"true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when | |
performing a fetch. The default value is "false". | |
gui.trustmtime:: | |
Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification | |
timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted. | |
gui.spellingDictionary:: | |
Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in | |
the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned | |
off. | |
gui.fastCopyBlame:: | |
If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original | |
location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge | |
repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection. | |
gui.copyBlameThreshold:: | |
Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location | |
detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the | |
linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection. | |
gui.blamehistoryctx:: | |
Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in | |
linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History | |
Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this | |
variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown. | |
guitool.<name>.cmd:: | |
Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item | |
of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is | |
mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of | |
the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of | |
the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as | |
'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if | |
the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty). | |
guitool.<name>.needsFile:: | |
Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees | |
that 'FILENAME' is not empty. | |
guitool.<name>.noConsole:: | |
Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its | |
output. | |
guitool.<name>.noRescan:: | |
Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool | |
finishes execution. | |
guitool.<name>.confirm:: | |
Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool. | |
guitool.<name>.argPrompt:: | |
Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool | |
through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an | |
argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect | |
if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1', | |
the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact | |
value of the variable is used. | |
guitool.<name>.revPrompt:: | |
Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the | |
`REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option | |
is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it. | |
guitool.<name>.revUnmerged:: | |
Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog. | |
This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not | |
for things like checkout or reset. | |
guitool.<name>.title:: | |
Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default | |
is the tool name. | |
guitool.<name>.prompt:: | |
Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of | |
the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'. | |
The default value includes the actual command. | |
help.browser:: | |
Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the | |
'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. | |
help.format:: | |
Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1]. | |
Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is | |
the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same. | |
help.autoCorrect:: | |
If git detects typos and can identify exactly one valid command similar | |
to the error, git will try to suggest the correct command or even | |
run the suggestion automatically. Possible config values are: | |
- 0 (default): show the suggested command. | |
- positive number: run the suggested command after specified | |
deciseconds (0.1 sec). | |
- "immediate": run the suggested command immediately. | |
- "prompt": show the suggestion and prompt for confirmation to run | |
the command. | |
- "never": don't run or show any suggested command. | |
help.htmlPath:: | |
Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths | |
and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when | |
help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation | |
path of your Git installation. | |
http.proxy:: | |
Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy', | |
'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In | |
addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a | |
proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will | |
attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See | |
linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is | |
'[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden | |
on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy | |
http.proxyAuthMethod:: | |
Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This | |
only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part | |
(i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be | |
overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`. | |
Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment | |
variable. Possible values are: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is | |
assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407 | |
status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported | |
authentication methods. This is the default. | |
* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication | |
* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being | |
transmitted to the proxy in clear text | |
* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option | |
of `curl(1)`) | |
* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`) | |
-- | |
http.proxySSLCert:: | |
The pathname of a file that stores a client certificate to use to authenticate | |
with an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT` environment | |
variable. | |
http.proxySSLKey:: | |
The pathname of a file that stores a private key to use to authenticate with | |
an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_SSL_KEY` environment | |
variable. | |
http.proxySSLCertPasswordProtected:: | |
Enable Git's password prompt for the proxy SSL certificate. Otherwise OpenSSL | |
will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the certificate or private key | |
is encrypted. Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` | |
environment variable. | |
http.proxySSLCAInfo:: | |
Pathname to the file containing the certificate bundle that should be used to | |
verify the proxy with when using an HTTPS proxy. Can be overridden by the | |
`GIT_PROXY_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable. | |
http.emptyAuth:: | |
Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This | |
can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying | |
a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for | |
authentication. | |
http.delegation:: | |
Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled | |
by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell | |
the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user | |
credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `none` - Don't allow any delegation. | |
* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the | |
Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy. | |
* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate. | |
-- | |
http.extraHeader:: | |
Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If | |
more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra | |
headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system | |
config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list. | |
http.cookieFile:: | |
The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines, | |
which should be used | |
in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format | |
of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or | |
the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`). | |
NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as | |
input unless http.saveCookies is set. | |
http.saveCookies:: | |
If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by | |
http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset. | |
http.version:: | |
Use the specified HTTP protocol version when communicating with a server. | |
If you want to force the default. The available and default version depend | |
on libcurl. Currently the possible values of | |
this option are: | |
- HTTP/2 | |
- HTTP/1.1 | |
http.curloptResolve:: | |
Hostname resolution information that will be used first by | |
libcurl when sending HTTP requests. This information should | |
be in one of the following formats: | |
- [+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS] | |
- -HOST:PORT | |
+ | |
The first format redirects all requests to the given `HOST:PORT` | |
to the provided `ADDRESS`(s). The second format clears all | |
previous config values for that `HOST:PORT` combination. To | |
allow easy overriding of all the settings inherited from the | |
system config, an empty value will reset all resolution | |
information to the empty list. | |
http.sslVersion:: | |
The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you | |
want to force the default. The available and default version | |
depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the | |
particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally | |
this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl | |
documentation for more details on the format of this option and | |
for the ssl version supported. Currently the possible values of | |
this option are: | |
- sslv2 | |
- sslv3 | |
- tlsv1 | |
- tlsv1.0 | |
- tlsv1.1 | |
- tlsv1.2 | |
- tlsv1.3 | |
+ | |
Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable. | |
To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any | |
explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the | |
empty string. | |
http.sslCipherList:: | |
A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection. | |
The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against | |
NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto | |
library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' | |
option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format | |
of this list. | |
+ | |
Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable. | |
To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any | |
explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the | |
empty string. | |
http.sslVerify:: | |
Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing | |
over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the | |
`GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable. | |
http.sslCert:: | |
File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing | |
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment | |
variable. | |
http.sslKey:: | |
File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing | |
over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment | |
variable. | |
http.sslCertPasswordProtected:: | |
Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise | |
OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the | |
certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the | |
`GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable. | |
http.sslCAInfo:: | |
File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when | |
fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the | |
`GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable. | |
http.sslCAPath:: | |
Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer | |
with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden | |
by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable. | |
http.sslBackend:: | |
Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel"). | |
This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL | |
backend at runtime. | |
http.schannelCheckRevoke:: | |
Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL | |
when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if | |
unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors | |
and the message is about checking the revocation status of a | |
certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for | |
setting the relevant SSL option at runtime. | |
http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo:: | |
As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the | |
certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would | |
override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable | |
by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default | |
when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`, | |
unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior. | |
http.pinnedPubkey:: | |
Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of | |
a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with | |
'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the | |
public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will | |
exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by | |
cURL. | |
http.sslTry:: | |
Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers | |
when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed | |
if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish | |
to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it. | |
Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification | |
errors on misconfigured servers. | |
http.maxRequests:: | |
How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden | |
by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5. | |
http.minSessions:: | |
The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across | |
requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until | |
http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this | |
value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1. | |
http.postBuffer:: | |
Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP | |
transports when POSTing data to the remote system. | |
For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and | |
Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a | |
massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is | |
sufficient for most requests. | |
+ | |
Note that raising this limit is only effective for disabling chunked | |
transfer encoding and therefore should be used only where the remote | |
server or a proxy only supports HTTP/1.0 or is noncompliant with the | |
HTTP standard. Raising this is not, in general, an effective solution | |
for most push problems, but can increase memory consumption | |
significantly since the entire buffer is allocated even for small | |
pushes. | |
http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime:: | |
If the HTTP transfer speed, in bytes per second, is less than | |
'http.lowSpeedLimit' for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, | |
the transfer is aborted. | |
Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and | |
`GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables. | |
http.noEPSV:: | |
A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl. | |
This can be helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't | |
support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV` | |
environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV). | |
http.userAgent:: | |
The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default | |
value represents the version of the Git client such as git/1.7.1. | |
This option allows you to override this value to a more common value | |
such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if | |
connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set | |
of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1). | |
Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable. | |
http.followRedirects:: | |
Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git | |
will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it | |
encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as | |
errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for | |
the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent | |
follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as | |
the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally | |
sufficient. The default is `initial`. | |
http.<url>.*:: | |
Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs. | |
For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is | |
compared to that of the URL, in the following order: | |
+ | |
-- | |
. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field | |
must match exactly between the config key and the URL. | |
. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`). | |
This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is | |
possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains | |
at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match | |
`https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`. | |
. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`). | |
This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL. | |
Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct | |
default for the scheme before matching. | |
. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The | |
path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL | |
either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means | |
a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only | |
match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config | |
key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config | |
key with just path `foo/`). | |
. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If | |
the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the | |
URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that | |
config key will match a URL with any user name (including none), | |
but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name. | |
-- | |
+ | |
The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches | |
a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example, | |
if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of | |
`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of | |
`https://user@example.com`. | |
+ | |
All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part, | |
if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that | |
equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly. | |
Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are | |
matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs | |
visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching. | |
i18n.commitEncoding:: | |
Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself | |
does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when | |
importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history | |
browser (and possibly in other places in the future or in other | |
porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'. | |
i18n.logOutputEncoding:: | |
Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when | |
running 'git log' and friends. | |
imap.folder:: | |
The folder to drop the mails into, which is typically the Drafts | |
folder. For example: "INBOX.Drafts", "INBOX/Drafts" or | |
"[Gmail]/Drafts". Required. | |
imap.tunnel:: | |
Command used to set up a tunnel to the IMAP server through which | |
commands will be piped instead of using a direct network connection | |
to the server. Required when imap.host is not set. | |
imap.host:: | |
A URL identifying the server. Use an `imap://` prefix for non-secure | |
connections and an `imaps://` prefix for secure connections. | |
Ignored when imap.tunnel is set, but required otherwise. | |
imap.user:: | |
The username to use when logging in to the server. | |
imap.pass:: | |
The password to use when logging in to the server. | |
imap.port:: | |
An integer port number to connect to on the server. | |
Defaults to 143 for imap:// hosts and 993 for imaps:// hosts. | |
Ignored when imap.tunnel is set. | |
imap.sslverify:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable verification of the server certificate | |
used by the SSL/TLS connection. Default is `true`. Ignored when | |
imap.tunnel is set. | |
imap.preformattedHTML:: | |
A boolean to enable/disable the use of html encoding when sending | |
a patch. An html encoded patch will be bracketed with <pre> | |
and have a content type of text/html. Ironically, enabling this | |
option causes Thunderbird to send the patch as a plain/text, | |
format=fixed email. Default is `false`. | |
imap.authMethod:: | |
Specify the authentication method for authenticating with the IMAP server. | |
If Git was built with the NO_CURL option, or if your curl version is older | |
than 7.34.0, or if you're running git-imap-send with the `--no-curl` | |
option, the only supported method is 'CRAM-MD5'. If this is not set | |
then 'git imap-send' uses the basic IMAP plaintext LOGIN command. | |
include.path:: | |
includeIf.<condition>.path:: | |
Special variables to include other configuration files. See | |
the "CONFIGURATION FILE" section in the main | |
linkgit:git-config[1] documentation, | |
specifically the "Includes" and "Conditional Includes" subsections. | |
index.recordEndOfIndexEntries:: | |
Specifies whether the index file should include an "End Of Index | |
Entry" section. This reduces index load time on multiprocessor | |
machines but produces a message "ignoring EOIE extension" when | |
reading the index using Git versions before 2.20. Defaults to | |
'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled, 'false' | |
otherwise. | |
index.recordOffsetTable:: | |
Specifies whether the index file should include an "Index Entry | |
Offset Table" section. This reduces index load time on | |
multiprocessor machines but produces a message "ignoring IEOT | |
extension" when reading the index using Git versions before 2.20. | |
Defaults to 'true' if index.threads has been explicitly enabled, | |
'false' otherwise. | |
index.sparse:: | |
When enabled, write the index using sparse-directory entries. This | |
has no effect unless `core.sparseCheckout` and | |
`core.sparseCheckoutCone` are both enabled. Defaults to 'false'. | |
index.threads:: | |
Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index. | |
This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines. | |
Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of | |
CPUs and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or | |
'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'. | |
index.version:: | |
Specify the version with which new index files should be | |
initialized. This does not affect existing repositories. | |
If `feature.manyFiles` is enabled, then the default is 4. | |
index.skipHash:: | |
When enabled, do not compute the trailing hash for the index file. | |
This accelerates Git commands that manipulate the index, such as | |
`git add`, `git commit`, or `git status`. Instead of storing the | |
checksum, write a trailing set of bytes with value zero, indicating | |
that the computation was skipped. | |
+ | |
If you enable `index.skipHash`, then Git clients older than 2.13.0 will | |
refuse to parse the index and Git clients older than 2.40.0 will report an | |
error during `git fsck`. | |
:see-git-init: | |
:see-git-init: (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].) | |
`init.templateDir`:: | |
Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. {see-git-init} | |
`init.defaultBranch`:: | |
Allows overriding the default branch name e.g. when initializing | |
a new repository. | |
instaweb.browser:: | |
Specify the program that will be used to browse your working | |
repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. | |
instaweb.httpd:: | |
The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working | |
repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. | |
instaweb.local:: | |
If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will | |
be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1). | |
instaweb.modulePath:: | |
The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use | |
instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd | |
is Apache. | |
instaweb.port:: | |
The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See | |
linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. | |
interactive.singleKey:: | |
In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter | |
input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter). | |
Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of | |
linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], | |
linkgit:git-restore[1], linkgit:git-commit[1], | |
linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. | |
interactive.diffFilter:: | |
When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows | |
a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell | |
command defined by this configuration variable. The command may | |
mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it | |
retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the | |
original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering). | |
log.abbrevCommit:: | |
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and | |
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may | |
override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`. | |
log.date:: | |
Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command. | |
Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s | |
`--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details. | |
+ | |
If the format is set to "auto:foo" and the pager is in use, format | |
"foo" will be used for the date format. Otherwise, "default" will | |
be used. | |
log.decorate:: | |
Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log | |
command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', | |
'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is | |
specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. | |
If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal, | |
the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref | |
names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option | |
of the `git log`. | |
log.initialDecorationSet:: | |
By default, `git log` only shows decorations for certain known ref | |
namespaces. If 'all' is specified, then show all refs as | |
decorations. | |
log.excludeDecoration:: | |
Exclude the specified patterns from the log decorations. This is | |
similar to the `--decorate-refs-exclude` command-line option, but | |
the config option can be overridden by the `--decorate-refs` | |
option. | |
log.diffMerges:: | |
Set diff format to be used when `--diff-merges=on` is | |
specified, see `--diff-merges` in linkgit:git-log[1] for | |
details. Defaults to `separate`. | |
log.follow:: | |
If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when | |
a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`, | |
i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well | |
on non-linear history. | |
log.graphColors:: | |
A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw | |
history lines in `git log --graph`. | |
log.showRoot:: | |
If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event. | |
This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree. | |
Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which | |
normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default. | |
log.showSignature:: | |
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and | |
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`. | |
log.mailmap:: | |
If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and | |
linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`, otherwise | |
assume `--no-use-mailmap`. True by default. | |
lsrefs.unborn:: | |
May be "advertise" (the default), "allow", or "ignore". If "advertise", | |
the server will respond to the client sending "unborn" (as described in | |
linkgit:gitprotocol-v2[5]) and will advertise support for this feature during the | |
protocol v2 capability advertisement. "allow" is the same as | |
"advertise" except that the server will not advertise support for this | |
feature; this is useful for load-balanced servers that cannot be | |
updated atomically (for example), since the administrator could | |
configure "allow", then after a delay, configure "advertise". | |
mailinfo.scissors:: | |
If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore | |
linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option | |
was provided on the command-line. When active, this feature | |
removes everything from the message body before a scissors | |
line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-"). | |
mailmap.file:: | |
The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default | |
mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded | |
first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable. | |
The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository | |
subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself. | |
See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1]. | |
mailmap.blob:: | |
Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a | |
blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and | |
`mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from | |
`mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this | |
defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it | |
defaults to empty. | |
maintenance.auto:: | |
This boolean config option controls whether some commands run | |
`git maintenance run --auto` after doing their normal work. Defaults | |
to true. | |
maintenance.strategy:: | |
This string config option provides a way to specify one of a few | |
recommended schedules for background maintenance. This only affects | |
which tasks are run during `git maintenance run --schedule=X` | |
commands, provided no `--task=<task>` arguments are provided. | |
Further, if a `maintenance.<task>.schedule` config value is set, | |
then that value is used instead of the one provided by | |
`maintenance.strategy`. The possible strategy strings are: | |
+ | |
* `none`: This default setting implies no tasks are run at any schedule. | |
* `incremental`: This setting optimizes for performing small maintenance | |
activities that do not delete any data. This does not schedule the `gc` | |
task, but runs the `prefetch` and `commit-graph` tasks hourly, the | |
`loose-objects` and `incremental-repack` tasks daily, and the `pack-refs` | |
task weekly. | |
maintenance.<task>.enabled:: | |
This boolean config option controls whether the maintenance task | |
with name `<task>` is run when no `--task` option is specified to | |
`git maintenance run`. These config values are ignored if a | |
`--task` option exists. By default, only `maintenance.gc.enabled` | |
is true. | |
maintenance.<task>.schedule:: | |
This config option controls whether or not the given `<task>` runs | |
during a `git maintenance run --schedule=<frequency>` command. The | |
value must be one of "hourly", "daily", or "weekly". | |
maintenance.commit-graph.auto:: | |
This integer config option controls how often the `commit-graph` task | |
should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero, then | |
the `commit-graph` task will not run with the `--auto` option. A | |
negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a | |
positive value implies the command should run when the number of | |
reachable commits that are not in the commit-graph file is at least | |
the value of `maintenance.commit-graph.auto`. The default value is | |
100. | |
maintenance.loose-objects.auto:: | |
This integer config option controls how often the `loose-objects` task | |
should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero, then | |
the `loose-objects` task will not run with the `--auto` option. A | |
negative value will force the task to run every time. Otherwise, a | |
positive value implies the command should run when the number of | |
