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复旦大学近代物理实验报告模板
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\ProvidesClass{physreport}[2020/10/30 v0.2 Report template for physics lab] | |
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@article{mueger_tensor_2010, | |
title = {Tensor categories: {A} selective guided tour}, | |
shorttitle = {Tensor categories}, | |
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3587}, | |
language = {en}, | |
urldate = {2020-05-25}, | |
journal = {arXiv:0804.3587 [math]}, | |
author = {Mueger, Michael}, | |
month = jun, | |
year = {2010}, | |
note = {arXiv: 0804.3587} | |
} | |
@article{trebst_short_2008, | |
title = {A short introduction to {Fibonacci} anyon models}, | |
volume = {176}, | |
issn = {0375-9687}, | |
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3275}, | |
doi = {10.1143/PTPS.176.384}, | |
language = {en}, | |
urldate = {2020-05-25}, | |
journal = {Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement}, | |
author = {Trebst, Simon and Troyer, Matthias and Wang, Zhenghan and Ludwig, Andreas W. W.}, | |
year = {2008}, | |
note = {arXiv: 0902.3275}, | |
pages = {384--407} | |
} | |
@article{buerschaper_explicit_2009, | |
title = {Explicit tensor network representation for the ground states of string-net models}, | |
volume = {79}, | |
issn = {1098-0121, 1550-235X}, | |
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085119}, | |
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085119}, | |
language = {en}, | |
number = {8}, | |
urldate = {2020-05-26}, | |
journal = {Physical Review B}, | |
author = {Buerschaper, Oliver and Aguado, Miguel and Vidal, Guifré}, | |
month = feb, | |
year = {2009}, | |
note = {arXiv: 0809.2393}, | |
pages = {085119} | |
} | |
@article{evenbly_algorithms_2009, | |
title = {Algorithms for entanglement renormalization}, | |
volume = {79}, | |
issn = {1098-0121, 1550-235X}, | |
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1454}, | |
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144108}, | |
language = {en}, | |
number = {14}, | |
urldate = {2020-05-28}, | |
journal = {Physical Review B}, | |
author = {Evenbly, G. and Vidal, G.}, | |
month = apr, | |
year = {2009}, | |
note = {arXiv: 0707.1454}, | |
pages = {144108} | |
} | |
@article{orus_itebd_2008, | |
title = {The {iTEBD} algorithm beyond unitary evolution}, | |
volume = {78}, | |
issn = {1098-0121, 1550-235X}, | |
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3960}, | |
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.78.155117}, | |
language = {en}, | |
number = {15}, | |
urldate = {2020-07-14}, | |
journal = {Physical Review B}, | |
author = {Orus, Roman and Vidal, Guifre}, | |
month = oct, | |
year = {2008}, | |
note = {arXiv: 0711.3960}, | |
pages = {155117} | |
} |
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\documentclass{physreport} | |
\title{物理实验(上)报告模板}{作者,复旦大学物理系} | |
\begin{document} | |
\maketitle | |
\begin{abstract} | |
摘要内容。简明扼要地概括整篇论文内容。一般3到6个句子。甚至可以是一句话或者一个词语。物理摘要一般给出结论中的定量结果。摘要是让人知道这篇文章对他是否有用,是否有必要读下去。 | |
\keyword{关键词1;关键词2;关键词3;关键词4} | |
\end{abstract} | |
\section{引言} | |
\label{sec:引言} | |
引言内容。包括两部分内容:动机和简要实验方法。引言作为论文的开场白,应以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的,以及相关领域内前人所做的工作和研究概况,说明本研究与前人工作的关系,目前研究的热点、存在的问题及作者工作的意义。(引言部分不需写标题,即不写“引言”二字)之后你要清楚说出你的实验方法,也许读者可以用同样的方法解决相关问题。 | |
\section{实验原理} | |
\label{sec:实验原理} | |
原理部分给出实验中所用原理,一般需要公式说明。公式需要用公式编辑器编辑;还有几点要注意的是公式要给出顺号;物理量字母用斜体,单位字母用正体;注意上、下角标。\cite{evenbly_algorithms_2009,mueger_tensor_2010} | |
\begin{equation} | |
\hat{y} = a \sin \left( \frac{x-x_0}{\sigma} \right) + y_0 | |
\label{eq:compton} | |
\end{equation} | |
\section{实验装置及过程} | |
\label{sec:实验装置及过程} | |
首先给出实验仪器,大型仪器还要给出厂家、型号、序列号等;其次画出实验装置图或者电路图、光路图(也可以先给出图,再说明有哪些仪器);第三大致按顺序给出测量步骤和实验过程(这部分内容要避免1、2、3、4逐步列出来;还要避免“首先我们做了……,不管用,我们又试了其它……解决问题”。要去掉错误步骤,给人以正确的引导。)。这一步如果有指导手册,可以指出按手册操作,需要注意的是,如果有任何与手册不同的重要地方,一定要特别指出来。第四要给出测量次数,说明如何减小误差。 | |
\begin{figure}[htp] | |
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a} | |
\caption{示例图片} | |
\label{fig:示例图片} | |
\end{figure} | |
写这一部分内容的要求是读者进到实验室后,可以找出正确的仪器,按照你的介绍可以重复实验并得到与你一致的结果。这一步的写法需要多练习,多动脑思考。 | |
\section{实验结果和分析} | |
\label{sec:实验结果和分析} | |
给出实验数据,可以列出表格,作图,计算,误差分析,给出结果的含义。注意实验结果与理论值或公认值一致或者不一致,不要用“成功”,“失败”来评判实验。 | |
交叉引用:参考第\ref{sec:实验原理}节。参见式~\eqref{eq:compton} 与图~\ref{fig:示例图片} 和表~\ref{tab:示例表格}。 | |
\begin{table}[htp] | |
\caption{示例表格} | |
\label{tab:示例表格} | |
\begin{tabular}{cccc} | |
\toprule | |
小5号字 & 甲仪器 & 乙仪器 & 丙仪器 \\ | |
\midrule | |
小5号字 & 参数 1 & 参数 1 & 参数 1 \\ | |
小5号字 & 参数 2 & 参数 2 & 参数 2 \\ | |
小5号字 & 参数 3 & 参数 3 & 参数 3 \\ | |
\bottomrule | |
\end{tabular} | |
\end{table} | |
\section{实验结论} | |
\label{sec:实验结论} | |
分一段或者两段。回顾实验目的,总结实验结果的含意或者有所启示的内容。指出实验所解决的问题,与前面引言提出的问题相呼应。这部分内容是用来结束全文的,给全文所讲问题的做个总结,不要给出新的信息。并像摘要一样给出定量结果及实验不确定度。 | |
\nocite{*} | |
\bibliography{references} | |
\end{document} |
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