Created
February 20, 2015 08:31
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Secure file upload function in PHP
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<?php | |
/** | |
* ex. $file = $_FILES['profile_pic'] | |
* $file_size in | |
* $allowed_mime_types = array( | |
* 'jpg' => 'image/jpeg', | |
* 'png' => 'image/png', | |
* 'gif' => 'image/gif', | |
* ); | |
* $new_upload_folder = '/var/www/prroject_name/uploads/' (note the backslash) | |
* | |
*/ | |
function uploadFile($file, $new_upload_folder, $allowed_file_size = 1000000, $allowed_mime_types = array()) { | |
try { | |
if (!isset($file['error']) || is_array($file['error'])) { | |
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid parameters.'); | |
} | |
switch ($file['error']) { | |
case UPLOAD_ERR_OK: | |
break; | |
case UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE: | |
throw new RuntimeException('No file sent.'); | |
case UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE: | |
case UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE: | |
throw new RuntimeException('Exceeded filesize limit.'); | |
default: | |
throw new RuntimeException('Unknown errors.'); | |
} | |
// You should also check filesize here. | |
if ($file['size'] > $allowed_file_size) { | |
throw new RuntimeException('Exceeded filesize limit.'); | |
} | |
if(empty($allowed_mime_types)) { | |
$allowed_mime_types = array( | |
"ez" => "application/andrew-inset", | |
"hqx" => "application/mac-binhex40", | |
"cpt" => "application/mac-compactpro", | |
"doc" => "application/msword", | |
"bin" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"dms" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"lha" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"lzh" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"exe" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"class" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"so" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"dll" => "application/octet-stream", | |
"oda" => "application/oda", | |
"pdf" => "application/pdf", | |
"ai" => "application/postscript", | |
"eps" => "application/postscript", | |
"ps" => "application/postscript", | |
"smi" => "application/smil", | |
"smil" => "application/smil", | |
"wbxml" => "application/vnd.wap.wbxml", | |
"wmlc" => "application/vnd.wap.wmlc", | |
"wmlsc" => "application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc", | |
"bcpio" => "application/x-bcpio", | |
"vcd" => "application/x-cdlink", | |
"pgn" => "application/x-chess-pgn", | |
"cpio" => "application/x-cpio", | |
"csh" => "application/x-csh", | |
"dcr" => "application/x-director", | |
"dir" => "application/x-director", | |
"dxr" => "application/x-director", | |
"dvi" => "application/x-dvi", | |
"spl" => "application/x-futuresplash", | |
"gtar" => "application/x-gtar", | |
"hdf" => "application/x-hdf", | |
"js" => "application/x-javascript", | |
"skp" => "application/x-koan", | |
"skd" => "application/x-koan", | |
"skt" => "application/x-koan", | |
"skm" => "application/x-koan", | |
"latex" => "application/x-latex", | |
"nc" => "application/x-netcdf", | |
"cdf" => "application/x-netcdf", | |
"sh" => "application/x-sh", | |
"shar" => "application/x-shar", | |
"swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash", | |
"sit" => "application/x-stuffit", | |
"sv4cpio" => "application/x-sv4cpio", | |
"sv4crc" => "application/x-sv4crc", | |
"tar" => "application/x-tar", | |
"tcl" => "application/x-tcl", | |
"tex" => "application/x-tex", | |
"texinfo" => "application/x-texinfo", | |
"texi" => "application/x-texinfo", | |