loose objects is at least the value of `maintenance.loose-objects.auto`. | |
The default value is 100. | |
maintenance.incremental-repack.auto:: | |
This integer config option controls how often the `incremental-repack` | |
task should be run as part of `git maintenance run --auto`. If zero, | |
then the `incremental-repack` task will not run with the `--auto` | |
option. A negative value will force the task to run every time. | |
Otherwise, a positive value implies the command should run when the | |
number of pack-files not in the multi-pack-index is at least the value | |
of `maintenance.incremental-repack.auto`. The default value is 10. | |
man.viewer:: | |
Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the | |
'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. | |
man.<tool>.cmd:: | |
Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The | |
specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page | |
passed as an argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].) | |
man.<tool>.path:: | |
Override the path for the given tool that may be used to | |
display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. | |
merge.conflictStyle:: | |
Specify the style in which conflicted hunks are written out to | |
working tree files upon merge. The default is "merge", which | |
shows a `<<<<<<<` conflict marker, changes made by one side, | |
a `=======` marker, changes made by the other side, and then | |
a `>>>>>>>` marker. An alternate style, "diff3", adds a `|||||||` | |
marker and the original text before the `=======` marker. The | |
"merge" style tends to produce smaller conflict regions than diff3, | |
both because of the exclusion of the original text, and because | |
when a subset of lines match on the two sides, they are just pulled | |
out of the conflict region. Another alternate style, "zdiff3", is | |
similar to diff3 but removes matching lines on the two sides from | |
the conflict region when those matching lines appear near either | |
the beginning or end of a conflict region. | |
merge.defaultToUpstream:: | |
If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream | |
branches configured for the current branch by using their last | |
observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches. | |
The values of the `branch.<current branch>.merge` that name the | |
branches at the remote named by `branch.<current branch>.remote` | |
are consulted, and then they are mapped via `remote.<remote>.fetch` | |
to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of | |
these tracking branches are merged. Defaults to true. | |
merge.ff:: | |
By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging | |
a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the | |
tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`, | |
this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such | |
a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command | |
line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are | |
allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the | |
command line). | |
merge.verifySignatures:: | |
If true, this is equivalent to the --verify-signatures command | |
line option. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for details. | |
merge.branchdesc:: | |
In addition to branch names, populate the log message with | |
the branch description text associated with them. Defaults | |
to false. | |
merge.log:: | |
In addition to branch names, populate the log message with at | |
most the specified number of one-line descriptions from the | |
actual commits that are being merged. Defaults to false, and | |
true is a synonym for 20. | |
merge.suppressDest:: | |
By adding a glob that matches the names of integration | |
branches to this multi-valued configuration variable, the | |
default merge message computed for merges into these | |
integration branches will omit "into <branch name>" from | |
its title. | |
+ | |
An element with an empty value can be used to clear the list | |
of globs accumulated from previous configuration entries. | |
When there is no `merge.suppressDest` variable defined, the | |
default value of `master` is used for backward compatibility. | |
merge.renameLimit:: | |
The number of files to consider in the exhaustive portion of | |
rename detection during a merge. If not specified, defaults | |
to the value of diff.renameLimit. If neither | |
merge.renameLimit nor diff.renameLimit are specified, | |
currently defaults to 7000. This setting has no effect if | |
rename detection is turned off. | |
merge.renames:: | |
Whether Git detects renames. If set to "false", rename detection | |
is disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. | |
Defaults to the value of diff.renames. | |
merge.directoryRenames:: | |
Whether Git detects directory renames, affecting what happens at | |
merge time to new files added to a directory on one side of | |
history when that directory was renamed on the other side of | |
history. If merge.directoryRenames is set to "false", directory | |
rename detection is disabled, meaning that such new files will be | |
left behind in the old directory. If set to "true", directory | |
rename detection is enabled, meaning that such new files will be | |
moved into the new directory. If set to "conflict", a conflict | |
will be reported for such paths. If merge.renames is false, | |
merge.directoryRenames is ignored and treated as false. Defaults | |
to "conflict". | |
merge.renormalize:: | |
Tell Git that canonical representation of files in the | |
repository has changed over time (e.g. earlier commits record | |
text files with CRLF line endings, but recent ones use LF line | |
endings). In such a repository, Git can convert the data | |
recorded in commits to a canonical form before performing a | |
merge to reduce unnecessary conflicts. For more information, | |
see section "Merging branches with differing checkin/checkout | |
attributes" in linkgit:gitattributes[5]. | |
merge.stat:: | |
Whether to print the diffstat between ORIG_HEAD and the merge result | |
at the end of the merge. True by default. | |
merge.autoStash:: | |
When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry | |
before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation | |
ends. This means that you can run merge on a dirty worktree. | |
However, use with care: the final stash application after a | |
successful merge might result in non-trivial conflicts. | |
This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and | |
`--autostash` options of linkgit:git-merge[1]. | |
Defaults to false. | |
merge.tool:: | |
Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1]. | |
The list below shows the valid built-in values. | |
Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires | |
that a corresponding mergetool.<tool>.cmd variable is defined. | |
merge.guitool:: | |
Controls which merge tool is used by linkgit:git-mergetool[1] when the | |
-g/--gui flag is specified. The list below shows the valid built-in values. | |
Any other value is treated as a custom merge tool and requires that a | |
corresponding mergetool.<guitool>.cmd variable is defined. | |
Unresolved directive in config/merge.txt - include::../mergetools-merge.txt[] | |
merge.verbosity:: | |
Controls the amount of output shown by the recursive merge | |
strategy. Level 0 outputs nothing except a final error | |
message if conflicts were detected. Level 1 outputs only | |
conflicts, 2 outputs conflicts and file changes. Level 5 and | |
above outputs debugging information. The default is level 2. | |
Can be overridden by the `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY` environment variable. | |
merge.<driver>.name:: | |
Defines a human-readable name for a custom low-level | |
merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
merge.<driver>.driver:: | |
Defines the command that implements a custom low-level | |
merge driver. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
merge.<driver>.recursive:: | |
Names a low-level merge driver to be used when | |
performing an internal merge between common ancestors. | |
See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. | |
mergetool.<tool>.path:: | |
Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case | |
your tool is not in the PATH. | |
mergetool.<tool>.cmd:: | |
Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The | |
specified command is evaluated in shell with the following | |
variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file | |
containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available; | |
'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of | |
the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary | |
file containing the contents of the file from the branch being | |
merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge | |
tool should write the results of a successful merge. | |
mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved:: | |
Allows the user to override the global `mergetool.hideResolved` value | |
for a specific tool. See `mergetool.hideResolved` for the full | |
description. | |
mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode:: | |
For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of | |
the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was | |
successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file | |
timestamp is checked, and the merge is assumed to have been successful | |
if the file has been updated; otherwise, the user is prompted to | |
indicate the success of the merge. | |
mergetool.meld.hasOutput:: | |
Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option. | |
Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output` | |
by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring | |
`mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and | |
use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` | |
to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option, | |
and `false` avoids using `--output`. | |
mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge:: | |
When the `--auto-merge` is given, meld will merge all non-conflicting | |
parts automatically, highlight the conflicting parts, and wait for | |
user decision. Setting `mergetool.meld.useAutoMerge` to `true` tells | |
Git to unconditionally use the `--auto-merge` option with `meld`. | |
Setting this value to `auto` makes git detect whether `--auto-merge` | |
is supported and will only use `--auto-merge` when available. A | |
value of `false` avoids using `--auto-merge` altogether, and is the | |
default value. | |
mergetool.<vimdiff variant>.layout:: | |
Configure the split window layout for vimdiff's `<variant>`, which is any of `vimdiff`, | |
`nvimdiff`, `gvimdiff`. | |
Upon launching `git mergetool` with `--tool=<variant>` (or without `--tool` | |
if `merge.tool` is configured as `<variant>`), Git will consult | |
`mergetool.<variant>.layout` to determine the tool's layout. If the | |
variant-specific configuration is not available, `vimdiff`'s is used as | |
fallback. If that too is not available, a default layout with 4 windows | |
will be used. To configure the layout, see the `BACKEND SPECIFIC HINTS` | |
section in linkgit:git-mergetool[1]. | |
mergetool.hideResolved:: | |
During a merge, Git will automatically resolve as many conflicts as | |
possible and write the 'MERGED' file containing conflict markers around | |
any conflicts that it cannot resolve; 'LOCAL' and 'REMOTE' normally | |
represent the versions of the file from before Git's conflict | |
resolution. This flag causes 'LOCAL' and 'REMOTE' to be overwritten so | |
that only the unresolved conflicts are presented to the merge tool. Can | |
be configured per-tool via the `mergetool.<tool>.hideResolved` | |
configuration variable. Defaults to `false`. | |
mergetool.keepBackup:: | |
After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers | |
can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable | |
is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to | |
`true` (i.e. keep the backup files). | |
mergetool.keepTemporaries:: | |
When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary | |
files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this | |
variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be | |
preserved; otherwise, they will be removed after the tool has | |
exited. Defaults to `false`. | |
mergetool.writeToTemp:: | |
Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of | |
conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt | |
to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`. | |
Defaults to `false`. | |
mergetool.prompt:: | |
Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program. | |
mergetool.guiDefault:: | |
Set `true` to use the `merge.guitool` by default (equivalent to | |
specifying the `--gui` argument), or `auto` to select `merge.guitool` | |
or `merge.tool` depending on the presence of a `DISPLAY` environment | |
variable value. The default is `false`, where the `--gui` argument | |
must be provided explicitly for the `merge.guitool` to be used. | |
notes.mergeStrategy:: | |
Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes | |
conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or | |
`cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" | |
section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. | |
+ | |
This setting can be overridden by passing the `--strategy` option to | |
linkgit:git-notes[1]. | |
notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: | |
Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into | |
refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general | |
"notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in | |
linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. | |
notes.displayRef:: | |
Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in | |
addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or | |
`GIT_NOTES_REF`, to read notes from when showing commit | |
messages with the 'git log' family of commands. | |
+ | |
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` | |
environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or | |
globs. | |
+ | |
A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, | |
but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored. | |
+ | |
This setting can be disabled by the `--no-notes` option to the 'git | |
log' family of commands, or by the `--notes=<ref>` option accepted by | |
those commands. | |
+ | |
The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by | |
GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be | |
displayed. | |
notes.rewrite.<command>:: | |
When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or | |
`rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy | |
notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to | |
`true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below. | |
+ | |
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` | |
environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or | |
globs. | |
notes.rewriteMode:: | |
When copying notes during a rewrite (see the | |
"notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if | |
the target commit already has a note. Must be one of | |
`overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`. | |
Defaults to `concatenate`. | |
+ | |
This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE` | |
environment variable. | |
notes.rewriteRef:: | |
When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully | |
qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob, | |
in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You | |
may also specify this configuration several times. | |
+ | |
Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to | |
enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable | |
rewriting for the default commit notes. | |
+ | |
Can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` environment variable. | |
See `notes.rewrite.<command>` above for a further description of its format. | |
pack.window:: | |
