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@sohkai
Last active December 5, 2019 16:32

Revisions

  1. sohkai revised this gist Dec 5, 2019. 1 changed file with 642 additions and 122 deletions.
    764 changes: 642 additions & 122 deletions DAOFactory.sol
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
    // See https://etherscan.io/address/0x595b34c93aa2c2ba0a38daeede629a0dfbdcc559#code
    // See https://etherscan.io/address/0xc29f0599df12eb4cbe1a34354c4bac6d944071d1#code

    /**
    *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2018-10-28
    *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2019-04-16
    */

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;
    // File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ interface IACL {
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
    }

    // File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -29,12 +31,16 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    interface IVaultRecoverable {
    event RecoverToVault(address indexed vault, address indexed token, uint256 amount);

    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
    }

    // File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -44,17 +50,22 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    // This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
    contract IKernel is IVaultRecoverable {
    interface IKernelEvents {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);
    }


    // This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
    contract IKernel is IKernelEvents, IVaultRecoverable {
    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
    }

    // File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -84,13 +95,20 @@ contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
    }

    // File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;


    contract KernelStorage {
    // namespace => app id => address
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
    bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
    }

    // File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -99,7 +117,9 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {}
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {
    return new uint256[](0);
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a));
    @@ -193,22 +213,42 @@ contract ACLHelpers {
    c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    // File: contracts/common/ConversionHelpers.sol

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;
    library ConversionHelpers {
    string private constant ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH = "CONVERSION_IMPROPER_LENGTH";

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
    function dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(uint256[] memory _input) internal pure returns (bytes memory output) {
    // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
    // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
    uint256 byteLength = _input.length * 32;
    assembly {
    output := _input
    mstore(output, byteLength)
    }
    }

    function dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(bytes memory _input) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory output) {
    // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
    // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with the input and a new length. The input becomes invalid from this point forward.
    uint256 intsLength = _input.length / 32;
    require(_input.length == intsLength * 32, ERROR_IMPROPER_LENGTH);

    assembly {
    output := _input
    mstore(output, intsLength)
    }
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -234,48 +274,12 @@ contract IsContract {
    return size > 0;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

    // File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol

    library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol
    library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);

    @@ -286,7 +290,9 @@ library Uint256Helpers {
    return uint64(a);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -334,7 +340,52 @@ contract TimeHelpers {
    return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -393,7 +444,9 @@ contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -418,7 +471,9 @@ contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol

    // See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
    @@ -456,7 +511,9 @@ contract ERC20 {
    uint256 value
    );
    }

    // File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -469,7 +526,167 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
    contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
    }

    // File: contracts/common/SafeERC20.sol

    // Inspired by AdEx (https://github.com/AdExNetwork/adex-protocol-eth/blob/b9df617829661a7518ee10f4cb6c4108659dd6d5/contracts/libs/SafeERC20.sol)
    // and 0x (https://github.com/0xProject/0x-monorepo/blob/737d1dc54d72872e24abce5a1dbe1b66d35fa21a/contracts/protocol/contracts/protocol/AssetProxy/ERC20Proxy.sol#L143)

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    library SafeERC20 {
    // Before 0.5, solidity has a mismatch between `address.transfer()` and `token.transfer()`:
    // https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/3544
    bytes4 private constant TRANSFER_SELECTOR = 0xa9059cbb;

    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_BALANCE_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED = "SAFE_ERC_20_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED";

    function invokeAndCheckSuccess(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
    private
    returns (bool)
    {
    bool ret;
    assembly {
    let ptr := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer

    let success := call(
    gas, // forward all gas
    _addr, // address
    0, // no value
    add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
    mload(_calldata), // calldata length
    ptr, // write output over free memory
    0x20 // uint256 return
    )

    if gt(success, 0) {
    // Check number of bytes returned from last function call
    switch returndatasize

    // No bytes returned: assume success
    case 0 {
    ret := 1
    }

    // 32 bytes returned: check if non-zero
    case 0x20 {
    // Only return success if returned data was true
    // Already have output in ptr
    ret := eq(mload(ptr), 1)
    }

    // Not sure what was returned: don't mark as success
    default { }
    }
    }
    return ret;
    }

    function staticInvoke(address _addr, bytes memory _calldata)
    private
    view
    returns (bool, uint256)
    {
    bool success;
    uint256 ret;
    assembly {
    let ptr := mload(0x40) // free memory pointer

    success := staticcall(
    gas, // forward all gas
    _addr, // address
    add(_calldata, 0x20), // calldata start
    mload(_calldata), // calldata length
    ptr, // write output over free memory
    0x20 // uint256 return
    )

    if gt(success, 0) {
    ret := mload(ptr)
    }
    }
    return (success, ret);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transfer() that never reverts (returns false).
    * Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransfer(ERC20 _token, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
    bytes memory transferCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
    TRANSFER_SELECTOR,
    _to,
    _amount
    );
    return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.transferFrom() that never reverts (returns false).
    * Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeTransferFrom(ERC20 _token, address _from, address _to, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
    bytes memory transferFromCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
    _token.transferFrom.selector,
    _from,
    _to,
    _amount
    );
    return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, transferFromCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Same as a standards-compliant ERC20.approve() that never reverts (returns false).
    * Note that this makes an external call to the token.
    */
    function safeApprove(ERC20 _token, address _spender, uint256 _amount) internal returns (bool) {
    bytes memory approveCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
    _token.approve.selector,
    _spender,
    _amount
    );
    return invokeAndCheckSuccess(_token, approveCallData);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.balanceOf().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticBalanceOf(ERC20 _token, address _owner) internal view returns (uint256) {
    bytes memory balanceOfCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
    _token.balanceOf.selector,
    _owner
    );

    (bool success, uint256 tokenBalance) = staticInvoke(_token, balanceOfCallData);
    require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_BALANCE_REVERTED);

    return tokenBalance;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Static call into ERC20.allowance().
    * Reverts if the call fails for some reason (should never fail).
    */
    function staticAllowance(ERC20 _token, address _owner, address _spender) internal view returns (uint256) {
    bytes memory allowanceCallData = abi.encodeWithSelector(
    _token.allowance.selector,
    _owner,
    _spender
    );

    (bool success, uint256 allowance) = staticInvoke(_token, allowanceCallData);
    require(success, ERROR_TOKEN_ALLOWANCE_REVERTED);

    return allowance;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -481,9 +698,13 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




    contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    using SafeERC20 for ERC20;

    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED = "RECOVER_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED";

    /**
    * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
    @@ -495,12 +716,17 @@ contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    address vault = getRecoveryVault();
    require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);

    uint256 balance;
    if (_token == ETH) {
    vault.transfer(address(this).balance);
    balance = address(this).balance;
    vault.transfer(balance);
    } else {
    uint256 amount = ERC20(_token).balanceOf(this);
    ERC20(_token).transfer(vault, amount);
    ERC20 token = ERC20(_token);
    balance = token.staticBalanceOf(this);
    require(token.safeTransfer(vault, balance), ERROR_TOKEN_TRANSFER_FAILED);
    }

    emit RecoverToVault(vault, _token, balance);
    }

    /**
    @@ -515,7 +741,9 @@ contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
    }

    // File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -551,7 +779,31 @@ contract AppStorage {
    APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
    }

    // File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;




    contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    @@ -577,7 +829,13 @@ contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    }
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;



    contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    @@ -592,7 +850,14 @@ contract DepositableStorage {
    DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;




    contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    @@ -608,7 +873,16 @@ contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    }
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;






    contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    @@ -639,7 +913,13 @@ contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceCo
    return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;



    contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    @@ -651,7 +931,7 @@ contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
    public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {

    // solium-disable-previous-line no-empty-blocks
    }

    /**
    @@ -668,7 +948,15 @@ contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;





    contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    @@ -711,31 +999,79 @@ contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;




    contract AppProxyFactory {
    event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
    return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyUpgradeable
    */
    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
    AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
    emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
    return proxy;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
    return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new pinned app instance on `_kernel` with identifier `_appId` and initialization payload `_initializePayload`
    * @param _kernel App's Kernel reference
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Proxy initialization payload
    * @return AppProxyPinned
    */
    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
    AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
    emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
    return proxy;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;













    // solium-disable-next-line max-len
    contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    @@ -759,7 +1095,7 @@ contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstant

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initializes a kernel instance along with its ACL and sets `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @notice Initialize this kernel instance along with its ACL and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    @@ -951,23 +1287,26 @@ contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstant
    }
    }

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory params) {
    // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
    // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with params and a new length, and params becomes invalid from this point forward
    bytes memory how;
    uint256 byteLength = params.length * 32;
    assembly {
    how := params
    mstore(how, byteLength)
    }

    require(hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, how), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory _params) {
    require(
    hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)),
    ERROR_AUTH_FAILED
    );
    _;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/kernel/KernelProxy.sol
    contract KernelProxy is KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, IsContract, DepositableDelegateProxy {

