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https://thevitalcurriculum.notion.site/AI-Master-Guides-ca4db7147f3e43f5a92bb297142280f8 - Cloze deletion flashcards Template (without notes section): | |
Review Text: " | |
4.1.1 Cell structure | |
4.1.1.1 Eukaryotes and prokaryotes | |
Content Key opportunities for | |
skills development | |
Plant and animal cells (eukaryotic cells) have a cell membrane, | |
cytoplasm and genetic material enclosed in a nucleus. | |
Bacterial cells (prokaryotic cells) are much smaller in comparison. | |
They have cytoplasm and a cell membrane surrounded by a cell | |
wall. The genetic material is not enclosed in a nucleus. It is a single | |
DNA loop and there may be one or more small rings of DNA called | |
plasmids. | |
Students should be able to demonstrate an understanding of the | |
scale and size of cells and be able to make order of magnitude | |
calculations, including the use of standard form. | |
MS 1b, 2a, 2h | |
WS 4.4 | |
Use prefixes centi, milli, | |
micro and nano. | |
20 Visit aqa.org.uk/8464 for the most up-to-date specification, resources, support and administration | |
4.1.1.2 Animal and plant cells | |
Content Key opportunities for | |
skills development | |
Students should be able to explain how the main sub-cellular | |
structures, including the nucleus, cell membranes, mitochondria, | |
chloroplasts in plant cells and plasmids in bacterial cells are related | |
to their functions. | |
Most animal cells have the following parts: | |
• a nucleus | |
• cytoplasm | |
• a cell membrane | |
• mitochondria | |
• ribosomes. | |
In addition to the parts found in animal cells, plant cells often have: | |
• chloroplasts | |
• a permanent vacuole filled with cell sap. | |
Plant and algal cells also have a cell wall made of cellulose, which | |
strengthens the cell. | |
WS 1.2 | |
Recognise, draw and | |
interpret images of cells. | |
Students should be able to use estimations and explain when they | |
should be used to judge the relative size or area of sub-cellular | |
structures. | |
MS 1d, 3a | |
AT 7 | |
Images of cells in videos, | |
bioviewers, photographs | |
and micrographs can be | |
used as comparison for | |
students own drawings. | |
Required practical activity 1: use a light microscope to observe, draw and label a selection of | |
plant and animal cells. A magnification scale must be included. | |
AT skills covered by this practical activity: biology AT 1 and 7. | |
This practical activity also provides opportunities to develop WS and MS. Details of all skills are | |
given in Key opportunities for skills development (page 176). | |
AQA GCSE Combined Science: Trilogy 8464. GCSE exams June 2018 onwards. Version 1.1 04 October 2019 | |
Visit aqa.org.uk/8464 for the most up-to-date specification, resources, support and administration 21 | |
4.1.1.3 Cell specialisation | |
Content Key opportunities for | |
skills development | |
Students should be able to, when provided with appropriate | |
information, explain how the structure of different types of cell relate | |
to their function in a tissue, an organ or organ system, or the whole | |
organism. | |
Cells may be specialised to carry out a particular function: | |
• sperm cells, nerve cells and muscle cells in animals | |
• root hair cells, xylem and phloem cells in plants. | |
4.1.1.4 Cell differentiation | |
Content Key opportunities for | |
skills development | |
Students should be able to explain the importance of cell | |
differentiation. | |
As an organism develops, cells differentiate to form different types | |
of cells. | |
• Most types of animal cell differentiate at an early stage. | |
• Many types of plant cells retain the ability to differentiate | |
throughout life. | |
In mature animals, cell division is mainly restricted to repair and | |
replacement. As a cell differentiates it acquires different sub-cellular | |
structures to enable it to carry out a certain function. It has become | |
a specialised cell. | |
4.1.1.5 Microscopy | |
Content Key opportunities for | |
skills development | |
Students should be able to: | |
• understand how microscopy techniques have developed over | |
time | |
• explain how electron microscopy has increased | |
understanding of sub-cellular structures. | |
Limited to the differences in magnification and resolution. | |
An electron microscope has much higher magnification and | |
resolving power than a light microscope. This means that it can be | |
used to study cells in much finer detail. This has enabled biologists | |
to see and understand many more sub-cellular structures. | |
WS 1.1 | |
22 Visit aqa.org.uk/8464 for the most up-to-date specification, resources, support and administration | |
Content Key opportunities for | |
skills development | |
Students should be able to carry out calculations involving | |
magnification, real size and image size using the formula: | |
magnification = size of image | |
size of real object | |
Students should be able to express answers in standard form if | |
appropriate. | |
MS 1a, 1b, 2h, 3b | |
WS 4.4 | |
Use prefixes centi, milli, | |
micro and nano. | |
" | |
Task: Your task is to: | |
- The above source text is a teaching specification for combined sciences (Biology, Physics and Chemistry) for UK GCSE curriculum. Your task is to create a series of 35 individual questions that will test a student's knowledge against the criteria it defines in the subject areas of chemistry, physics and biology. These questions will be used to create educational flashcards later. | |
Formatting Criteria: | |
- Each individual question should be written in Anki cloze deletion mark-up. | |
- Each question must be able to stand alone and be enclosed with speech marks. | |
- Each question must have an answer. | |
- Please do not number the questions. | |
- Restrict each question to 2 cloze deletions. If needed, you may add 1-2 more cloze deletions but restrict them to either cloze1 or cloze2. | |
- Limit the word count of each question to less than 40 words. | |
- Keep the text within the cloze deletions limited to one or two key words. | |
- Ensure that each question is clearly written, easily understandable, and adheres to the specified formatting and reference criteria. | |
- The output should be CSV format, escaped to allow for the use of punctuation. | |
Example: | |
"This is an example of an {{c1::Anki close deletion}} question" | |
"The capital of England is {{c1::London}}" | |
"In a cell the {{c1::nucleus}} contains DNA" | |
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