The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no | |
window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10. | |
pack.depth:: | |
The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no | |
maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50. | |
Maximum value is 4095. | |
pack.windowMemory:: | |
The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread | |
in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when | |
no limit is given on the command line. The value can be | |
suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or | |
set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit. | |
pack.compression:: | |
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects | |
in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no | |
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being | |
slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is | |
not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default | |
compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent | |
to level 6)." | |
+ | |
Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress | |
all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option | |
to linkgit:git-repack[1]. | |
pack.allowPackReuse:: | |
When true or "single", and when reachability bitmaps are | |
enabled, pack-objects will try to send parts of the bitmapped | |
packfile verbatim. When "multi", and when a multi-pack | |
reachability bitmap is available, pack-objects will try to send | |
parts of all packs in the MIDX. | |
+ | |
If only a single pack bitmap is available, and `pack.allowPackReuse` | |
is set to "multi", reuse parts of just the bitmapped packfile. This | |
can reduce memory and CPU usage to serve fetches, but might result in | |
sending a slightly larger pack. Defaults to true. | |
pack.island:: | |
An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta | |
islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] | |
for details. | |
pack.islandCore:: | |
Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be | |
packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front | |
of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are | |
hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served | |
to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means | |
that the island specified should likely correspond to what is | |
the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS" | |
in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. | |
pack.deltaCacheSize:: | |
The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in | |
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack. | |
This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not | |
having to recompute the final delta result once the best match | |
for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines | |
which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though, | |
especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping. | |
A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be | |
used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB. | |
pack.deltaCacheLimit:: | |
The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in | |
linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the | |
writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta | |
result once the best match for all objects is found. | |
Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535. | |
pack.threads:: | |
Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best | |
delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] | |
be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a | |
warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor | |
machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window | |
is however multiplied by the number of threads. | |
Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPUs | |
and set the number of threads accordingly. | |
pack.indexVersion:: | |
Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for | |
legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for | |
the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB | |
as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted | |
packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced | |
and this config option is ignored whenever the corresponding pack is | |
larger than 2 GB. | |
+ | |
If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file, | |
cloning or fetching over a non-native protocol (e.g. "http") | |
that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the | |
other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your | |
older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however, | |
you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate | |
the `*.idx` file. | |
pack.packSizeLimit:: | |
The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects | |
packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol | |
is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size` | |
option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results | |
in the creation of multiple packfiles. | |
+ | |
Note that this option is rarely useful, and may result in a larger total | |
on-disk size (because Git will not store deltas between packs) and | |
worse runtime performance (object lookup within multiple packs is | |
slower than a single pack, and optimizations like reachability bitmaps | |
cannot cope with multiple packs). | |
+ | |
If you need to actively run Git using smaller packfiles (e.g., because your | |
filesystem does not support large files), this option may help. But if | |
your goal is to transmit a packfile over a medium that supports limited | |
sizes (e.g., removable media that cannot store the whole repository), | |
you are likely better off creating a single large packfile and splitting | |
it using a generic multi-volume archive tool (e.g., Unix `split`). | |
+ | |
The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited. | |
Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. | |
pack.useBitmaps:: | |
When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing | |
to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to | |
true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless | |
you are debugging pack bitmaps. | |
pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal:: | |
When true, Git will use an experimental algorithm for computing | |
reachability queries with bitmaps. Instead of building up | |
complete bitmaps for all of the negated tips and then OR-ing | |
them together, consider negated tips with existing bitmaps as | |
additive (i.e. OR-ing them into the result if they exist, | |
ignoring them otherwise), and build up a bitmap at the boundary | |
instead. | |
+ | |
When using this algorithm, Git may include too many objects as a result | |
of not opening up trees belonging to certain UNINTERESTING commits. This | |
inexactness matches the non-bitmap traversal algorithm. | |
+ | |
In many cases, this can provide a speed-up over the exact algorithm, | |
particularly when there is poor bitmap coverage of the negated side of | |
the query. | |
pack.useSparse:: | |
When true, git will default to using the '--sparse' option in | |
'git pack-objects' when the '--revs' option is present. This | |
algorithm only walks trees that appear in paths that introduce new | |
objects. This can have significant performance benefits when | |
computing a pack to send a small change. However, it is possible | |
that extra objects are added to the pack-file if the included | |
commits contain certain types of direct renames. Default is | |
`true`. | |
pack.preferBitmapTips:: | |
When selecting which commits will receive bitmaps, prefer a | |
commit at the tip of any reference that is a suffix of any value | |
of this configuration over any other commits in the "selection | |
window". | |
+ | |
Note that setting this configuration to `refs/foo` does not mean that | |
the commits at the tips of `refs/foo/bar` and `refs/foo/baz` will | |
necessarily be selected. This is because commits are selected for | |
bitmaps from within a series of windows of variable length. | |
+ | |
If a commit at the tip of any reference which is a suffix of any value | |
of this configuration is seen in a window, it is immediately given | |
preference over any other commit in that window. | |
pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated):: | |
This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`. | |
pack.writeBitmapHashCache:: | |
When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap | |
index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's | |
delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between | |
bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch | |
between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been | |
pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4 | |
bytes per object of disk space. Defaults to true. | |
+ | |
When writing a multi-pack reachability bitmap, no new namehashes are | |
computed; instead, any namehashes stored in an existing bitmap are | |
permuted into their appropriate location when writing a new bitmap. | |
pack.writeBitmapLookupTable:: | |
When true, Git will include a "lookup table" section in the | |
bitmap index (if one is written). This table is used to defer | |
loading individual bitmaps as late as possible. This can be | |
beneficial in repositories that have relatively large bitmap | |
indexes. Defaults to false. | |
pack.readReverseIndex:: | |
When true, git will read any .rev file(s) that may be available | |
(see: linkgit:gitformat-pack[5]). When false, the reverse index | |
will be generated from scratch and stored in memory. Defaults to | |
true. | |
pack.writeReverseIndex:: | |
When true, git will write a corresponding .rev file (see: | |
linkgit:gitformat-pack[5]) | |
for each new packfile that it writes in all places except for | |
linkgit:git-fast-import[1] and in the bulk checkin mechanism. | |
Defaults to true. | |
pager.<cmd>:: | |
If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the | |
output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty. | |
Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the | |
pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate` | |
or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes | |
precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all | |
commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`. | |
pretty.<name>:: | |
Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in | |
linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just | |
as the built-in pretty formats could. For example, | |
running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"` | |
would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog` | |
to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`. | |
Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format | |
will be silently ignored. | |
protocol.allow:: | |
If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which | |
don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default, | |
if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh) have a | |
default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a | |
default policy of `never`, and all other protocols (including file) | |
have a default policy of `user`. Supported policies: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `always` - protocol is always able to be used. | |
* `never` - protocol is never able to be used. | |
* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is | |
either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a | |
protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which | |
execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive | |
submodule initialization. | |
-- | |
protocol.<name>.allow:: | |
Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push | |
commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies. | |
+ | |
The protocol names currently used by git are: | |
+ | |
-- | |
- `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs, | |
or local paths) | |
- `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP | |
connection (or proxy, if configured) | |
- `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax, | |
`ssh://`, etc). | |
- `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http". | |
Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure | |
both, you must do so individually. | |
- any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use | |
`hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper) | |
-- | |
protocol.version:: | |
If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a server | |
using the specified protocol version. If the server does | |
not support it, communication falls back to version 0. | |
If unset, the default is `2`. | |
Supported versions: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `0` - the original wire protocol. | |
* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string | |
in the initial response from the server. | |
* `2` - Wire protocol version 2, see linkgit:gitprotocol-v2[5]. | |
-- | |
pull.ff:: | |
By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging | |
a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the | |
tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`, | |
this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such | |
a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command | |
line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are | |
allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the | |
command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling. | |
pull.rebase:: | |
When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead | |
of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git | |
pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a | |
per-branch basis. | |
+ | |
When `merges` (or just 'm'), pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase' | |
so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see | |
linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details). | |
+ | |
When the value is `interactive` (or just 'i'), the rebase is run in interactive | |
mode. | |
+ | |
*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use | |
it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] | |
for details). | |
pull.octopus:: | |
The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches | |
at once. | |
pull.twohead:: | |
The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch. | |
push.autoSetupRemote:: | |
If set to "true" assume `--set-upstream` on default push when no | |
upstream tracking exists for the current branch; this option | |
takes effect with push.default options 'simple', 'upstream', | |
and 'current'. It is useful if by default you want new branches | |
to be pushed to the default remote (like the behavior of | |
'push.default=current') and you also want the upstream tracking | |
to be set. Workflows most likely to benefit from this option are | |
'simple' central workflows where all branches are expected to | |
have the same name on the remote. | |
push.default:: | |
Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is | |
given (whether from the command-line, config, or elsewhere). | |
Different values are well-suited for | |
specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow | |
(i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination), | |
`upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is | |
given. This is primarily meant for people who want to | |
avoid mistakes by always being explicit. | |
* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same | |
name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central | |
workflows. | |
* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose | |
changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is | |
called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are | |
pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from | |
(i.e. central workflow). | |