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;







    contract KernelProxy is IKernelEvents, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, IsContract, DepositableDelegateProxy {
    /**
    * @dev KernelProxy is a proxy contract to a kernel implementation. The implementation
    * can update the reference, which effectively upgrades the contract
    @@ -976,6 +1315,12 @@ contract KernelProxy is KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, I
    constructor(IKernel _kernelImpl) public {
    require(isContract(address(_kernelImpl)));
    apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID] = _kernelImpl;

    // Note that emitting this event is important for verifying that a KernelProxy instance
    // was never upgraded to a malicious Kernel logic contract over its lifespan.
    // This starts the "chain of trust", that can be followed through later SetApp() events
    // emitted during kernel upgrades.
    emit SetApp(KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID, _kernelImpl);
    }

    /**
    @@ -992,7 +1337,9 @@ contract KernelProxy is KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, I
    return apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID];
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/Autopetrified.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1008,7 +1355,44 @@ contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
    petrify();
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/common/ReentrancyGuard.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    contract ReentrancyGuard {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.reentrancyGuard.mutex");
    */
    bytes32 private constant REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION = 0xe855346402235fdd185c890e68d2c4ecad599b88587635ee285bce2fda58dacb;

    string private constant ERROR_REENTRANT = "REENTRANCY_REENTRANT_CALL";

    modifier nonReentrant() {
    // Ensure mutex is unlocked
    require(!REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.getStorageBool(), ERROR_REENTRANT);

    // Lock mutex before function call
    REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(true);

    // Perform function call
    _;

    // Unlock mutex after function call
    REENTRANCY_MUTEX_POSITION.setStorageBool(false);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptExecutor.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1020,7 +1404,9 @@ interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
    function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptRegistry.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1045,7 +1431,9 @@ interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1060,9 +1448,12 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;

    contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTION_REVERTED = "EVMRUN_EXECUTION_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";

    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN";
    */

    event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);

    function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
    @@ -1080,36 +1471,66 @@ contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstant
    protectState
    returns (bytes)
    {
    // TODO: Too much data flying around, maybe extracting spec id here is cheaper
    IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
    require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);

    bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
    bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);
    require(address(executor).delegatecall(data), ERROR_EXECUTION_REVERTED);

    bytes memory output = returnedDataDecoded();

    emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);

    return output;
    }

    /**
    * @dev copies and returns last's call data. Needs to ABI decode first
    */
    function returnedDataDecoded() internal pure returns (bytes ret) {
    bytes memory output;
    assembly {
    let size := returndatasize
    switch size
    case 0 {}
    let success := delegatecall(
    gas, // forward all gas
    executor, // address
    add(data, 0x20), // calldata start
    mload(data), // calldata length
    0, // don't write output (we'll handle this ourselves)
    0 // don't write output
    )

    output := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get

    switch success
    case 0 {
    // If the call errored, forward its full error data
    returndatacopy(output, 0, returndatasize)
    revert(output, returndatasize)
    }
    default {
    ret := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get
    mstore(0x40, add(ret, add(size, 0x20))) // free mem ptr set
    returndatacopy(ret, 0x20, sub(size, 0x20)) // copy return data
    switch gt(returndatasize, 0x3f)
    case 0 {
    // Need at least 0x40 bytes returned for properly ABI-encoded bytes values,
    // revert with "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN"
    // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_INVALID_RETURN")` always results in
    // this memory layout
    mstore(output, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // error identifier
    mstore(add(output, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
    mstore(add(output, 0x24), 0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001e) // reason length
    mstore(add(output, 0x44), 0x45564d52554e5f4558454355544f525f494e56414c49445f52455455524e0000) // reason

    revert(output, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
    }
    default {
    // Copy result
    //
    // Needs to perform an ABI decode for the expected `bytes` return type of
    // `executor.execScript()` as solidity will automatically ABI encode the returned bytes as:
    // [ position of the first dynamic length return value = 0x20 (32 bytes) ]
    // [ output length (32 bytes) ]
    // [ output content (N bytes) ]
    //
    // Perform the ABI decode by ignoring the first 32 bytes of the return data
    let copysize := sub(returndatasize, 0x20)
    returndatacopy(output, 0x20, copysize)

    mstore(0x40, add(output, copysize)) // free mem ptr set
    }
    }
    }
    return ret;

    emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);

    return output;
    }

    modifier protectState {
    @@ -1120,7 +1541,9 @@ contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstant
    require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1133,12 +1556,14 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;





    // Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
    // that they can never be initialized.
    // Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
    // ACLSyntaxSugar and EVMScriptRunner are not directly used by this contract, but are included so
    // that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
    contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    // ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, and ACLSyntaxSugar are not directly used by this contract, but
    // are included so that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
    contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, ReentrancyGuard, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
    @@ -1169,16 +1594,12 @@ contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, EVMScriptRunn
    return false;
    }

    // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
    // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with _params and a new length, and _params becomes invalid from this point forward
    bytes memory how;
    uint256 byteLength = _params.length * 32;
    assembly {
    how := _params
    mstore(how, byteLength)
    }
    return linkedKernel.hasPermission(_sender, address(this), _role, how);
    return linkedKernel.hasPermission(
    _sender,
    address(this),
    _role,
    ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastUintArrayToBytes(_params)
    );
    }

    /**
    @@ -1190,7 +1611,9 @@ contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, EVMScriptRunn
    return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/acl/IACLOracle.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1201,7 +1624,18 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
    interface IACLOracle {
    function canPerform(address who, address where, bytes32 what, uint256[] how) external view returns (bool);
    }

    // File: contracts/acl/ACL.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;








    /* solium-disable function-order */
    // Allow public initialize() to be first
    contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
    @@ -1437,17 +1871,7 @@ contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
    * @return boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
    // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
    // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with _how and a new length, and _how becomes invalid from this point forward
    uint256[] memory how;
    uint256 intsLength = _how.length / 32;
    assembly {
    how := _how
    mstore(how, intsLength)
    }

    return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, how);
    return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, ConversionHelpers.dangerouslyCastBytesToUintArray(_how));
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
    @@ -1669,7 +2093,9 @@ contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("PERMISSION", _who, _where, _what));
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/ScriptHelpers.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1718,7 +2144,16 @@ library ScriptHelpers {
    return payload;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRegistry.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;






    /* solium-disable function-order */
    // Allow public initialize() to be first
    contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, AragonApp {
    @@ -1732,9 +2167,12 @@ contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, Ar
    // WARN: Manager can censor all votes and the like happening in an org
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xf7a450ef335e1892cb42c8ca72e7242359d7711924b75db5717410da3f614aa3;

    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;

    string private constant ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR = "EVMREG_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_ENABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_DISABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT = "EVMREG_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT";

    struct ExecutorEntry {
    IEVMScriptExecutor executor;
    @@ -1809,6 +2247,7 @@ contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, Ar
    * @param _script EVMScript being inspected
    */
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
    require(_script.length >= SCRIPT_START_LOCATION, ERROR_SCRIPT_LENGTH_TOO_SHORT);
    uint256 id = _script.getSpecId();

    // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
    @@ -1817,7 +2256,9 @@ contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, Ar
    return entry.enabled ? entry.executor : IEVMScriptExecutor(0);
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/executors/BaseEVMScriptExecutor.sol

    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */
    @@ -1830,7 +2271,11 @@ pragma solidity ^0.4.24;
    contract BaseEVMScriptExecutor is IEVMScriptExecutor, Autopetrified {
    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;
    }

    // File: contracts/evmscript/executors/CallsScript.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;

    // Inspired by https://github.com/reverendus/tx-manager


    @@ -1846,7 +2291,10 @@ contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {

    string private constant ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL = "EVMCALLS_BLACKLISTED_CALL";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = "EVMCALLS_INVALID_LENGTH";

    /* This is manually crafted in assembly
    string private constant ERROR_CALL_REVERTED = "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED";
    */

    event LogScriptCall(address indexed sender, address indexed src, address indexed dst);

    @@ -1855,14 +2303,17 @@ contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {
    * @param _script [ specId (uint32) ] many calls with this structure ->
    * [ to (address: 20 bytes) ] [ calldataLength (uint32: 4 bytes) ] [ calldata (calldataLength bytes) ]
    * @param _blacklist Addresses the script cannot call to, or will revert.
    * @return always returns empty byte array
    * @return Always returns empty byte array
    */
    function execScript(bytes _script, bytes, address[] _blacklist) external isInitialized returns (bytes) {
    uint256 location = SCRIPT_START_LOCATION; // first 32 bits are spec id
    while (location < _script.length) {
    // Check there's at least address + calldataLength available
    require(_script.length - location >= 0x18, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);

    address contractAddress = _script.addressAt(location);
    // Check address being called is not blacklist
    for (uint i = 0; i < _blacklist.length; i++) {
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _blacklist.length; i++) {
    require(contractAddress != _blacklist[i], ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL);
    }

