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Simulating trick-or-treaters as a Poisson Process
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# Load library | |
library(ggplot2) | |
# ToT = Trick-or-Treators | |
tEnd = 3*60*60 # 3 hours (in seconds) | |
lambdaMin = 1 # Define the rate as 1 ToT per minute | |
lambdaSec = lambdaMin/60 # converted rate in ToT per second | |
# Randomly inter-arrival times between ToT using an exponential distribution | |
t = 0; k = 0 | |
times = NULL | |
while(t < tEnd){ | |
u = runif(1, 0, 1) | |
t = t - log(u)/lambda | |
k = k + 1 | |
times = c(times, t) | |
} | |
times = round(times) | |
# Histogram of interarrival times and their frequency | |
start = ISOdate(2014, 10, 31, 5, 30, 0, tz = "") | |
qplot(start + times, binwidth = 60*2, xlab = "Halloween Night", | |
ylab = "Number of Trick-or-Treaters", | |
main = "Trick-or-Treaters as a Poisson Process") | |
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