* `tracking` - This is a deprecated synonym for `upstream`. | |
* `simple` - push the current branch with the same name on the remote. | |
+ | |
If you are working on a centralized workflow (pushing to the same repository you | |
pull from, which is typically `origin`), then you need to configure an upstream | |
branch with the same name. | |
+ | |
This mode is the default since Git 2.0, and is the safest option suited for | |
beginners. | |
* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends. | |
This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of | |
branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint' | |
and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push | |
to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and | |
'master' will be pushed there). | |
+ | |
To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the | |
branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before | |
running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you | |
to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work | |
on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are | |
unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not | |
suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other | |
people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing | |
branches outside your control. | |
+ | |
This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the | |
new default). | |
-- | |
push.followTags:: | |
If set to true, enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You | |
may override this configuration at time of push by specifying | |
`--no-follow-tags`. | |
push.gpgSign:: | |
May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true | |
value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is | |
passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes | |
pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if | |
`--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may | |
override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit | |
command-line flag always overrides this config option. | |
push.pushOption:: | |
When no `--push-option=<option>` argument is given from the | |
command line, `git push` behaves as if each <value> of | |
this variable is given as `--push-option=<value>`. | |
+ | |
This is a multi-valued variable, and an empty value can be used in a | |
higher priority configuration file (e.g. `.git/config` in a | |
repository) to clear the values inherited from a lower priority | |
configuration files (e.g. `$HOME/.gitconfig`). | |
+ | |
---- | |
Example: | |
/etc/gitconfig | |
push.pushoption = a | |
push.pushoption = b | |
~/.gitconfig | |
push.pushoption = c | |
repo/.git/config | |
push.pushoption = | |
push.pushoption = b | |
This will result in only b (a and c are cleared). | |
---- | |
push.recurseSubmodules:: | |
May be "check", "on-demand", "only", or "no", with the same behavior | |
as that of "push --recurse-submodules". | |
If not set, 'no' is used by default, unless 'submodule.recurse' is | |
set (in which case a 'true' value means 'on-demand'). | |
push.useForceIfIncludes:: | |
If set to "true", it is equivalent to specifying | |
`--force-if-includes` as an option to linkgit:git-push[1] | |
in the command line. Adding `--no-force-if-includes` at the | |
time of push overrides this configuration setting. | |
push.negotiate:: | |
If set to "true", attempt to reduce the size of the packfile | |
sent by rounds of negotiation in which the client and the | |
server attempt to find commits in common. If "false", Git will | |
rely solely on the server's ref advertisement to find commits | |
in common. | |
push.useBitmaps:: | |
If set to "false", disable use of bitmaps for "git push" even if | |
`pack.useBitmaps` is "true", without preventing other git operations | |
from using bitmaps. Default is true. | |
rebase.backend:: | |
Default backend to use for rebasing. Possible choices are | |
'apply' or 'merge'. In the future, if the merge backend gains | |
all remaining capabilities of the apply backend, this setting | |
may become unused. | |
rebase.stat:: | |
Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last | |
rebase. False by default. | |
rebase.autoSquash:: | |
If set to true, enable the `--autosquash` option of | |
linkgit:git-rebase[1] by default for interactive mode. | |
This can be overridden with the `--no-autosquash` option. | |
rebase.autoStash:: | |
When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry | |
before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation | |
ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree. | |
However, use with care: the final stash application after a | |
successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts. | |
This option can be overridden by the `--no-autostash` and | |
`--autostash` options of linkgit:git-rebase[1]. | |
Defaults to false. | |
rebase.updateRefs:: | |
If set to true enable `--update-refs` option by default. | |
rebase.missingCommitsCheck:: | |
If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some | |
commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the | |
rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print | |
the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase | |
--edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to | |
"ignore", no checking is done. | |
To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop` | |
command in the todo list. | |
Defaults to "ignore". | |
rebase.instructionFormat:: | |
A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for the | |
todo list during an interactive rebase. The format will | |
automatically have the commit hash prepended to the format. | |
rebase.abbreviateCommands:: | |
If set to true, `git rebase` will use abbreviated command names in the | |
todo list resulting in something like this: | |
+ | |
------------------------------------------- | |
p deadbee The oneline of the commit | |
p fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit | |
... | |
------------------------------------------- | |
+ | |
instead of: | |
+ | |
------------------------------------------- | |
pick deadbee The oneline of the commit | |
pick fa1afe1 The oneline of the next commit | |
... | |
------------------------------------------- | |
+ | |
Defaults to false. | |
rebase.rescheduleFailedExec:: | |
Automatically reschedule `exec` commands that failed. This only makes | |
sense in interactive mode (or when an `--exec` option was provided). | |
This is the same as specifying the `--reschedule-failed-exec` option. | |
rebase.forkPoint:: | |
If set to false set `--no-fork-point` option by default. | |
rebase.rebaseMerges:: | |
Whether and how to set the `--rebase-merges` option by default. Can | |
be `rebase-cousins`, `no-rebase-cousins`, or a boolean. Setting to | |
true or to `no-rebase-cousins` is equivalent to | |
`--rebase-merges=no-rebase-cousins`, setting to `rebase-cousins` is | |
equivalent to `--rebase-merges=rebase-cousins`, and setting to false is | |
equivalent to `--no-rebase-merges`. Passing `--rebase-merges` on the | |
command line, with or without an argument, overrides any | |
`rebase.rebaseMerges` configuration. | |
rebase.maxLabelLength:: | |
When generating label names from commit subjects, truncate the names to | |
this length. By default, the names are truncated to a little less than | |
`NAME_MAX` (to allow e.g. `.lock` files to be written for the | |
corresponding loose refs). | |
receive.advertiseAtomic:: | |
By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push | |
capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this | |
capability, set this variable to false. | |
receive.advertisePushOptions:: | |
When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options | |
capability to its clients. False by default. | |
receive.autogc:: | |
By default, git-receive-pack will run "git maintenance run --auto" after | |
receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop | |
it by setting this variable to false. | |
receive.certNonceSeed:: | |
By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack` | |
will accept a `git push --signed` and verify it by using | |
a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret | |
key. | |
receive.certNonceSlop:: | |
When a `git push --signed` sends a push certificate with a | |
"nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same | |
repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce" | |
found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the | |
hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending | |
side to include). This may allow writing checks in | |
`pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of | |
checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable | |
that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to | |
decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only | |
can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`. | |
receive.fsckObjects:: | |
If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received | |
objects. See `transfer.fsckObjects` for what's checked. | |
Defaults to false. If not set, the value of | |
`transfer.fsckObjects` is used instead. | |
receive.fsck.<msg-id>:: | |
Acts like `fsck.<msg-id>`, but is used by | |
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of | |
linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.<msg-id>` documentation for | |
details. | |
receive.fsck.skipList:: | |
Acts like `fsck.skipList`, but is used by | |
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] instead of | |
linkgit:git-fsck[1]. See the `fsck.skipList` documentation for | |
details. | |
receive.keepAlive:: | |
After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may | |
produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing | |
the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection. | |
With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit | |
any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will | |
send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set | |
to 0 to disable keepalives entirely. | |
receive.unpackLimit:: | |
If the number of objects received in a push is below this | |
limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object | |
files. However if the number of received objects equals or | |
exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as | |
a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the | |
pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster, | |
especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of | |
`transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead. | |
receive.maxInputSize:: | |
If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this | |
limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of | |
accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size | |
is unlimited. | |
receive.denyDeletes:: | |
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes | |
the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push. | |
receive.denyDeleteCurrent:: | |
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that | |
deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository. | |
receive.denyCurrentBranch:: | |
If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update | |
to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository. | |
Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD | |
out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn", | |
print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to | |
proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no | |
message. Defaults to "refuse". | |
+ | |
Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working | |
tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is | |
intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily | |
accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement | |
that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when | |
developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems. | |
+ | |
By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or | |
the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout` | |
hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5]. | |
receive.denyNonFastForwards:: | |
If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is | |
not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push, | |
even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is | |
set when initializing a shared repository. | |
receive.hideRefs:: | |
This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies | |
only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches). | |
An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is | |
rejected. | |
receive.procReceiveRefs:: | |
This is a multi-valued variable that defines reference prefixes | |
to match the commands in `receive-pack`. Commands matching the | |
prefixes will be executed by an external hook "proc-receive", | |
instead of the internal `execute_commands` function. If this | |
variable is not defined, the "proc-receive" hook will never be | |
used, and all commands will be executed by the internal | |
`execute_commands` function. | |
+ | |
For example, if this variable is set to "refs/for", pushing to reference | |
such as "refs/for/master" will not create or update a reference named | |
"refs/for/master", but may create or update a pull request directly by | |
running the hook "proc-receive". | |
+ | |
Optional modifiers can be provided in the beginning of the value to filter | |
commands for specific actions: create (a), modify (m), delete (d). | |
A `!` can be included in the modifiers to negate the reference prefix entry. | |
E.g.: | |
+ | |
git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs ad:refs/heads | |
git config --system --add receive.procReceiveRefs !:refs/heads | |
receive.updateServerInfo:: | |
If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info | |
after receiving data from git-push and updating refs. | |
receive.shallowUpdate:: | |
If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs | |
require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected. | |
remote.pushDefault:: | |
The remote to push to by default. Overrides | |
`branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by | |
`branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches. | |
remote.<name>.url:: | |
The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or | |
linkgit:git-push[1]. | |
remote.<name>.pushurl:: | |
The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1]. | |
remote.<name>.proxy:: | |
For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to | |
the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to | |
disable proxying for that remote. | |
remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod:: | |
For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for | |
authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in | |
`remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`. | |
remote.<name>.fetch:: | |
The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See | |
linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
remote.<name>.push:: | |
The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See | |
linkgit:git-push[1]. | |
remote.<name>.mirror:: | |
If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave | |
as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line. | |
remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate:: | |
If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating | |
using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of | |
linkgit:git-remote[1]. | |
remote.<name>.skipFetchAll:: | |
If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating | |
using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of | |
linkgit:git-remote[1]. | |
remote.<name>.receivepack:: | |
The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See | |
option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1]. | |
remote.<name>.uploadpack:: | |
The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See | |