    @@ -1880,27 +2331,77 @@ contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {

    bool success;
    assembly {
    success := call(sub(gas, 5000), contractAddress, 0, calldataStart, calldataLength, 0, 0)
    success := call(
    sub(gas, 5000), // forward gas left - 5000
    contractAddress, // address
    0, // no value
    calldataStart, // calldata start
    calldataLength, // calldata length
    0, // don't write output
    0 // don't write output
    )

    switch success
    case 0 {
    let ptr := mload(0x40)

    switch returndatasize
    case 0 {
    // No error data was returned, revert with "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED"
    // See remix: doing a `revert("EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED")` always results in
    // this memory layout
    mstore(ptr, 0x08c379a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) // error identifier
    mstore(add(ptr, 0x04), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020) // starting offset
    mstore(add(ptr, 0x24), 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000016) // reason length
    mstore(add(ptr, 0x44), 0x45564d43414c4c535f43414c4c5f524556455254454400000000000000000000) // reason

    revert(ptr, 100) // 100 = 4 + 3 * 32 (error identifier + 3 words for the ABI encoded error)
    }
    default {
    // Forward the full error data
    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, returndatasize)
    revert(ptr, returndatasize)
    }
    }
    default { }
    }

    require(success, ERROR_CALL_REVERTED);
    }
    // No need to allocate empty bytes for the return as this can only be called via an delegatecall
    // (due to the isInitialized modifier)
    }

    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
    return EXECUTOR_TYPE;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/factory/EVMScriptRegistryFactory.sol
    contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is AppProxyFactory, EVMScriptRegistryConstants {

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;







    contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    EVMScriptRegistry public baseReg;
    IEVMScriptExecutor public baseCallScript;

    /**
    * @notice Create a new EVMScriptRegistryFactory.
    */
    constructor() public {
    baseReg = new EVMScriptRegistry();
    baseCallScript = IEVMScriptExecutor(new CallsScript());
    }

    /**
    * @notice Install a new pinned instance of EVMScriptRegistry on `_dao`.
    * @param _dao Kernel
    * @return Installed EVMScriptRegistry
    */
    function newEVMScriptRegistry(Kernel _dao) public returns (EVMScriptRegistry reg) {
    bytes memory initPayload = abi.encodeWithSelector(reg.initialize.selector);
    reg = EVMScriptRegistry(_dao.newPinnedAppInstance(EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID, baseReg, initPayload, true));
    @@ -1918,7 +2419,18 @@ contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is AppProxyFactory, EVMScriptRegistryConstants
    return reg;
    }
    }

    // File: contracts/factory/DAOFactory.sol

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;








    contract DAOFactory {
    IKernel public baseKernel;
    IACL public baseACL;
    @@ -1927,6 +2439,12 @@ contract DAOFactory {
    event DeployDAO(address dao);
    event DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address reg);

    /**
    * @notice Create a new DAOFactory, creating DAOs with Kernels proxied to `_baseKernel`, ACLs proxied to `_baseACL`, and new EVMScriptRegistries created from `_regFactory`.
    * @param _baseKernel Base Kernel
    * @param _baseACL Base ACL
    * @param _regFactory EVMScriptRegistry factory
    */
    constructor(IKernel _baseKernel, IACL _baseACL, EVMScriptRegistryFactory _regFactory) public {
    // No need to init as it cannot be killed by devops199
    if (address(_regFactory) != address(0)) {
    @@ -1938,7 +2456,9 @@ contract DAOFactory {
    }

    /**
    * @notice Create a new DAO with `_root` set as the initial admin
    * @param _root Address that will be granted control to setup DAO permissions
    * @return Newly created DAO
    */
    function newDAO(address _root) public returns (Kernel) {
    Kernel dao = Kernel(new KernelProxy(baseKernel));
  2. sohkai created this gist Dec 5, 2019.
    1,978 changes: 1,978 additions & 0 deletions DAOFactory.sol
    Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
    @@ -0,0 +1,1978 @@
    // See https://etherscan.io/address/0x595b34c93aa2c2ba0a38daeede629a0dfbdcc559#code

    /**
    *Submitted for verification at Etherscan.io on 2018-10-28
    */

    pragma solidity 0.4.24;
    // File: contracts/acl/IACL.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    interface IACL {
    function initialize(address permissionsCreator) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);
    }
    // File: contracts/common/IVaultRecoverable.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    interface IVaultRecoverable {
    function transferToVault(address token) external;

    function allowRecoverability(address token) external view returns (bool);
    function getRecoveryVault() external view returns (address);
    }
    // File: contracts/kernel/IKernel.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




    // This should be an interface, but interfaces can't inherit yet :(
    contract IKernel is IVaultRecoverable {
    event SetApp(bytes32 indexed namespace, bytes32 indexed appId, address app);

    function acl() public view returns (IACL);
    function hasPermission(address who, address where, bytes32 what, bytes how) public view returns (bool);

    function setApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId, address app) public;
    function getApp(bytes32 namespace, bytes32 appId) public view returns (address);
    }
    // File: contracts/kernel/KernelConstants.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract KernelAppIds {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = apmNamehash("kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = apmNamehash("acl");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = apmNamehash("vault");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID = 0x3b4bf6bf3ad5000ecf0f989d5befde585c6860fea3e574a4fab4c49d1c177d9c;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID = 0xe3262375f45a6e2026b7e7b18c2b807434f2508fe1a2a3dfb493c7df8f4aad6a;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID = 0x7e852e0fcfce6551c13800f1e7476f982525c2b5277ba14b24339c68416336d1;
    }


    contract KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = keccak256("core");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = keccak256("base");
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = keccak256("app");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE = 0xc681a85306374a5ab27f0bbc385296a54bcd314a1948b6cf61c4ea1bc44bb9f8;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE = 0xf1f3eb40f5bc1ad1344716ced8b8a0431d840b5783aea1fd01786bc26f35ac0f;
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE = 0xd6f028ca0e8edb4a8c9757ca4fdccab25fa1e0317da1188108f7d2dee14902fb;
    }
    // File: contracts/kernel/KernelStorage.sol
    contract KernelStorage {
    // namespace => app id => address
    mapping (bytes32 => mapping (bytes32 => address)) public apps;
    bytes32 public recoveryVaultAppId;
    }
    // File: contracts/acl/ACLSyntaxSugar.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract ACLSyntaxSugar {
    function arr() internal pure returns (uint256[]) {}

    function arr(bytes32 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(bytes32 _a, bytes32 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), _b, _c, _d);
    }

    function arr(address _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), _c, _d, _e);
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, address _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(address _a, address _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    return arr(uint256(_a), uint256(_b), uint256(_c));
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    r = new uint256[](1);
    r[0] = _a;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    r = new uint256[](2);
    r[0] = _a;
    r[1] = _b;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    r = new uint256[](3);
    r[0] = _a;
    r[1] = _b;
    r[2] = _c;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    r = new uint256[](4);
    r[0] = _a;
    r[1] = _b;
    r[2] = _c;
    r[3] = _d;
    }

    function arr(uint256 _a, uint256 _b, uint256 _c, uint256 _d, uint256 _e) internal pure returns (uint256[] r) {
    r = new uint256[](5);
    r[0] = _a;
    r[1] = _b;
    r[2] = _c;
    r[3] = _d;
    r[4] = _e;
    }
    }


    contract ACLHelpers {
    function decodeParamOp(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
    return uint8(_x >> (8 * 30));
    }

    function decodeParamId(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint8 b) {
    return uint8(_x >> (8 * 31));
    }

    function decodeParamsList(uint256 _x) internal pure returns (uint32 a, uint32 b, uint32 c) {
    a = uint32(_x);
    b = uint32(_x >> (8 * 4));
    c = uint32(_x >> (8 * 8));
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/lib/misc/ERCProxy.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract ERCProxy {
    uint256 internal constant FORWARDING = 1;
    uint256 internal constant UPGRADEABLE = 2;

    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId);
    function implementation() public view returns (address codeAddr);
    }
    // File: contracts/common/IsContract.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    contract IsContract {
    /*
    * NOTE: this should NEVER be used for authentication
    * (see pitfalls: https://github.com/fergarrui/ethereum-security/tree/master/contracts/extcodesize).
    *
    * This is only intended to be used as a sanity check that an address is actually a contract,
    * RATHER THAN an address not being a contract.
    */
    function isContract(address _target) internal view returns (bool) {
    if (_target == address(0)) {
    return false;
    }

    uint256 size;
    assembly { size := extcodesize(_target) }
    return size > 0;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/UnstructuredStorage.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    library UnstructuredStorage {
    function getStorageBool(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bool data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageAddress(bytes32 position) internal view returns (address data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageBytes32(bytes32 position) internal view returns (bytes32 data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function getStorageUint256(bytes32 position) internal view returns (uint256 data) {
    assembly { data := sload(position) }
    }

    function setStorageBool(bytes32 position, bool data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageAddress(bytes32 position, address data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageBytes32(bytes32 position, bytes32 data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }

    function setStorageUint256(bytes32 position, uint256 data) internal {
    assembly { sstore(position, data) }
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/Uint256Helpers.sol
    library Uint256Helpers {
    uint256 private constant MAX_UINT64 = uint64(-1);

    string private constant ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG = "UINT64_NUMBER_TOO_BIG";

    function toUint64(uint256 a) internal pure returns (uint64) {
    require(a <= MAX_UINT64, ERROR_NUMBER_TOO_BIG);
    return uint64(a);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/TimeHelpers.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    contract TimeHelpers {
    using Uint256Helpers for uint256;

