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Created April 9, 2023 13:29
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Bash Comparison Operators
# Bash Comparison Operators
### Integer Comparison
Operator Description Example
-eq Is Equal To [ 100 -eq 100 ]
-ne Is Not Equal To [ 100 -ne 200 ]
-gt Is Greater Than [ 200 -gt 100 ]
-ge Is Greater Than Or Equal To [ 100 -ge 100 ]
-lt Is Less Than [ 100 -lt 200 ]
-le Is Less Than Or Equal To [ 100 -le 100 ]
== Is Equal To (( 100 == 100 ))
!= Is Not Equal To (( 100 != 200 ))
< Is Less Than (( 100 < 200 ))
<= Is Less Than Or Equal To (( 100 <= 100 ))
> Is Greater Than (( 200 > 100 ))
>= Is Greater Than Or Equal To (( 200 >= 100 ))
### String Comparison
Operator Description Example
= or == Is Equal To [ abc == abc ]
!= Is Not Equal To [ abc != def ]
> Is Greater Than (ASCII) [ def > abc ]
>= Is Greater Than Or Equal To [ def >= def ]
< Is Less Than [ abc < def ]
<= Is Less Than Or Equal To [ abc <= def ]
-n Is Not Null [ -n abc ]
-z Is Null (Zero Length String) [ -z "" ]
### File Tests
Operator Description Example
-d Directory [ -d /tmp/abc ]
-e Exists (also -a) [ -e /tmp/abc ]
-f Regular file [ -f /tmp/abc ]
-h Symbolic link (also -L) [ -h /tmp/abc ]
-p Named pipe [ -p /tmp/abc ]
-r Readable by you [ -r /tmp/abc ]
-s Not empty [ -s /tmp/abc ]
-S Socket [ -S /tmp/abc ]
-w Writable by you [ -w /tmp/abc ]
-N Modified since last read [ -N /tmp/abc ]
### File Comparison
Operator Description Example
-nt Newer Than [ /tmp/a -nt /tmp/b ]
-ot Older Than [ /tmp/a -ot /tmp/b ]
-ef Hard Link To [ /tmp/a -ef /tmp/b ]
#### Sources
- [freeseotool.org](https://freeseotool.org/)
- [currencyaz.com](https://currencyaz.com/)
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