option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1]. | |
remote.<name>.tagOpt:: | |
Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when | |
fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every | |
tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote | |
branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can | |
override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of | |
linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
remote.<name>.vcs:: | |
Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with | |
the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper. | |
remote.<name>.prune:: | |
When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also | |
remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the | |
remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line). | |
Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any. | |
remote.<name>.pruneTags:: | |
When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also | |
remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning | |
is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or | |
`--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any. | |
+ | |
See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of | |
linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
remote.<name>.promisor:: | |
When set to true, this remote will be used to fetch promisor | |
objects. | |
remote.<name>.partialclonefilter:: | |
The filter that will be applied when fetching from this promisor remote. | |
Changing or clearing this value will only affect fetches for new commits. | |
To fetch associated objects for commits already present in the local object | |
database, use the `--refetch` option of linkgit:git-fetch[1]. | |
remotes.<group>:: | |
The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update | |
<group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1]. | |
repack.useDeltaBaseOffset:: | |
By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use | |
delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with | |
Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb | |
protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to | |
"false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the | |
native protocol are unaffected by this option. | |
repack.packKeptObjects:: | |
If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if | |
`--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for | |
details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap | |
index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or | |
`repack.writeBitmaps`). | |
repack.useDeltaIslands:: | |
If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands` | |
was passed. Defaults to `false`. | |
repack.writeBitmaps:: | |
When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all | |
objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This | |
index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent | |
packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk | |
space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has | |
no effect if multiple packfiles are created. | |
Defaults to true on bare repos, false otherwise. | |
repack.updateServerInfo:: | |
If set to false, linkgit:git-repack[1] will not run | |
linkgit:git-update-server-info[1]. Defaults to true. Can be overridden | |
when true by the `-n` option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. | |
repack.cruftWindow:: | |
repack.cruftWindowMemory:: | |
repack.cruftDepth:: | |
repack.cruftThreads:: | |
Parameters used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when generating | |
a cruft pack and the respective parameters are not given over | |
the command line. See similarly named `pack.*` configuration | |
variables for defaults and meaning. | |
rerere.autoUpdate:: | |
When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the | |
resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using | |
previously recorded resolutions. Defaults to false. | |
rerere.enabled:: | |
Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical | |
conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be | |
encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is | |
enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the | |
`$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the | |
repository. | |
revert.reference:: | |
Setting this variable to true makes `git revert` behave | |
as if the `--reference` option is given. | |
safe.bareRepository:: | |
Specifies which bare repositories Git will work with. The currently | |
supported values are: | |
+ | |
* `all`: Git works with all bare repositories. This is the default. | |
* `explicit`: Git only works with bare repositories specified via | |
the top-level `--git-dir` command-line option, or the `GIT_DIR` | |
environment variable (see linkgit:git[1]). | |
+ | |
If you do not use bare repositories in your workflow, then it may be | |
beneficial to set `safe.bareRepository` to `explicit` in your global | |
config. This will protect you from attacks that involve cloning a | |
repository that contains a bare repository and running a Git command | |
within that directory. | |
+ | |
This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see | |
<<SCOPES>>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with | |
this value. | |
safe.directory:: | |
These config entries specify Git-tracked directories that are | |
considered safe even if they are owned by someone other than the | |
current user. By default, Git will refuse to even parse a Git | |
config of a repository owned by someone else, let alone run its | |
hooks, and this config setting allows users to specify exceptions, | |
e.g. for intentionally shared repositories (see the `--shared` | |
option in linkgit:git-init[1]). | |
+ | |
This is a multi-valued setting, i.e. you can add more than one directory | |
via `git config --add`. To reset the list of safe directories (e.g. to | |
override any such directories specified in the system config), add a | |
`safe.directory` entry with an empty value. | |
+ | |
This config setting is only respected in protected configuration (see | |
<<SCOPES>>). This prevents untrusted repositories from tampering with this | |
value. | |
+ | |
The value of this setting is interpolated, i.e. `~/<path>` expands to a | |
path relative to the home directory and `%(prefix)/<path>` expands to a | |
path relative to Git's (runtime) prefix. | |
+ | |
To completely opt-out of this security check, set `safe.directory` to the | |
string `*`. This will allow all repositories to be treated as if their | |
directory was listed in the `safe.directory` list. If `safe.directory=*` | |
is set in system config and you want to re-enable this protection, then | |
initialize your list with an empty value before listing the repositories | |
that you deem safe. | |
+ | |
As explained, Git only allows you to access repositories owned by | |
yourself, i.e. the user who is running Git, by default. When Git | |
is running as 'root' in a non Windows platform that provides sudo, | |
however, git checks the SUDO_UID environment variable that sudo creates | |
and will allow access to the uid recorded as its value in addition to | |
the id from 'root'. | |
This is to make it easy to perform a common sequence during installation | |
"make && sudo make install". A git process running under 'sudo' runs as | |
'root' but the 'sudo' command exports the environment variable to record | |
which id the original user has. | |
If that is not what you would prefer and want git to only trust | |
repositories that are owned by root instead, then you can remove | |
the `SUDO_UID` variable from root's environment before invoking git. | |
sendemail.identity:: | |
A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the | |
'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over | |
values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is | |
the value of `sendemail.identity`. | |
sendemail.smtpEncryption:: | |
See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this | |
setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism. | |
sendemail.smtpSSLCertPath:: | |
Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file). | |
Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification. | |
sendemail.<identity>.*:: | |
Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters | |
found below, taking precedence over those when this | |
identity is selected, through either the command-line or | |
`sendemail.identity`. | |
sendemail.multiEdit:: | |
If true (default), a single editor instance will be spawned to edit | |
files you have to edit (patches when `--annotate` is used, and the | |
summary when `--compose` is used). If false, files will be edited one | |
after the other, spawning a new editor each time. | |
sendemail.confirm:: | |
Sets the default for whether to confirm before sending. Must be | |
one of 'always', 'never', 'cc', 'compose', or 'auto'. See `--confirm` | |
in the linkgit:git-send-email[1] documentation for the meaning of these | |
values. | |
sendemail.aliasesFile:: | |
To avoid typing long email addresses, point this to one or more | |
email aliases files. You must also supply `sendemail.aliasFileType`. | |
sendemail.aliasFileType:: | |
Format of the file(s) specified in sendemail.aliasesFile. Must be | |
one of 'mutt', 'mailrc', 'pine', 'elm', 'gnus', or 'sendmail'. | |
+ | |
What an alias file in each format looks like can be found in | |
the documentation of the email program of the same name. The | |
differences and limitations from the standard formats are | |
described below: | |
+ | |
-- | |
sendmail;; | |
* Quoted aliases and quoted addresses are not supported: lines that | |
contain a `"` symbol are ignored. | |
* Redirection to a file (`/path/name`) or pipe (`|command`) is not | |
supported. | |
* File inclusion (`:include: /path/name`) is not supported. | |
* Warnings are printed on the standard error output for any | |
explicitly unsupported constructs, and any other lines that are not | |
recognized by the parser. | |
-- | |
sendemail.annotate:: | |
sendemail.bcc:: | |
sendemail.cc:: | |
sendemail.ccCmd:: | |
sendemail.chainReplyTo:: | |
sendemail.envelopeSender:: | |
sendemail.from:: | |
sendemail.headerCmd:: | |
sendemail.signedOffByCc:: | |
sendemail.smtpPass:: | |
sendemail.suppressCc:: | |
sendemail.suppressFrom:: | |
sendemail.to:: | |
sendemail.toCmd:: | |
sendemail.smtpDomain:: | |
sendemail.smtpServer:: | |
sendemail.smtpServerPort:: | |
sendemail.smtpServerOption:: | |
sendemail.smtpUser:: | |
sendemail.thread:: | |
sendemail.transferEncoding:: | |
sendemail.validate:: | |
sendemail.xmailer:: | |
These configuration variables all provide a default for | |
linkgit:git-send-email[1] command-line options. See its | |
documentation for details. | |
sendemail.signedOffCc (deprecated):: | |
Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedOffByCc`. | |
sendemail.smtpBatchSize:: | |
Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin | |
will happen. If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in | |
one connection. | |
See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1]. | |
sendemail.smtpReloginDelay:: | |
Seconds to wait before reconnecting to the smtp server. | |
See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1]. | |
sendemail.forbidSendmailVariables:: | |
To avoid common misconfiguration mistakes, linkgit:git-send-email[1] | |
will abort with a warning if any configuration options for "sendmail" | |
exist. Set this variable to bypass the check. | |
sequence.editor:: | |
Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. | |
The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. | |
It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. | |
When not configured, the default commit message editor is used instead. | |
showBranch.default:: | |
The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. | |
See linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. | |
sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns:: | |
Typically with sparse checkouts, files not matching any | |
sparsity patterns are marked with a SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the | |
index and are missing from the working tree. Accordingly, Git | |
will ordinarily check whether files with the SKIP_WORKTREE bit | |
are in fact present in the working tree contrary to | |
expectations. If Git finds any, it marks those paths as | |
present by clearing the relevant SKIP_WORKTREE bits. This | |
option can be used to tell Git that such | |
present-despite-skipped files are expected and to stop | |
checking for them. | |
+ | |
The default is `false`, which allows Git to automatically recover | |
from the list of files in the index and working tree falling out of | |
sync. | |
+ | |
Set this to `true` if you are in a setup where some external factor | |
relieves Git of the responsibility for maintaining the consistency | |
between the presence of working tree files and sparsity patterns. For | |
example, if you have a Git-aware virtual file system that has a robust | |
mechanism for keeping the working tree and the sparsity patterns up to | |
date based on access patterns. | |
+ | |
Regardless of this setting, Git does not check for | |
present-despite-skipped files unless sparse checkout is enabled, so | |
this config option has no effect unless `core.sparseCheckout` is | |
`true`. | |
splitIndex.maxPercentChange:: | |
When the split index feature is used, this specifies the | |
percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the | |
total number of entries in both the split index and the shared | |
index before a new shared index is written. | |
The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0, then | |
a new shared index is always written; if it is 100, a new | |
shared index is never written. | |
By default, the value is 20, so a new shared index is written | |
if the number of entries in the split index would be greater | |
than 20 percent of the total number of entries. | |
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. | |
splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire:: | |
When the split index feature is used, shared index files that | |
were not modified since the time this variable specifies will | |
be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value | |
"now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses | |
expiration altogether. | |
The default value is "2.weeks.ago". | |
Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the | |
purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is | |
either created based on it or read from it. | |
See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. | |
ssh.variant:: | |
By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use | |
based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured | |
using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or | |
the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is | |
unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH | |
options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the | |
`-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use | |
OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides | |
the host and remote command (if it fails). | |
+ | |
The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection. | |
Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`, | |
`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command). | |
The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value | |
`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be | |
overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`. | |
+ | |
The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as | |
follows: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command | |
* `simple` - [username@]host command | |
* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command | |
* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command | |
-- | |
+ | |
Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to | |