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number.
    * Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    * tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber() internal view returns (uint256) {
    return block.number;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current block number, converted to uint64.
    * Using a function rather than `block.number` allows us to easily mock the block number in
    * tests.
    */
    function getBlockNumber64() internal view returns (uint64) {
    return getBlockNumber().toUint64();
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp.
    * Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    * tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp() internal view returns (uint256) {
    return block.timestamp; // solium-disable-line security/no-block-members
    }

    /**
    * @dev Returns the current timestamp, converted to uint64.
    * Using a function rather than `block.timestamp` allows us to easily mock it in
    * tests.
    */
    function getTimestamp64() internal view returns (uint64) {
    return getTimestamp().toUint64();
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/Initializable.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




    contract Initializable is TimeHelpers {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.initializable.initializationBlock")
    bytes32 internal constant INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION = 0xebb05b386a8d34882b8711d156f463690983dc47815980fb82aeeff1aa43579e;

    string private constant ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED = "INIT_ALREADY_INITIALIZED";
    string private constant ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED = "INIT_NOT_INITIALIZED";

    modifier onlyInit {
    require(getInitializationBlock() == 0, ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
    _;
    }

    modifier isInitialized {
    require(hasInitialized(), ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED);
    _;
    }

    /**
    * @return Block number in which the contract was initialized
    */
    function getInitializationBlock() public view returns (uint256) {
    return INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.getStorageUint256();
    }

    /**
    * @return Whether the contract has been initialized by the time of the current block
    */
    function hasInitialized() public view returns (bool) {
    uint256 initializationBlock = getInitializationBlock();
    return initializationBlock != 0 && getBlockNumber() >= initializationBlock;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization has finished.
    */
    function initialized() internal onlyInit {
    INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(getBlockNumber());
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract after initialization to enable the contract
    * at a future block number rather than immediately.
    */
    function initializedAt(uint256 _blockNumber) internal onlyInit {
    INITIALIZATION_BLOCK_POSITION.setStorageUint256(_blockNumber);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/Petrifiable.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    contract Petrifiable is Initializable {
    // Use block UINT256_MAX (which should be never) as the initializable date
    uint256 internal constant PETRIFIED_BLOCK = uint256(-1);

    function isPetrified() public view returns (bool) {
    return getInitializationBlock() == PETRIFIED_BLOCK;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function to be called by top level contract to prevent being initialized.
    * Useful for freezing base contracts when they're used behind proxies.
    */
    function petrify() internal onlyInit {
    initializedAt(PETRIFIED_BLOCK);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/lib/token/ERC20.sol
    // See https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/openzeppelin-solidity/blob/a9f910d34f0ab33a1ae5e714f69f9596a02b4d91/contracts/token/ERC20/ERC20.sol

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    /**
    * @title ERC20 interface
    * @dev see https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20
    */
    contract ERC20 {
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256);

    function balanceOf(address _who) public view returns (uint256);

    function allowance(address _owner, address _spender)
    public view returns (uint256);

    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool);

    function approve(address _spender, uint256 _value)
    public returns (bool);

    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _value)
    public returns (bool);

    event Transfer(
    address indexed from,
    address indexed to,
    uint256 value
    );

    event Approval(
    address indexed owner,
    address indexed spender,
    uint256 value
    );
    }
    // File: contracts/common/EtherTokenConstant.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    // aragonOS and aragon-apps rely on address(0) to denote native ETH, in
    // contracts where both tokens and ETH are accepted
    contract EtherTokenConstant {
    address internal constant ETH = address(0);
    }
    // File: contracts/common/VaultRecoverable.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;






    contract VaultRecoverable is IVaultRecoverable, EtherTokenConstant, IsContract {
    string private constant ERROR_DISALLOWED = "RECOVER_DISALLOWED";
    string private constant ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT = "RECOVER_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT";

    /**
    * @notice Send funds to recovery Vault. This contract should never receive funds,
    * but in case it does, this function allows one to recover them.
    * @param _token Token balance to be sent to recovery vault.
    */
    function transferToVault(address _token) external {
    require(allowRecoverability(_token), ERROR_DISALLOWED);
    address vault = getRecoveryVault();
    require(isContract(vault), ERROR_VAULT_NOT_CONTRACT);

    if (_token == ETH) {
    vault.transfer(address(this).balance);
    } else {
    uint256 amount = ERC20(_token).balanceOf(this);
    ERC20(_token).transfer(vault, amount);
    }
    }

    /**
    * @dev By default deriving from AragonApp makes it recoverable
    * @param token Token address that would be recovered
    * @return bool whether the app allows the recovery
    */
    function allowRecoverability(address token) public view returns (bool) {
    return true;
    }

    // Cast non-implemented interface to be public so we can use it internally
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address);
    }
    // File: contracts/apps/AppStorage.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




    contract AppStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.kernel");
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.appId");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant KERNEL_POSITION = 0x4172f0f7d2289153072b0a6ca36959e0cbe2efc3afe50fc81636caa96338137b;
    bytes32 internal constant APP_ID_POSITION = 0xd625496217aa6a3453eecb9c3489dc5a53e6c67b444329ea2b2cbc9ff547639b;

    function kernel() public view returns (IKernel) {
    return IKernel(KERNEL_POSITION.getStorageAddress());
    }

    function appId() public view returns (bytes32) {
    return APP_ID_POSITION.getStorageBytes32();
    }

    function setKernel(IKernel _kernel) internal {
    KERNEL_POSITION.setStorageAddress(address(_kernel));
    }

    function setAppId(bytes32 _appId) internal {
    APP_ID_POSITION.setStorageBytes32(_appId);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/DelegateProxy.sol
    contract DelegateProxy is ERCProxy, IsContract {
    uint256 internal constant FWD_GAS_LIMIT = 10000;

    /**
    * @dev Performs a delegatecall and returns whatever the delegatecall returned (entire context execution will return!)
    * @param _dst Destination address to perform the delegatecall
    * @param _calldata Calldata for the delegatecall
    */
    function delegatedFwd(address _dst, bytes _calldata) internal {
    require(isContract(_dst));
    uint256 fwdGasLimit = FWD_GAS_LIMIT;

    assembly {
    let result := delegatecall(sub(gas, fwdGasLimit), _dst, add(_calldata, 0x20), mload(_calldata), 0, 0)
    let size := returndatasize
    let ptr := mload(0x40)
    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size)

    // revert instead of invalid() bc if the underlying call failed with invalid() it already wasted gas.
    // if the call returned error data, forward it
    switch result case 0 { revert(ptr, size) }
    default { return(ptr, size) }
    }
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/DepositableStorage.sol
    contract DepositableStorage {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.depositableStorage.depositable")
    bytes32 internal constant DEPOSITABLE_POSITION = 0x665fd576fbbe6f247aff98f5c94a561e3f71ec2d3c988d56f12d342396c50cea;

    function isDepositable() public view returns (bool) {
    return DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.getStorageBool();
    }

    function setDepositable(bool _depositable) internal {
    DEPOSITABLE_POSITION.setStorageBool(_depositable);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/DepositableDelegateProxy.sol
    contract DepositableDelegateProxy is DepositableStorage, DelegateProxy {
    event ProxyDeposit(address sender, uint256 value);

    function () external payable {
    // send / transfer
    if (gasleft() < FWD_GAS_LIMIT) {
    require(msg.value > 0 && msg.data.length == 0);
    require(isDepositable());
    emit ProxyDeposit(msg.sender, msg.value);
    } else { // all calls except for send or transfer
    address target = implementation();
    delegatedFwd(target, msg.data);
    }
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyBase.sol
    contract AppProxyBase is AppStorage, DepositableDelegateProxy, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxy
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public {
    setKernel(_kernel);
    setAppId(_appId);

    // Implicit check that kernel is actually a Kernel
    // The EVM doesn't actually provide a way for us to make sure, but we can force a revert to
    // occur if the kernel is set to 0x0 or a non-code address when we try to call a method on
    // it.
    address appCode = getAppBase(_appId);

    // If initialize payload is provided, it will be executed
    if (_initializePayload.length > 0) {
    require(isContract(appCode));
    // Cannot make delegatecall as a delegateproxy.delegatedFwd as it
    // returns ending execution context and halts contract deployment
    require(appCode.delegatecall(_initializePayload));
    }
    }

    function getAppBase(bytes32 _appId) internal view returns (address) {
    return kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyUpgradeable.sol
    contract AppProxyUpgradeable is AppProxyBase {
    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyUpgradeable (makes it an upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
    AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
    public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {

    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
    */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return getAppBase(appId());
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
    */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return UPGRADEABLE;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/apps/AppProxyPinned.sol
    contract AppProxyPinned is IsContract, AppProxyBase {
    using UnstructuredStorage for bytes32;