"t" => "application/x-troff", | |
"tr" => "application/x-troff", | |
"roff" => "application/x-troff", | |
"man" => "application/x-troff-man", | |
"me" => "application/x-troff-me", | |
"ms" => "application/x-troff-ms", | |
"ustar" => "application/x-ustar", | |
"src" => "application/x-wais-source", | |
"xhtml" => "application/xhtml+xml", | |
"xht" => "application/xhtml+xml", | |
"zip" => "application/zip", | |
"au" => "audio/basic", | |
"snd" => "audio/basic", | |
"mid" => "audio/midi", | |
"midi" => "audio/midi", | |
"kar" => "audio/midi", | |
"mpga" => "audio/mpeg", | |
"mp2" => "audio/mpeg", | |
"mp3" => "audio/mpeg", | |
"aif" => "audio/x-aiff", | |
"aiff" => "audio/x-aiff", | |
"aifc" => "audio/x-aiff", | |
"m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl", | |
"ram" => "audio/x-pn-realaudio", | |
"rm" => "audio/x-pn-realaudio", | |
"rpm" => "audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin", | |
"ra" => "audio/x-realaudio", | |
"wav" => "audio/x-wav", | |
"pdb" => "chemical/x-pdb", | |
"xyz" => "chemical/x-xyz", | |
"bmp" => "image/bmp", | |
"gif" => "image/gif", | |
"ief" => "image/ief", | |
"jpeg" => "image/jpeg", | |
"jpg" => "image/jpeg", | |
"jpe" => "image/jpeg", | |
"png" => "image/png", | |
"tiff" => "image/tiff", | |
"tif" => "image/tif", | |
"djvu" => "image/vnd.djvu", | |
"djv" => "image/vnd.djvu", | |
"wbmp" => "image/vnd.wap.wbmp", | |
"ras" => "image/x-cmu-raster", | |
"pnm" => "image/x-portable-anymap", | |
"pbm" => "image/x-portable-bitmap", | |
"pgm" => "image/x-portable-graymap", | |
"ppm" => "image/x-portable-pixmap", | |
"rgb" => "image/x-rgb", | |
"xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap", | |
"xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap", | |
"xwd" => "image/x-windowdump", | |
"igs" => "model/iges", | |
"iges" => "model/iges", | |
"msh" => "model/mesh", | |
"mesh" => "model/mesh", | |
"silo" => "model/mesh", | |
"wrl" => "model/vrml", | |
"vrml" => "model/vrml", | |
"css" => "text/css", | |
"html" => "text/html", | |
"htm" => "text/html", | |
"asc" => "text/plain", | |
"txt" => "text/plain", | |
"rtx" => "text/richtext", | |
"rtf" => "text/rtf", | |
"sgml" => "text/sgml", | |
"sgm" => "text/sgml", | |
"tsv" => "text/tab-seperated-values", | |
"wml" => "text/vnd.wap.wml", | |
"wmls" => "text/vnd.wap.wmlscript", | |
"etx" => "text/x-setext", | |
"xml" => "text/xml", | |
"xsl" => "text/xml", | |
"mpeg" => "video/mpeg", | |
"mpg" => "video/mpeg", | |
"mpe" => "video/mpeg", | |
"qt" => "video/quicktime", | |
"mov" => "video/quicktime", | |
"mxu" => "video/vnd.mpegurl", | |
"avi" => "video/x-msvideo", | |
"movie" => "video/x-sgi-movie", | |
"ice" => "x-conference-xcooltalk" | |
); | |
} | |
// DO NOT TRUST $_FILES['xxx']['mime'] VALUE !! | |
// Check MIME Type by yourself. | |
$finfo = new finfo(FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE); | |
if (false === $ext = array_search( | |
$finfo->file($file['tmp_name']), | |
$allowed_mime_types, | |
true | |
)) { | |
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid file format.'); | |
} | |
// You should name it uniquely. | |
// DO NOT USE $_FILES['xxx']['name'] WITHOUT ANY VALIDATION !! | |
// On this example, obtain safe unique name from its binary data. | |
if (!move_uploaded_file( | |
$file['tmp_name'], | |
sprintf('%s%s.%s', | |
$new_upload_folder, | |
sha1_file($file['tmp_name']), | |
$ext | |
) | |
)) { | |
throw new RuntimeException('Failed to move uploaded file.'); | |
} | |
return true; | |
} catch (RuntimeException $e) { | |
//return $e->getMessage(); | |
return false; | |
} | |
} |
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