change as git gains new features. | |
stash.showIncludeUntracked:: | |
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command will show | |
the untracked files of a stash entry. Defaults to false. See | |
the description of the 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. | |
stash.showPatch:: | |
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an | |
option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false. | |
See the description of the 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. | |
stash.showStat:: | |
If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an | |
option will show a diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true. | |
See the description of the 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1]. | |
status.relativePaths:: | |
By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the | |
current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths | |
relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git | |
prior to v1.5.4). | |
status.short:: | |
Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. | |
The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable. | |
status.branch:: | |
Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1]. | |
The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable. | |
status.aheadBehind:: | |
Set to true to enable `--ahead-behind` and false to enable | |
`--no-ahead-behind` by default in linkgit:git-status[1] for | |
non-porcelain status formats. Defaults to true. | |
status.displayCommentPrefix:: | |
If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment | |
prefix before each output line (starting with | |
`core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the | |
behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous. | |
Defaults to false. | |
status.renameLimit:: | |
The number of files to consider when performing rename detection | |
in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to | |
the value of diff.renameLimit. | |
status.renames:: | |
Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and | |
linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is | |
disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled. | |
If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well. | |
Defaults to the value of diff.renames. | |
status.showStash:: | |
If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of | |
entries currently stashed away. | |
Defaults to false. | |
status.showUntrackedFiles:: | |
By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show | |
files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which | |
contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name | |
only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all | |
the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some | |
systems. So, this variable controls how the commands display | |
the untracked files. Possible values are: | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `no` - Show no untracked files. | |
* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories. | |
* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories. | |
-- | |
+ | |
If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'. | |
All usual spellings for Boolean value `true` are taken as `normal` | |
and `false` as `no`. | |
This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option | |
of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. | |
status.submoduleSummary:: | |
Defaults to false. | |
If this is set to a non-zero number or true (identical to -1 or an | |
unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a | |
summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see | |
--summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note | |
that the summary output command will be suppressed for all | |
submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only | |
for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only | |
exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged | |
submodule changes. To | |
also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use | |
the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git | |
submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does | |
not honor these settings. | |
submodule.<name>.url:: | |
The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules | |
file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change | |
the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule | |
update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active nor submodule.active are | |
set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate | |
whether the submodule is of interest to git commands. | |
See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details. | |
submodule.<name>.update:: | |
The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update', | |
which is the only affected command, others such as | |
'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for | |
historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to | |
interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active` | |
and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by | |
`git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. | |
See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1]. | |
submodule.<name>.branch:: | |
The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule | |
update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in | |
the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and | |
linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details. | |
submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules:: | |
This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this | |
submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules | |
command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull". | |
This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] | |
file. | |
submodule.<name>.ignore:: | |
Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show | |
a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered | |
modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and | |
commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes | |
to the submodule's work tree and | |
takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit | |
recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally | |
let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up. | |
Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows | |
submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed. | |
This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule, | |
both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the | |
"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not | |
affected by this setting. | |
submodule.<name>.active:: | |
Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git | |
commands. This config option takes precedence over the | |
submodule.active config option. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for | |
details. | |
submodule.active:: | |
A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a | |
submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git | |
commands. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details. | |
submodule.recurse:: | |
A boolean indicating if commands should enable the `--recurse-submodules` | |
option by default. Defaults to false. | |
+ | |
When set to true, it can be deactivated via the | |
`--no-recurse-submodules` option. Note that some Git commands | |
lacking this option may call some of the above commands affected by | |
`submodule.recurse`; for instance `git remote update` will call | |
`git fetch` but does not have a `--no-recurse-submodules` option. | |
For these commands a workaround is to temporarily change the | |
configuration value by using `git -c submodule.recurse=0`. | |
+ | |
The following list shows the commands that accept | |
`--recurse-submodules` and whether they are supported by this | |
setting. | |
* `checkout`, `fetch`, `grep`, `pull`, `push`, `read-tree`, | |
`reset`, `restore` and `switch` are always supported. | |
* `clone` and `ls-files` are not supported. | |
* `branch` is supported only if `submodule.propagateBranches` is | |
enabled | |
submodule.propagateBranches:: | |
[EXPERIMENTAL] A boolean that enables branching support when | |
using `--recurse-submodules` or `submodule.recurse=true`. | |
Enabling this will allow certain commands to accept | |
`--recurse-submodules` and certain commands that already accept | |
`--recurse-submodules` will now consider branches. | |
Defaults to false. | |
submodule.fetchJobs:: | |
Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time. | |
A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched | |
in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default. | |
If unset, it defaults to 1. | |
submodule.alternateLocation:: | |
Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are | |
cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`. | |
By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the | |
value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes | |
its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate. | |
submodule.alternateErrorStrategy:: | |
Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule | |
as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are | |
`ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`. Note that if set to `ignore` | |
or `info`, and if there is an error with the computed alternate, the | |
clone proceeds as if no alternate was specified. | |
tag.forceSignAnnotated:: | |
A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed. | |
If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes | |
precedence over this option. | |
tag.sort:: | |
This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by | |
linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the | |
value of this variable will be used as the default. | |
tag.gpgSign:: | |
A boolean to specify whether all tags should be GPG signed. | |
Use of this option when running in an automated script can | |
result in a large number of tags being signed. It is therefore | |
convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your gpg passphrase | |
several times. Note that this option doesn't affect tag signing | |
behavior enabled by "-u <keyid>" or "--local-user=<keyid>" options. | |
tar.umask:: | |
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of | |
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the | |
world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the | |
archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and | |
linkgit:git-archive[1]. | |
Trace2 config settings are only read from the system and global | |
config files; repository local and worktree config files and `-c` | |
command line arguments are not respected. | |
trace2.normalTarget:: | |
This variable controls the normal target destination. | |
It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2` environment variable. | |
The following table shows possible values. | |
trace2.perfTarget:: | |
This variable controls the performance target destination. | |
It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_PERF` environment variable. | |
The following table shows possible values. | |
trace2.eventTarget:: | |
This variable controls the event target destination. | |
It may be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT` environment variable. | |
The following table shows possible values. | |
+ | |
-- | |
* `0` or `false` - Disables the target. | |
* `1` or `true` - Writes to `STDERR`. | |
* `[2-9]` - Writes to the already opened file descriptor. | |
* `<absolute-pathname>` - Writes to the file in append mode. If the target | |
already exists and is a directory, the traces will be written to files (one | |
per process) underneath the given directory. | |
* `af_unix:[<socket-type>:]<absolute-pathname>` - Write to a | |
Unix DomainSocket (on platforms that support them). Socket | |
type can be either `stream` or `dgram`; if omitted Git will | |
try both. | |
-- | |
trace2.normalBrief:: | |
Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are | |
omitted from normal output. May be overridden by the | |
`GIT_TRACE2_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false. | |
trace2.perfBrief:: | |
Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are | |
omitted from PERF output. May be overridden by the | |
`GIT_TRACE2_PERF_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false. | |
trace2.eventBrief:: | |
Boolean. When true `time`, `filename`, and `line` fields are | |
omitted from event output. May be overridden by the | |
`GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_BRIEF` environment variable. Defaults to false. | |
trace2.eventNesting:: | |
Integer. Specifies desired depth of nested regions in the | |
event output. Regions deeper than this value will be | |
omitted. May be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING` | |
environment variable. Defaults to 2. | |
trace2.configParams:: | |
A comma-separated list of patterns of "important" config | |
settings that should be recorded in the trace2 output. | |
For example, `core.*,remote.*.url` would cause the trace2 | |
output to contain events listing each configured remote. | |
May be overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_CONFIG_PARAMS` environment | |
variable. Unset by default. | |
trace2.envVars:: | |
A comma-separated list of "important" environment variables that should | |
be recorded in the trace2 output. For example, | |
`GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT,GIT_CONFIG` would cause the trace2 output to | |
contain events listing the overrides for HTTP user agent and the | |
location of the Git configuration file (assuming any are set). May be | |
overridden by the `GIT_TRACE2_ENV_VARS` environment variable. Unset by | |
default. | |
trace2.destinationDebug:: | |
Boolean. When true Git will print error messages when a | |
trace target destination cannot be opened for writing. | |
By default, these errors are suppressed and tracing is | |
silently disabled. May be overridden by the | |
`GIT_TRACE2_DST_DEBUG` environment variable. | |
trace2.maxFiles:: | |
Integer. When writing trace files to a target directory, do not | |
write additional traces if doing so would exceed this many files. Instead, | |
write a sentinel file that will block further tracing to this | |
directory. Defaults to 0, which disables this check. | |
transfer.credentialsInUrl:: | |
A configured URL can contain plaintext credentials in the form | |
`<protocol>://<user>:<password>@<domain>/<path>`. You may want | |
to warn or forbid the use of such configuration (in favor of | |
using linkgit:git-credential[1]). This will be used on | |
linkgit:git-clone[1], linkgit:git-fetch[1], linkgit:git-push[1], | |
and any other direct use of the configured URL. | |
+ | |
Note that this is currently limited to detecting credentials in | |
`remote.<name>.url` configuration; it won't detect credentials in | |
`remote.<name>.pushurl` configuration. | |
+ | |
You might want to enable this to prevent inadvertent credentials | |
exposure, e.g. because: | |
+ | |
* The OS or system where you're running git may not provide a way or | |
otherwise allow you to configure the permissions of the | |
configuration file where the username and/or password are stored. | |
* Even if it does, having such data stored "at rest" might expose you | |
in other ways, e.g. a backup process might copy the data to another | |
system. | |
* The git programs will pass the full URL to one another as arguments | |
on the command-line, meaning the credentials will be exposed to other | |
unprivileged users on systems that allow them to see the full | |
process list of other users. On linux the "hidepid" setting | |
documented in procfs(5) allows for configuring this behavior. | |
+ | |
If such concerns don't apply to you then you probably don't need to be | |
concerned about credentials exposure due to storing sensitive | |