    // keccak256("aragonOS.appStorage.pinnedCode")
    bytes32 internal constant PINNED_CODE_POSITION = 0xdee64df20d65e53d7f51cb6ab6d921a0a6a638a91e942e1d8d02df28e31c038e;

    /**
    * @dev Initialize AppProxyPinned (makes it an un-upgradeable Aragon app)
    * @param _kernel Reference to organization kernel for the app
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call to be made after setup to initialize
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload)
    AppProxyBase(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload)
    public // solium-disable-line visibility-first
    {
    setPinnedCode(getAppBase(_appId));
    require(isContract(pinnedCode()));
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
    */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return pinnedCode();
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
    */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return FORWARDING;
    }

    function setPinnedCode(address _pinnedCode) internal {
    PINNED_CODE_POSITION.setStorageAddress(_pinnedCode);
    }

    function pinnedCode() internal view returns (address) {
    return PINNED_CODE_POSITION.getStorageAddress();
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/factory/AppProxyFactory.sol
    contract AppProxyFactory {
    event NewAppProxy(address proxy, bool isUpgradeable, bytes32 appId);

    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
    return newAppProxy(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    function newAppProxy(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyUpgradeable) {
    AppProxyUpgradeable proxy = new AppProxyUpgradeable(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
    emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), true, _appId);
    return proxy;
    }

    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
    return newAppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, new bytes(0));
    }

    function newAppProxyPinned(IKernel _kernel, bytes32 _appId, bytes _initializePayload) public returns (AppProxyPinned) {
    AppProxyPinned proxy = new AppProxyPinned(_kernel, _appId, _initializePayload);
    emit NewAppProxy(address(proxy), false, _appId);
    return proxy;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/kernel/Kernel.sol
    // solium-disable-next-line max-len
    contract Kernel is IKernel, KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, Petrifiable, IsContract, VaultRecoverable, AppProxyFactory, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("APP_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant APP_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xb6d92708f3d4817afc106147d969e229ced5c46e65e0a5002a0d391287762bd0;

    string private constant ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT = "KERNEL_APP_NOT_CONTRACT";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE = "KERNEL_INVALID_APP_CHANGE";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "KERNEL_AUTH_FAILED";

    /**
    * @dev Constructor that allows the deployer to choose if the base instance should be petrified immediately.
    * @param _shouldPetrify Immediately petrify this instance so that it can never be initialized
    */
    constructor(bool _shouldPetrify) public {
    if (_shouldPetrify) {
    petrify();
    }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initializes a kernel instance along with its ACL and sets `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _baseAcl Address of base ACL app
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(IACL _baseAcl, address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
    initialized();

    // Set ACL base
    _setApp(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, _baseAcl);

    // Create ACL instance and attach it as the default ACL app
    IACL acl = IACL(newAppProxy(this, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
    acl.initialize(_permissionsCreator);
    _setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID, acl);

    recoveryVaultAppId = KERNEL_DEFAULT_VAULT_APP_ID;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
    public
    auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
    returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
    return newAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new instance of an app linked to this kernel and set its base
    * implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    * Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    * like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
    public
    auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
    returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
    _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
    appProxy = newAppProxy(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
    // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
    // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
    if (_setDefault) {
    setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
    }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`.
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase)
    public
    auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
    returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
    return newPinnedAppInstance(_appId, _appBase, new bytes(0), false);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Create a new pinned instance of an app linked to this kernel and set
    * its base implementation if it was not already set
    * @notice Create a new non-upgradeable instance of `_appId` app linked to the Kernel, setting its code to `_appBase`. `_setDefault ? 'Also sets it as the default app instance.':''`
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _appBase Address of the app's base implementation
    * @param _initializePayload Payload for call made by the proxy during its construction to initialize
    * @param _setDefault Whether the app proxy app is the default one.
    * Useful when the Kernel needs to know of an instance of a particular app,
    * like Vault for escape hatch mechanism.
    * @return AppProxy instance
    */
    function newPinnedAppInstance(bytes32 _appId, address _appBase, bytes _initializePayload, bool _setDefault)
    public
    auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId))
    returns (ERCProxy appProxy)
    {
    _setAppIfNew(KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE, _appId, _appBase);
    appProxy = newAppProxyPinned(this, _appId, _initializePayload);
    // By calling setApp directly and not the internal functions, we make sure the params are checked
    // and it will only succeed if sender has permissions to set something to the namespace.
    if (_setDefault) {
    setApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _appId, appProxy);
    }
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the resolving address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @notice Set the resolving address of `_appId` in namespace `_namespace` to `_app`
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @param _app Address of the app instance or base implementation
    * @return ID of app
    */
    function setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app)
    public
    auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_namespace, _appId))
    {
    _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Set the default vault id for the escape hatch mechanism
    * @param _recoveryVaultAppId Identifier of the recovery vault app
    */
    function setRecoveryVaultAppId(bytes32 _recoveryVaultAppId)
    public
    auth(APP_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, _recoveryVaultAppId))
    {
    recoveryVaultAppId = _recoveryVaultAppId;
    }

    // External access to default app id and namespace constants to mimic default getters for constants
    /* solium-disable function-order, mixedcase */
    function CORE_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_BASES_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_BASES_NAMESPACE; }
    function APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE; }
    function KERNEL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID; }
    function DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID() external pure returns (bytes32) { return KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID; }
    /* solium-enable function-order, mixedcase */

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of an app instance or base implementation
    * @param _namespace App namespace to use
    * @param _appId Identifier for app
    * @return Address of the app
    */
    function getApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId) public view returns (address) {
    return apps[_namespace][_appId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the address of the recovery Vault instance (to recover funds)
    * @return Address of the Vault
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
    return apps[KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE][recoveryVaultAppId];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the installed ACL app
    * @return ACL app
    */
    function acl() public view returns (IACL) {
    return IACL(getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, KERNEL_DEFAULT_ACL_APP_ID));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission status
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _what Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Extra data for ACL auth
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not.
    * Always returns false if the kernel hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes _how) public view returns (bool) {
    IACL defaultAcl = acl();
    return address(defaultAcl) != address(0) && // Poor man's initialization check (saves gas)
    defaultAcl.hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    function _setApp(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
    require(isContract(_app), ERROR_APP_NOT_CONTRACT);
    apps[_namespace][_appId] = _app;
    emit SetApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }

    function _setAppIfNew(bytes32 _namespace, bytes32 _appId, address _app) internal {
    address app = getApp(_namespace, _appId);
    if (app != address(0)) {
    // The only way to set an app is if it passes the isContract check, so no need to check it again
    require(app == _app, ERROR_INVALID_APP_CHANGE);
    } else {
    _setApp(_namespace, _appId, _app);
    }
    }

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role, uint256[] memory params) {
    // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
    // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with params and a new length, and params becomes invalid from this point forward
    bytes memory how;
    uint256 byteLength = params.length * 32;
    assembly {
    how := params
    mstore(how, byteLength)
    }

    require(hasPermission(msg.sender, address(this), _role, how), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
    _;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/kernel/KernelProxy.sol
    contract KernelProxy is KernelStorage, KernelAppIds, KernelNamespaceConstants, IsContract, DepositableDelegateProxy {
    /**
    * @dev KernelProxy is a proxy contract to a kernel implementation. The implementation
    * can update the reference, which effectively upgrades the contract
    * @param _kernelImpl Address of the contract used as implementation for kernel
    */
    constructor(IKernel _kernelImpl) public {
    require(isContract(address(_kernelImpl)));
    apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID] = _kernelImpl;
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, whether it is a forwarding (1) or an upgradeable (2) proxy
    */
    function proxyType() public pure returns (uint256 proxyTypeId) {
    return UPGRADEABLE;
    }

    /**
    * @dev ERC897, the address the proxy would delegate calls to
    */
    function implementation() public view returns (address) {
    return apps[KERNEL_CORE_NAMESPACE][KERNEL_CORE_APP_ID];
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/common/Autopetrified.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    contract Autopetrified is Petrifiable {
    constructor() public {
    // Immediately petrify base (non-proxy) instances of inherited contracts on deploy.
    // This renders them uninitializable (and unusable without a proxy).
    petrify();
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptExecutor.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    interface IEVMScriptExecutor {
    function execScript(bytes script, bytes input, address[] blacklist) external returns (bytes);
    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32);
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/IEVMScriptRegistry.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;



    contract EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = apmNamehash("evmreg");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID = 0xddbcfd564f642ab5627cf68b9b7d374fb4f8a36e941a75d89c87998cef03bd61;
    }


    interface IEVMScriptRegistry {
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor executor) external returns (uint id);
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 executorId) external;

