Install Ubuntu 14.4

Install Ubuntu 14.4.md

1. install virtualbox-guest-dkms for ubuntu 64bit (解决分辨率问题)

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-guest-dkms
sudo reboot

2. remove libreoffice

sudo apt-get remove --purge libreoffice*
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get autoremove

3. remove firefox

sudo apt-get remove --purge firefox

4. install java

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java6-installer
sudo apt-get install oracle-java7-installer 
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer 

• Switch java version

  sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-6-oracle
  sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-7-oracle
  sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle
  sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-1.7.0-openjdk-amd64

5. install maven

wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.2.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.3-bin.zip
unzip apache-maven-3.2.3-bin.zip -d $HOME
sudo ln -s $HOME/apache-maven-3.2.3/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn

6. install eclipse

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/eclipse/technology/epp/downloads/release/luna/R/eclipse-jee-luna-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz
tar zxvf eclipse-jee-luna-R-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz -C $HOME

7. install ruby

see http://brightbox.com/docs/ruby/ubuntu/

• ruby 1.9.3

  sudo apt-get install ruby
  sudo apt-get install ruby-dev

• ruby 2.1

  sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
  sudo apt-add-repository ppa:brightbox/ruby-ng
  sudo apt-get update
  sudo apt-get install ruby2.1 
  sudo apt-get install ruby2.1-dev

• switch to 2.1

  sudo update-alternatives --remove ruby /usr/bin/ruby2.1
  sudo update-alternatives --remove irb /usr/bin/irb2.1
  sudo update-alternatives --remove gem /usr/bin/gem2.1
  
  sudo update-alternatives \
      --install /usr/bin/ruby ruby /usr/bin/ruby2.1 50 \
      --slave /usr/bin/irb irb /usr/bin/irb2.1 \
      --slave /usr/bin/rake rake /usr/bin/rake2.1 \
      --slave /usr/bin/gem gem /usr/bin/gem2.1 \
      --slave /usr/bin/rdoc rdoc /usr/bin/rdoc2.1 \
      --slave /usr/bin/testrb testrb /usr/bin/testrb2.1 \
      --slave /usr/bin/erb erb /usr/bin/erb2.1 \
      --slave /usr/bin/ri ri /usr/bin/ri2.1
  
  update-alternatives --config ruby
  update-alternatives --display ruby

• libs

  sudo gem install sass
  sudo gem install bourbon
  sudo gem install compass
  sudo gem install redcarpet
  sudo gem install rouge

8. install nodejs

sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
sudo apt-add-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nodejs
#sudo apt-get install npm

sudo npm install -g bower
sudo npm install -g uglify-js
sudo npm install -g coffee-script
sudo npm install -g underscore

9. install chrome

wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list'
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

Install ruby use RVM

see: https://rvm.io/rvm/install

curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
source ~/.rvm/scripts/rvm

rvm install 2.1
rvm use 2.1 --default

Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions on Ubuntu Server

see: http://en.ig.ma/notebook/2012/virtualbox-guest-additions-on-ubuntu-server

1. Start the Ubuntu Server VM and insert the Guest Additions CD image (Devices menu, Install Guest Additions).

2. Mount the CD Rom with the shell command:

   $ sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
   

   After that the install scripts should be accessible in the /media/cdrom/ directory:

   $ ls -l /media/cdrom/
   total 41942
   dr-xr-xr-x 3 root root     2048 Dec 19 13:11 32Bit
   dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root     2048 Dec 19 13:11 64Bit
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root      647 Aug 16  2011 AUTORUN.INF
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root     6966 Dec 19 13:02 autorun.sh
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root     5523 Dec 19 13:02 runasroot.sh
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  7361995 Dec 19 13:06 VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 14634496 Dec 19 13:08 VBoxSolarisAdditions.pkg
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 13270208 Dec 19 12:55 VBoxWindowsAdditions-amd64.exe
   -r-xr-xr-x 2 root root   278832 Dec 19 12:48 VBoxWindowsAdditions.exe
   -r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  7383936 Dec 19 12:49 VBoxWindowsAdditions-x86.exe
   

3. Install necessary build tools and build dependencies:

   $ sudo apt-get install -y dkms build-essential linux-headers-generic linux-headers-$(uname -r)
   

   Note
   Getting the headers solves a potential build error that is reported in /var/log/vboxadd-install.log

   Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
   `/tmp/vbox.0/Makefile.include.header:94: *** Error: unable to find the sources of your 
   current Linux > kernel. Specify KERN_DIR=<directory> and run Make again.  Stop.
   

4. Build and install the Guest Additions:

   $ sudo /media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
   

Ubuntu 上面使用 window 的共享文件夹

sudo mkdir -p /ws
sudo mount -t vboxsf sharedws /ws

其中 sharedws 为共享文件夹的名称

在window下虚拟ubuntu，在ubuntu下访问win的共享文件夹时出现如下错误：

/sbin/mount.vboxsf: mounting failed with the error: No such device 

1. 若要使用共享文件夹功能，必须安装linux guest additions
2. lsmod | grep vboxsf，确保加载了vboxsf 模块，若没有，使用sudo modprobe vboxsf加载

自动加载

假如您不想每一次都手动挂载，可以在 /etc/fstab 中添加一项

sharedws /ws vboxsf rw,gid=100,uid=1000,auto 0 0

这样就能够自动挂载了。

取消挂载

# sudo umount -f /ws

使用 Taobao Ruby 镜像

http://ruby.taobao.org/

$ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
$ gem sources -a https://ruby.taobao.org/