Small utility program to spin up xbps sub-commands.

xbps.c

// Copyright (C) 2022 Tiago Carvalho <sugoiuguu@tfwno.gf>
// 
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
// 
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
// FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdnoreturn.h>

#ifdef EMIT_WARNINGS
#define warning(...) \
    do { \
        fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
    } while(0)
#else
#define warning(...)
#endif

#define die(...) \
    do { \
        fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); \
        exit(1); \
    } while(0)

noreturn void usage(char *const argv0);
int may_run_subcmd(char *const subcmd, char *const cmd);

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    static char *path_buf;

    if (argc < 2) {
        usage(*argv);
    }

    char *const env_path = getenv("PATH");

    if (!env_path) {
        die("%s: Invalid PATH environment variable.\n", *argv);
    }

    for (
        const char *path = strtok_r(env_path, ":", &path_buf);
        path != NULL;
        path = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &path_buf)
    ) {
        DIR *dir = opendir(path);

        if (!dir) {
            warning("%s: Failed to open directory: %s\n", *argv, path);
            continue;
        }

        for (struct dirent *p = readdir(dir); p; p = readdir(dir)) {
            char arg[4096];

            const size_t len_name = strlen(p->d_name);
            const size_t end_name =
                len_name < sizeof(arg) ? len_name : sizeof(arg) - 1;

            memcpy(arg, p->d_name, end_name);
            arg[end_name] = 0;

            if (may_run_subcmd(argv[1], arg)) {
                const size_t len_path = strlen(path);
                const int has_trailing_slash = path[len_path - 1] == '/';

                const size_t len_total =
                    len_path + len_name + (has_trailing_slash ? 0 : 1);

                if (len_total > sizeof(arg)) {
                    closedir(dir);
                    die(
                        "%s: Path to xbps subcmd is too large: %s\n",
                        *argv,
                        p->d_name
                    );
                }

                memcpy(arg, path, len_path);
                if (has_trailing_slash) {
                    memcpy(arg + len_path, p->d_name, len_name);
                } else {
                    memcpy(arg + len_path, "/", 1);
                    memcpy(arg + len_path + 1, p->d_name, len_name);
                }

                arg[len_total] = 0;
                argv[1] = arg;

                closedir(dir);
                execv(argv[1], argv + 1);

                die(
                    "%s: Exec failed for xbps subcmd: %s: %s\n",
                    *argv,
                    argv[1],
                    strerror(errno)
                );
            }
        }

        closedir(dir);
    }

    die("%s: No xbps subcmd: %s\n", *argv, argv[1]);
}

noreturn void usage(char *const argv0) {
    die("Usage: %s <sub-command> [args ...]\n", argv0);
    exit(1);
}

int may_run_subcmd(char *const subcmd, char *const cmd) {
    static char *subcmd_buf;

    const char *part = strtok_r(cmd, "-", &subcmd_buf);

    if (!part || strcmp(part, "xbps") != 0) {
        return 0;
    }

    part = strtok_r(NULL, "-", &subcmd_buf);

    return part && strcmp(part, subcmd) == 0;
}