    // TODO: this should be external
    // See https://github.com/ethereum/solidity/issues/4832
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor);
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRunner.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







    contract EVMScriptRunner is AppStorage, Initializable, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, KernelNamespaceConstants {
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE = "EVMRUN_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTION_REVERTED = "EVMRUN_EXECUTION_REVERTED";
    string private constant ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED = "EVMRUN_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED";

    event ScriptResult(address indexed executor, bytes script, bytes input, bytes returnData);

    function getEVMScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
    return IEVMScriptExecutor(getEVMScriptRegistry().getScriptExecutor(_script));
    }

    function getEVMScriptRegistry() public view returns (IEVMScriptRegistry) {
    address registryAddr = kernel().getApp(KERNEL_APP_ADDR_NAMESPACE, EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID);
    return IEVMScriptRegistry(registryAddr);
    }

    function runScript(bytes _script, bytes _input, address[] _blacklist)
    internal
    isInitialized
    protectState
    returns (bytes)
    {
    // TODO: Too much data flying around, maybe extracting spec id here is cheaper
    IEVMScriptExecutor executor = getEVMScriptExecutor(_script);
    require(address(executor) != address(0), ERROR_EXECUTOR_UNAVAILABLE);

    bytes4 sig = executor.execScript.selector;
    bytes memory data = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _script, _input, _blacklist);
    require(address(executor).delegatecall(data), ERROR_EXECUTION_REVERTED);

    bytes memory output = returnedDataDecoded();

    emit ScriptResult(address(executor), _script, _input, output);

    return output;
    }

    /**
    * @dev copies and returns last's call data. Needs to ABI decode first
    */
    function returnedDataDecoded() internal pure returns (bytes ret) {
    assembly {
    let size := returndatasize
    switch size
    case 0 {}
    default {
    ret := mload(0x40) // free mem ptr get
    mstore(0x40, add(ret, add(size, 0x20))) // free mem ptr set
    returndatacopy(ret, 0x20, sub(size, 0x20)) // copy return data
    }
    }
    return ret;
    }

    modifier protectState {
    address preKernel = address(kernel());
    bytes32 preAppId = appId();
    _; // exec
    require(address(kernel()) == preKernel, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    require(appId() == preAppId, ERROR_PROTECTED_STATE_MODIFIED);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/apps/AragonApp.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;







    // Contracts inheriting from AragonApp are, by default, immediately petrified upon deployment so
    // that they can never be initialized.
    // Unless overriden, this behaviour enforces those contracts to be usable only behind an AppProxy.
    // ACLSyntaxSugar and EVMScriptRunner are not directly used by this contract, but are included so
    // that they are automatically usable by subclassing contracts
    contract AragonApp is AppStorage, Autopetrified, VaultRecoverable, EVMScriptRunner, ACLSyntaxSugar {
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_FAILED = "APP_AUTH_FAILED";

    modifier auth(bytes32 _role) {
    require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, new uint256[](0)), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
    _;
    }

    modifier authP(bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) {
    require(canPerform(msg.sender, _role, _params), ERROR_AUTH_FAILED);
    _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Check whether an action can be performed by a sender for a particular role on this app
    * @param _sender Sender of the call
    * @param _role Role on this app
    * @param _params Permission params for the role
    * @return Boolean indicating whether the sender has the permissions to perform the action.
    * Always returns false if the app hasn't been initialized yet.
    */
    function canPerform(address _sender, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params) public view returns (bool) {
    if (!hasInitialized()) {
    return false;
    }

    IKernel linkedKernel = kernel();
    if (address(linkedKernel) == address(0)) {
    return false;
    }

    // Force cast the uint256[] into a bytes array, by overwriting its length
    // Note that the bytes array doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with _params and a new length, and _params becomes invalid from this point forward
    bytes memory how;
    uint256 byteLength = _params.length * 32;
    assembly {
    how := _params
    mstore(how, byteLength)
    }
    return linkedKernel.hasPermission(_sender, address(this), _role, how);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the recovery vault for the app
    * @return Recovery vault address for the app
    */
    function getRecoveryVault() public view returns (address) {
    // Funds recovery via a vault is only available when used with a kernel
    return kernel().getRecoveryVault(); // if kernel is not set, it will revert
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/acl/IACLOracle.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    interface IACLOracle {
    function canPerform(address who, address where, bytes32 what, uint256[] how) external view returns (bool);
    }
    // File: contracts/acl/ACL.sol
    /* solium-disable function-order */
    // Allow public initialize() to be first
    contract ACL is IACL, TimeHelpers, AragonApp, ACLHelpers {
    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = keccak256("CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE = 0x0b719b33c83b8e5d300c521cb8b54ae9bd933996a14bef8c2f4e0285d2d2400a;

    enum Op { NONE, EQ, NEQ, GT, LT, GTE, LTE, RET, NOT, AND, OR, XOR, IF_ELSE } // op types

    struct Param {
    uint8 id;
    uint8 op;
    uint240 value; // even though value is an uint240 it can store addresses
    // in the case of 32 byte hashes losing 2 bytes precision isn't a huge deal
    // op and id take less than 1 byte each so it can be kept in 1 sstore
    }

    uint8 internal constant BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID = 200;
    uint8 internal constant TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID = 201;
    // 202 is unused
    uint8 internal constant ORACLE_PARAM_ID = 203;
    uint8 internal constant LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID = 204;
    uint8 internal constant PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID = 205;
    // TODO: Add execution times param type?

    /* Hardcoded constant to save gas
    bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = keccak256(uint256(0));
    */
    bytes32 public constant EMPTY_PARAM_HASH = 0x290decd9548b62a8d60345a988386fc84ba6bc95484008f6362f93160ef3e563;
    bytes32 public constant NO_PERMISSION = bytes32(0);
    address public constant ANY_ENTITY = address(-1);
    address public constant BURN_ENTITY = address(1); // address(0) is already used as "no permission manager"

    uint256 internal constant ORACLE_CHECK_GAS = 30000;

    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL = "ACL_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL";
    string private constant ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER = "ACL_AUTH_NO_MANAGER";
    string private constant ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER = "ACL_EXISTENT_MANAGER";

    // Whether someone has a permission
    mapping (bytes32 => bytes32) internal permissions; // permissions hash => params hash
    mapping (bytes32 => Param[]) internal permissionParams; // params hash => params

    // Who is the manager of a permission
    mapping (bytes32 => address) internal permissionManager;

    event SetPermission(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bool allowed);
    event SetPermissionParams(address indexed entity, address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, bytes32 paramsHash);
    event ChangePermissionManager(address indexed app, bytes32 indexed role, address indexed manager);

    modifier onlyPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
    require(msg.sender == getPermissionManager(_app, _role), ERROR_AUTH_NO_MANAGER);
    _;
    }

    modifier noPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) {
    // only allow permission creation (or re-creation) when there is no manager
    require(getPermissionManager(_app, _role) == address(0), ERROR_EXISTENT_MANAGER);
    _;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Initialize can only be called once. It saves the block number in which it was initialized.
    * @notice Initialize an ACL instance and set `_permissionsCreator` as the entity that can create other permissions
    * @param _permissionsCreator Entity that will be given permission over createPermission
    */
    function initialize(address _permissionsCreator) public onlyInit {
    initialized();
    require(msg.sender == address(kernel()), ERROR_AUTH_INIT_KERNEL);

    _createPermission(_permissionsCreator, this, CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE, _permissionsCreator);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Creates a permission that wasn't previously set and managed.
    * If a created permission is removed it is possible to reset it with createPermission.
    * This is the **ONLY** way to create permissions and set managers to permissions that don't
    * have a manager.
    * In terms of the ACL being initialized, this function implicitly protects all the other
    * state-changing external functions, as they all require the sender to be a manager.
    * @notice Create a new permission granting `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`, setting `_manager` as the permission's manager
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    * @param _manager Address of the entity that will be able to grant and revoke the permission further.
    */
    function createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager)
    external
    auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
    noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    _createPermission(_entity, _app, _role, _manager);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Grants permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
    * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    */
    function grantPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
    external
    {
    grantPermissionP(_entity, _app, _role, new uint256[](0));
    }

    /**
    * @dev Grants a permission with parameters if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the permission manager
    * @notice Grant `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be allowed (requires app to depend on kernel for ACL)
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app given access to perform
    * @param _params Permission parameters
    */
    function grantPermissionP(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint256[] _params)
    public
    onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    bytes32 paramsHash = _params.length > 0 ? _saveParams(_params) : EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;
    _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, paramsHash);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Revokes permission if allowed. This requires `msg.sender` to be the the permission manager
    * @notice Revoke from `_entity` the ability to perform actions requiring `_role` on `_app`
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity to revoke access from
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the role will be revoked
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions in app being revoked
    */
    function revokePermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role)
    external
    onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, NO_PERMISSION);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Set `_newManager` as the manager of `_role` in `_app`
    * @param _newManager Address for the new manager
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission management is being transferred
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being transferred
    */
    function setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role)
    external
    onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    _setPermissionManager(_newManager, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Remove the manager of `_role` in `_app`
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being unmanaged
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being unmanaged
    */
    function removePermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
    external
    onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    _setPermissionManager(address(0), _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Burn non-existent `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
    */
    function createBurnedPermission(address _app, bytes32 _role)
    external
    auth(CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE)
    noPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Burn `_role` in `_app`, so no modification can be made to it (grant, revoke, permission manager)
    * @param _app Address of the app in which the permission is being burned
    * @param _role Identifier for the group of actions being burned
    */
    function burnPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role)
    external
    onlyPermissionManager(_app, _role)
    {
    _setPermissionManager(BURN_ENTITY, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Get parameters for permission array length
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @return Length of the array
    */
    function getPermissionParamsLength(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role) external view returns (uint) {
    return permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]].length;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Get parameter for permission
    * @param _entity Address of the whitelisted entity that will be able to perform the role
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _index Index of parameter in the array
    * @return Parameter (id, op, value)
    */
    function getPermissionParam(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, uint _index)
    external
    view
    returns (uint8, uint8, uint240)
    {
    Param storage param = permissionParams[permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)]][_index];
    return (param.id, param.op, param.value);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get manager for permission
    * @param _app Address of the app
    * @param _role Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @return address of the manager for the permission
    */
    function getPermissionManager(address _app, bytes32 _role) public view returns (address) {
    return permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)];
    }