data in git's configuration files. If you do want to use this, set | |
`transfer.credentialsInUrl` to one of these values: | |
+ | |
* `allow` (default): Git will proceed with its activity without warning. | |
* `warn`: Git will write a warning message to `stderr` when parsing a URL | |
with a plaintext credential. | |
* `die`: Git will write a failure message to `stderr` when parsing a URL | |
with a plaintext credential. | |
transfer.fsckObjects:: | |
When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are | |
not set, the value of this variable is used instead. | |
Defaults to false. | |
+ | |
When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed | |
object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other | |
issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`), | |
and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory | |
or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.1 | |
and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be | |
added in future releases. | |
+ | |
On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects | |
unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in | |
linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will | |
instead be left unreferenced in the repository. | |
+ | |
Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects` | |
implementation it cannot be relied upon to leave the object store | |
clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can. | |
+ | |
As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there | |
can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the | |
"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only | |
new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been | |
written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be | |
relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for | |
"fetch" as well. | |
+ | |
For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine | |
environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the | |
case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch | |
the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the | |
quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients | |
consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and | |
only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have | |
happened in the meantime). | |
transfer.hideRefs:: | |
String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which | |
refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than | |
one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is | |
under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is | |
excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git | |
fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for | |
program-specific versions of this config. | |
+ | |
You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry, | |
explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden. | |
If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones | |
(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones). | |
+ | |
If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each | |
reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns. In | |
order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of the ref name. If | |
you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first. | |
+ | |
For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and | |
the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master` | |
is omitted from the advertisements. If `uploadpack.allowRefInWant` is set, | |
`upload-pack` will treat `want-ref refs/heads/master` in a protocol v2 | |
`fetch` command as if `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master` did not exist. | |
`receive-pack`, on the other hand, will still advertise the object id the | |
ref is pointing to without mentioning its name (a so-called ".have" line). | |
+ | |
Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target | |
objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the | |
linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a | |
separate repository. | |
transfer.unpackLimit:: | |
When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are | |
not set, the value of this variable is used instead. | |
The default value is 100. | |
transfer.advertiseSID:: | |
Boolean. When true, client and server processes will advertise their | |
unique session IDs to their remote counterpart. Defaults to false. | |
transfer.bundleURI:: | |
When `true`, local `git clone` commands will request bundle | |
information from the remote server (if advertised) and download | |
bundles before continuing the clone through the Git protocol. | |
Defaults to `false`. | |
transfer.advertiseObjectInfo:: | |
When `true`, the `object-info` capability is advertised by | |
servers. Defaults to false. | |
uploadarchive.allowUnreachable:: | |
If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request | |
any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the | |
discussion in the "SECURITY" section of | |
linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to | |
`false`. | |
uploadpack.hideRefs:: | |
This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies | |
only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes). | |
An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See | |
also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`. | |
uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant:: | |
When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack` | |
to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip | |
of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected). | |
See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client | |
may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the | |
"SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's | |
best to keep private data in a separate repository. | |
uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant:: | |
Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an | |
object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that | |
calculating object reachability is computationally expensive. | |
Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able | |
to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" | |
section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to | |
keep private data in a separate repository. | |
uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant:: | |
Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any | |
object at all. | |
Defaults to `false`. | |
uploadpack.keepAlive:: | |
When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a | |
quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally | |
it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used | |
for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until | |
the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider | |
the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs | |
`upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every | |
`uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 0 | |
disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds. | |
uploadpack.packObjectsHook:: | |
If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run | |
`git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will | |
run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and | |
arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects` | |
at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin | |
and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself | |
was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for | |
`pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on | |
stdout. | |
+ | |
Note that this configuration variable is only respected when it is specified | |
in protected configuration (see <<SCOPES>>). This is a safety measure | |
against fetching from untrusted repositories. | |
uploadpack.allowFilter:: | |
If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial | |
clone and partial fetch object filtering. | |
uploadpackfilter.allow:: | |
Provides a default value for unspecified object filters (see: the | |
below configuration variable). If set to `true`, this will also | |
enable all filters which get added in the future. | |
Defaults to `true`. | |
uploadpackfilter.<filter>.allow:: | |
Explicitly allow or ban the object filter corresponding to | |
`<filter>`, where `<filter>` may be one of: `blob:none`, | |
`blob:limit`, `object:type`, `tree`, `sparse:oid`, or `combine`. | |
If using combined filters, both `combine` and all of the nested | |
filter kinds must be allowed. Defaults to `uploadpackfilter.allow`. | |
uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth:: | |
Only allow `--filter=tree:<n>` when `<n>` is no more than the value of | |
`uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth`. If set, this also implies | |
`uploadpackfilter.tree.allow=true`, unless this configuration | |
variable had already been set. Has no effect if unset. | |
uploadpack.allowRefInWant:: | |
If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want` | |
feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature | |
is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may | |
not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to | |
replication delay. | |
url.<base>.insteadOf:: | |
Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to | |
start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a | |
large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple | |
access methods, and some users need to use different access | |
methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the | |
equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to | |
the best alternative for the particular user, even for a | |
never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one | |
insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used. | |
+ | |
Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten | |
URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote | |
helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit | |
the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules | |
must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the | |
description of `protocol.allow` above. | |
url.<base>.pushInsteadOf:: | |
Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to; | |
instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the | |
resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves | |
a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple | |
access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature | |
allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git | |
automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a | |
never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one | |
pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is | |
used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this | |
setting for that remote. | |
user.name:: | |
user.email:: | |
author.name:: | |
author.email:: | |
committer.name:: | |
committer.email:: | |
The `user.name` and `user.email` variables determine what ends | |
up in the `author` and `committer` fields of commit | |
objects. | |
If you need the `author` or `committer` to be different, the | |
`author.name`, `author.email`, `committer.name`, or | |
`committer.email` variables can be set. | |
All of these can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`, | |
`GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`, | |
`GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and `EMAIL` environment variables. | |
+ | |
Note that the `name` forms of these variables conventionally refer to | |
some form of a personal name. See linkgit:git-commit[1] and the | |
environment variables section of linkgit:git[1] for more information on | |
these settings and the `credential.username` option if you're looking | |
for authentication credentials instead. | |
user.useConfigOnly:: | |
Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email` | |
and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the | |
configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses | |
and would like to use a different one for each repository, then | |
with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config | |
along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before | |
making new commits in a newly cloned repository. | |
Defaults to `false`. | |
user.signingKey:: | |
If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the | |
key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or | |
commit, you can override the default selection with this variable. | |
This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, | |
so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports. | |
If gpg.format is set to `ssh` this can contain the path to either | |
your private ssh key or the public key when ssh-agent is used. | |
Alternatively it can contain a public key prefixed with `key::` | |
directly (e.g.: "key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier"). The private key | |
needs to be available via ssh-agent. If not set Git will call | |
gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand (e.g.: "ssh-add -L") and try to use the | |
first key available. For backward compatibility, a raw key which | |
begins with "ssh-", such as "ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier", is treated | |
as "key::ssh-rsa XXXXXX identifier", but this form is deprecated; | |
use the `key::` form instead. | |
versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated):: | |
Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if | |
`versionsort.suffix` is set. | |
versionsort.suffix:: | |
Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames | |
with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted | |
lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing | |
after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This | |
variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags | |
with different suffixes. | |
+ | |
By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing | |
that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if | |
the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before | |
"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of | |
suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames | |
with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the | |
configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any | |
"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags | |
with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix | |
among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck", and | |
"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags | |
are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally | |
"v4.8-bfsX". | |
+ | |
If more than one suffix matches the same tagname, then that tagname will | |
be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in | |
the tagname. If more than one different matching suffix starts at | |
that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the | |
longest of those suffixes. | |
The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are | |
in multiple config files. | |
web.browser:: | |
Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands. | |
Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1] | |
may use it. | |
worktree.guessRemote:: | |
If no branch is specified and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor | |
`--detach` is used, then `git worktree add` defaults to | |
creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is | |
set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking | |
branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If | |
such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream" | |
for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls | |
back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD. |
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