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@stone-zeng
Last active October 23, 2023 09:45
复旦大学近代物理实验报告模板
\ProvidesClass{physreport}[2020/10/30 v0.2 Report template for physics lab]
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@article{mueger_tensor_2010,
title = {Tensor categories: {A} selective guided tour},
shorttitle = {Tensor categories},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3587},
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-05-25},
journal = {arXiv:0804.3587 [math]},
author = {Mueger, Michael},
month = jun,
year = {2010},
note = {arXiv: 0804.3587}
}
@article{trebst_short_2008,
title = {A short introduction to {Fibonacci} anyon models},
volume = {176},
issn = {0375-9687},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0902.3275},
doi = {10.1143/PTPS.176.384},
language = {en},
urldate = {2020-05-25},
journal = {Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement},
author = {Trebst, Simon and Troyer, Matthias and Wang, Zhenghan and Ludwig, Andreas W. W.},
year = {2008},
note = {arXiv: 0902.3275},
pages = {384--407}
}
@article{buerschaper_explicit_2009,
title = {Explicit tensor network representation for the ground states of string-net models},
volume = {79},
issn = {1098-0121, 1550-235X},
url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085119},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.79.085119},
language = {en},
number = {8},
urldate = {2020-05-26},
journal = {Physical Review B},
author = {Buerschaper, Oliver and Aguado, Miguel and Vidal, Guifré},
month = feb,
year = {2009},
note = {arXiv: 0809.2393},
pages = {085119}
}
@article{evenbly_algorithms_2009,
title = {Algorithms for entanglement renormalization},
volume = {79},
issn = {1098-0121, 1550-235X},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0707.1454},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144108},
language = {en},
number = {14},
urldate = {2020-05-28},
journal = {Physical Review B},
author = {Evenbly, G. and Vidal, G.},
month = apr,
year = {2009},
note = {arXiv: 0707.1454},
pages = {144108}
}
@article{orus_itebd_2008,
title = {The {iTEBD} algorithm beyond unitary evolution},
volume = {78},
issn = {1098-0121, 1550-235X},
url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/0711.3960},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.78.155117},
language = {en},
number = {15},
urldate = {2020-07-14},
journal = {Physical Review B},
author = {Orus, Roman and Vidal, Guifre},
month = oct,
year = {2008},
note = {arXiv: 0711.3960},
pages = {155117}
}
\documentclass{physreport}
\title{物理实验(上)报告模板}{作者,复旦大学物理系}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
摘要内容。简明扼要地概括整篇论文内容。一般3到6个句子。甚至可以是一句话或者一个词语。物理摘要一般给出结论中的定量结果。摘要是让人知道这篇文章对他是否有用,是否有必要读下去。
\keyword{关键词1;关键词2;关键词3;关键词4}
\end{abstract}
\section{引言}
\label{sec:引言}
引言内容。包括两部分内容:动机和简要实验方法。引言作为论文的开场白,应以简短的篇幅介绍论文的写作背景和目的,以及相关领域内前人所做的工作和研究概况,说明本研究与前人工作的关系,目前研究的热点、存在的问题及作者工作的意义。(引言部分不需写标题,即不写“引言”二字)之后你要清楚说出你的实验方法,也许读者可以用同样的方法解决相关问题。
\section{实验原理}
\label{sec:实验原理}
原理部分给出实验中所用原理,一般需要公式说明。公式需要用公式编辑器编辑;还有几点要注意的是公式要给出顺号;物理量字母用斜体,单位字母用正体;注意上、下角标。\cite{evenbly_algorithms_2009,mueger_tensor_2010}
\begin{equation}
\hat{y} = a \sin \left( \frac{x-x_0}{\sigma} \right) + y_0
\label{eq:compton}
\end{equation}
\section{实验装置及过程}
\label{sec:实验装置及过程}
首先给出实验仪器,大型仪器还要给出厂家、型号、序列号等;其次画出实验装置图或者电路图、光路图(也可以先给出图,再说明有哪些仪器);第三大致按顺序给出测量步骤和实验过程(这部分内容要避免1、2、3、4逐步列出来;还要避免“首先我们做了……,不管用,我们又试了其它……解决问题”。要去掉错误步骤,给人以正确的引导。)。这一步如果有指导手册,可以指出按手册操作,需要注意的是,如果有任何与手册不同的重要地方,一定要特别指出来。第四要给出测量次数,说明如何减小误差。
\begin{figure}[htp]
\includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{example-image-a}
\caption{示例图片}
\label{fig:示例图片}
\end{figure}
写这一部分内容的要求是读者进到实验室后,可以找出正确的仪器,按照你的介绍可以重复实验并得到与你一致的结果。这一步的写法需要多练习,多动脑思考。
\section{实验结果和分析}
\label{sec:实验结果和分析}
给出实验数据,可以列出表格,作图,计算,误差分析,给出结果的含义。注意实验结果与理论值或公认值一致或者不一致,不要用“成功”,“失败”来评判实验。
交叉引用:参考第\ref{sec:实验原理}节。参见式~\eqref{eq:compton} 与图~\ref{fig:示例图片} 和表~\ref{tab:示例表格}。
\begin{table}[htp]
\caption{示例表格}
\label{tab:示例表格}
\begin{tabular}{cccc}
\toprule
小5号字 & 甲仪器 & 乙仪器 & 丙仪器 \\
\midrule
小5号字 & 参数 1 & 参数 1 & 参数 1 \\
小5号字 & 参数 2 & 参数 2 & 参数 2 \\
小5号字 & 参数 3 & 参数 3 & 参数 3 \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\section{实验结论}
\label{sec:实验结论}
分一段或者两段。回顾实验目的,总结实验结果的含意或者有所启示的内容。指出实验所解决的问题,与前面引言提出的问题相呼应。这部分内容是用来结束全文的,给全文所讲问题的做个总结,不要给出新的信息。并像摘要一样给出定量结果及实验不确定度。
\nocite{*}
\bibliography{references}
\end{document}
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