    /**
    * @dev Function called by apps to check ACL on kernel or to check permission statu
    * @param _who Sender of the original call
    * @param _where Address of the app
    * @param _where Identifier for a group of actions in app
    * @param _how Permission parameters
    * @return boolean indicating whether the ACL allows the role or not
    */
    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, bytes memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
    // Force cast the bytes array into a uint256[], by overwriting its length
    // Note that the uint256[] doesn't need to be initialized as we immediately overwrite it
    // with _how and a new length, and _how becomes invalid from this point forward
    uint256[] memory how;
    uint256 intsLength = _how.length / 32;
    assembly {
    how := _how
    mstore(how, intsLength)
    }

    return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, how);
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] memory _how) public view returns (bool) {
    bytes32 whoParams = permissions[permissionHash(_who, _where, _what)];
    if (whoParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(whoParams, _who, _where, _what, _how)) {
    return true;
    }

    bytes32 anyParams = permissions[permissionHash(ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what)];
    if (anyParams != NO_PERMISSION && evalParams(anyParams, ANY_ENTITY, _where, _what, _how)) {
    return true;
    }

    return false;
    }

    function hasPermission(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) public view returns (bool) {
    uint256[] memory empty = new uint256[](0);
    return hasPermission(_who, _where, _what, empty);
    }

    function evalParams(
    bytes32 _paramsHash,
    address _who,
    address _where,
    bytes32 _what,
    uint256[] _how
    ) public view returns (bool)
    {
    if (_paramsHash == EMPTY_PARAM_HASH) {
    return true;
    }

    return _evalParam(_paramsHash, 0, _who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal createPermission for access inside the kernel (on instantiation)
    */
    function _createPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, address _manager) internal {
    _setPermission(_entity, _app, _role, EMPTY_PARAM_HASH);
    _setPermissionManager(_manager, _app, _role);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function called to actually save the permission
    */
    function _setPermission(address _entity, address _app, bytes32 _role, bytes32 _paramsHash) internal {
    permissions[permissionHash(_entity, _app, _role)] = _paramsHash;
    bool entityHasPermission = _paramsHash != NO_PERMISSION;
    bool permissionHasParams = entityHasPermission && _paramsHash != EMPTY_PARAM_HASH;

    emit SetPermission(_entity, _app, _role, entityHasPermission);
    if (permissionHasParams) {
    emit SetPermissionParams(_entity, _app, _role, _paramsHash);
    }
    }

    function _saveParams(uint256[] _encodedParams) internal returns (bytes32) {
    bytes32 paramHash = keccak256(abi.encodePacked(_encodedParams));
    Param[] storage params = permissionParams[paramHash];

    if (params.length == 0) { // params not saved before
    for (uint256 i = 0; i < _encodedParams.length; i++) {
    uint256 encodedParam = _encodedParams[i];
    Param memory param = Param(decodeParamId(encodedParam), decodeParamOp(encodedParam), uint240(encodedParam));
    params.push(param);
    }
    }

    return paramHash;
    }

    function _evalParam(
    bytes32 _paramsHash,
    uint32 _paramId,
    address _who,
    address _where,
    bytes32 _what,
    uint256[] _how
    ) internal view returns (bool)
    {
    if (_paramId >= permissionParams[_paramsHash].length) {
    return false; // out of bounds
    }

    Param memory param = permissionParams[_paramsHash][_paramId];

    if (param.id == LOGIC_OP_PARAM_ID) {
    return _evalLogic(param, _paramsHash, _who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    uint256 value;
    uint256 comparedTo = uint256(param.value);

    // get value
    if (param.id == ORACLE_PARAM_ID) {
    value = checkOracle(IACLOracle(param.value), _who, _where, _what, _how) ? 1 : 0;
    comparedTo = 1;
    } else if (param.id == BLOCK_NUMBER_PARAM_ID) {
    value = getBlockNumber();
    } else if (param.id == TIMESTAMP_PARAM_ID) {
    value = getTimestamp();
    } else if (param.id == PARAM_VALUE_PARAM_ID) {
    value = uint256(param.value);
    } else {
    if (param.id >= _how.length) {
    return false;
    }
    value = uint256(uint240(_how[param.id])); // force lost precision
    }

    if (Op(param.op) == Op.RET) {
    return uint256(value) > 0;
    }

    return compare(value, Op(param.op), comparedTo);
    }

    function _evalLogic(Param _param, bytes32 _paramsHash, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how)
    internal
    view
    returns (bool)
    {
    if (Op(_param.op) == Op.IF_ELSE) {
    uint32 conditionParam;
    uint32 successParam;
    uint32 failureParam;

    (conditionParam, successParam, failureParam) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
    bool result = _evalParam(_paramsHash, conditionParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);

    return _evalParam(_paramsHash, result ? successParam : failureParam, _who, _where, _what, _how);
    }

    uint32 param1;
    uint32 param2;

    (param1, param2,) = decodeParamsList(uint256(_param.value));
    bool r1 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param1, _who, _where, _what, _how);

    if (Op(_param.op) == Op.NOT) {
    return !r1;
    }

    if (r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.OR) {
    return true;
    }

    if (!r1 && Op(_param.op) == Op.AND) {
    return false;
    }

    bool r2 = _evalParam(_paramsHash, param2, _who, _where, _what, _how);

    if (Op(_param.op) == Op.XOR) {
    return r1 != r2;
    }

    return r2; // both or and and depend on result of r2 after checks
    }

    function compare(uint256 _a, Op _op, uint256 _b) internal pure returns (bool) {
    if (_op == Op.EQ) return _a == _b; // solium-disable-line lbrace
    if (_op == Op.NEQ) return _a != _b; // solium-disable-line lbrace
    if (_op == Op.GT) return _a > _b; // solium-disable-line lbrace
    if (_op == Op.LT) return _a < _b; // solium-disable-line lbrace
    if (_op == Op.GTE) return _a >= _b; // solium-disable-line lbrace
    if (_op == Op.LTE) return _a <= _b; // solium-disable-line lbrace
    return false;
    }

    function checkOracle(IACLOracle _oracleAddr, address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what, uint256[] _how) internal view returns (bool) {
    bytes4 sig = _oracleAddr.canPerform.selector;

    // a raw call is required so we can return false if the call reverts, rather than reverting
    bytes memory checkCalldata = abi.encodeWithSelector(sig, _who, _where, _what, _how);
    uint256 oracleCheckGas = ORACLE_CHECK_GAS;

    bool ok;
    assembly {
    ok := staticcall(oracleCheckGas, _oracleAddr, add(checkCalldata, 0x20), mload(checkCalldata), 0, 0)
    }

    if (!ok) {
    return false;
    }

    uint256 size;
    assembly { size := returndatasize }
    if (size != 32) {
    return false;
    }

    bool result;
    assembly {
    let ptr := mload(0x40) // get next free memory ptr
    returndatacopy(ptr, 0, size) // copy return from above `staticcall`
    result := mload(ptr) // read data at ptr and set it to result
    mstore(ptr, 0) // set pointer memory to 0 so it still is the next free ptr
    }

    return result;
    }

    /**
    * @dev Internal function that sets management
    */
    function _setPermissionManager(address _newManager, address _app, bytes32 _role) internal {
    permissionManager[roleHash(_app, _role)] = _newManager;
    emit ChangePermissionManager(_app, _role, _newManager);
    }

    function roleHash(address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("ROLE", _where, _what));
    }

    function permissionHash(address _who, address _where, bytes32 _what) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
    return keccak256(abi.encodePacked("PERMISSION", _who, _where, _what));
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/ScriptHelpers.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;


    library ScriptHelpers {
    function getSpecId(bytes _script) internal pure returns (uint32) {
    return uint32At(_script, 0);
    }

    function uint256At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
    assembly {
    result := mload(add(_data, add(0x20, _location)))
    }
    }

    function addressAt(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (address result) {
    uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);

    assembly {
    result := div(and(word, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000),
    0x1000000000000000000000000)
    }
    }

    function uint32At(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint32 result) {
    uint256 word = uint256At(_data, _location);

    assembly {
    result := div(and(word, 0xffffffff00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000),
    0x100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
    }
    }

    function locationOf(bytes _data, uint256 _location) internal pure returns (uint256 result) {
    assembly {
    result := add(_data, add(0x20, _location))
    }
    }

    function toBytes(bytes4 _sig) internal pure returns (bytes) {
    bytes memory payload = new bytes(4);
    assembly { mstore(add(payload, 0x20), _sig) }
    return payload;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/EVMScriptRegistry.sol
    /* solium-disable function-order */
    // Allow public initialize() to be first
    contract EVMScriptRegistry is IEVMScriptRegistry, EVMScriptRegistryConstants, AragonApp {
    using ScriptHelpers for bytes;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE");
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = keccak256("REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE");
    */
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE = 0xc4e90f38eea8c4212a009ca7b8947943ba4d4a58d19b683417f65291d1cd9ed2;
    // WARN: Manager can censor all votes and the like happening in an org
    bytes32 public constant REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE = 0xf7a450ef335e1892cb42c8ca72e7242359d7711924b75db5717410da3f614aa3;

    string private constant ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR = "EVMREG_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_ENABLED";
    string private constant ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED = "EVMREG_EXECUTOR_DISABLED";

    struct ExecutorEntry {
    IEVMScriptExecutor executor;
    bool enabled;
    }

    uint256 private executorsNextIndex;
    mapping (uint256 => ExecutorEntry) public executors;

    event EnableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);
    event DisableExecutor(uint256 indexed executorId, address indexed executorAddress);

    modifier executorExists(uint256 _executorId) {
    require(_executorId > 0 && _executorId < executorsNextIndex, ERROR_INEXISTENT_EXECUTOR);
    _;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Initialize the registry
    */
    function initialize() public onlyInit {
    initialized();
    // Create empty record to begin executor IDs at 1
    executorsNextIndex = 1;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Add a new script executor with address `_executor` to the registry
    * @param _executor Address of the IEVMScriptExecutor that will be added to the registry
    * @return id Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function addScriptExecutor(IEVMScriptExecutor _executor) external auth(REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE) returns (uint256 id) {
    uint256 executorId = executorsNextIndex++;
    executors[executorId] = ExecutorEntry(_executor, true);
    emit EnableExecutor(executorId, _executor);
    return executorId;
    }

    /**
    * @notice Disable script executor with ID `_executorId`
    * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function disableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
    external
    authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
    {
    // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
    // existing executors can be enabled
    ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
    require(executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_DISABLED);
    executorEntry.enabled = false;
    emit DisableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
    }

    /**
    * @notice Enable script executor with ID `_executorId`
    * @param _executorId Identifier of the executor in the registry
    */
    function enableScriptExecutor(uint256 _executorId)
    external
    authP(REGISTRY_MANAGER_ROLE, arr(_executorId))
    executorExists(_executorId)
    {
    ExecutorEntry storage executorEntry = executors[_executorId];
    require(!executorEntry.enabled, ERROR_EXECUTOR_ENABLED);
    executorEntry.enabled = true;
    emit EnableExecutor(_executorId, executorEntry.executor);
    }

    /**
    * @dev Get the script executor that can execute a particular script based on its first 4 bytes
    * @param _script EVMScript being inspected
    */
    function getScriptExecutor(bytes _script) public view returns (IEVMScriptExecutor) {
    uint256 id = _script.getSpecId();

    // Note that we don't need to check for an executor's existence in this case, as only
    // existing executors can be enabled
    ExecutorEntry storage entry = executors[id];
    return entry.enabled ? entry.executor : IEVMScriptExecutor(0);
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/executors/BaseEVMScriptExecutor.sol
    /*
    * SPDX-License-Identitifer: MIT
    */

    pragma solidity ^0.4.24;




    contract BaseEVMScriptExecutor is IEVMScriptExecutor, Autopetrified {
    uint256 internal constant SCRIPT_START_LOCATION = 4;
    }
    // File: contracts/evmscript/executors/CallsScript.sol
    // Inspired by https://github.com/reverendus/tx-manager




    contract CallsScript is BaseEVMScriptExecutor {
    using ScriptHelpers for bytes;

    /* Hardcoded constants to save gas
    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = keccak256("CALLS_SCRIPT");
    */
    bytes32 internal constant EXECUTOR_TYPE = 0x2dc858a00f3e417be1394b87c07158e989ec681ce8cc68a9093680ac1a870302;

    string private constant ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL = "EVMCALLS_BLACKLISTED_CALL";
    string private constant ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH = "EVMCALLS_INVALID_LENGTH";
    string private constant ERROR_CALL_REVERTED = "EVMCALLS_CALL_REVERTED";

    event LogScriptCall(address indexed sender, address indexed src, address indexed dst);

    /**
    * @notice Executes a number of call scripts
    * @param _script [ specId (uint32) ] many calls with this structure ->
    * [ to (address: 20 bytes) ] [ calldataLength (uint32: 4 bytes) ] [ calldata (calldataLength bytes) ]
    * @param _blacklist Addresses the script cannot call to, or will revert.
    * @return always returns empty byte array
    */
    function execScript(bytes _script, bytes, address[] _blacklist) external isInitialized returns (bytes) {
    uint256 location = SCRIPT_START_LOCATION; // first 32 bits are spec id
    while (location < _script.length) {
    address contractAddress = _script.addressAt(location);
    // Check address being called is not blacklist
    for (uint i = 0; i < _blacklist.length; i++) {
    require(contractAddress != _blacklist[i], ERROR_BLACKLISTED_CALL);
    }

    // logged before execution to ensure event ordering in receipt
    // if failed entire execution is reverted regardless
    emit LogScriptCall(msg.sender, address(this), contractAddress);

    uint256 calldataLength = uint256(_script.uint32At(location + 0x14));
    uint256 startOffset = location + 0x14 + 0x04;
    uint256 calldataStart = _script.locationOf(startOffset);

    // compute end of script / next location
    location = startOffset + calldataLength;
    require(location <= _script.length, ERROR_INVALID_LENGTH);

    bool success;
    assembly {
    success := call(sub(gas, 5000), contractAddress, 0, calldataStart, calldataLength, 0, 0)
    }

    require(success, ERROR_CALL_REVERTED);
    }
    }

    function executorType() external pure returns (bytes32) {
    return EXECUTOR_TYPE;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/factory/EVMScriptRegistryFactory.sol
    contract EVMScriptRegistryFactory is AppProxyFactory, EVMScriptRegistryConstants {
    EVMScriptRegistry public baseReg;
    IEVMScriptExecutor public baseCallScript;

    constructor() public {
    baseReg = new EVMScriptRegistry();
    baseCallScript = IEVMScriptExecutor(new CallsScript());
    }

    function newEVMScriptRegistry(Kernel _dao) public returns (EVMScriptRegistry reg) {
    bytes memory initPayload = abi.encodeWithSelector(reg.initialize.selector);
    reg = EVMScriptRegistry(_dao.newPinnedAppInstance(EVMSCRIPT_REGISTRY_APP_ID, baseReg, initPayload, true));

    ACL acl = ACL(_dao.acl());

    acl.createPermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE(), this);

    reg.addScriptExecutor(baseCallScript); // spec 1 = CallsScript

    // Clean up the permissions
    acl.revokePermission(this, reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());
    acl.removePermissionManager(reg, reg.REGISTRY_ADD_EXECUTOR_ROLE());

    return reg;
    }
    }
    // File: contracts/factory/DAOFactory.sol
    contract DAOFactory {
    IKernel public baseKernel;
    IACL public baseACL;
    EVMScriptRegistryFactory public regFactory;

    event DeployDAO(address dao);
    event DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address reg);

    constructor(IKernel _baseKernel, IACL _baseACL, EVMScriptRegistryFactory _regFactory) public {
    // No need to init as it cannot be killed by devops199
    if (address(_regFactory) != address(0)) {
    regFactory = _regFactory;
    }

    baseKernel = _baseKernel;
    baseACL = _baseACL;
    }

    /**
    * @param _root Address that will be granted control to setup DAO permissions
    */
    function newDAO(address _root) public returns (Kernel) {
    Kernel dao = Kernel(new KernelProxy(baseKernel));

    if (address(regFactory) == address(0)) {
    dao.initialize(baseACL, _root);
    } else {
    dao.initialize(baseACL, this);

    ACL acl = ACL(dao.acl());
    bytes32 permRole = acl.CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE();
    bytes32 appManagerRole = dao.APP_MANAGER_ROLE();

    acl.grantPermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);

    acl.createPermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole, this);

    EVMScriptRegistry reg = regFactory.newEVMScriptRegistry(dao);
    emit DeployEVMScriptRegistry(address(reg));

    // Clean up permissions
    // First, completely reset the APP_MANAGER_ROLE
    acl.revokePermission(regFactory, dao, appManagerRole);
    acl.removePermissionManager(dao, appManagerRole);

    // Then, make root the only holder and manager of CREATE_PERMISSIONS_ROLE
    acl.revokePermission(regFactory, acl, permRole);
    acl.revokePermission(this, acl, permRole);
    acl.grantPermission(_root, acl, permRole);
    acl.setPermissionManager(_root, acl, permRole);
    }

    emit DeployDAO(address(dao));

    return dao;
    }
    }