Python MixIn的使用

Mixer.py

class Base(object):
    """Base class for mixer classes. All mixin classes
    require the classes they are mixed in with to be
    instances of this class (or a subclass)."""
    
    def __init__(self,b):
        self.b = b # Mixin classes assume this attribute will be present
        
class MixinBPlusOne(object):
    """A mixin class that implements the print_b_plus_one
    method."""

    def __init__(self):
        print 'MixinBPlusOne initialising'

    def print_b_plus_one(self):
        print self.b+1

class MixinBMinusOne(object):
    """A mixin class that implements the print_b_minus_one
    method."""

    def __init__(self):
        print 'MixinBMinusOne initialising'

    def print_b_minus_one(self):
        print self.b-1
       
class Mixer(Base,MixinBPlusOne,MixinBMinusOne):
    """A mixer class (class that inherits some mixins), this
    will work because it also inherits Base, which the
    mixins expect."""

    def __init__(self,b):
        # I feel like I should be using super here because 
        # I'm using new-style classes and multiple
        # inheritance, but the argument list of
        # Base.__init__ differs from those of the Mixin
        # classes, and this seems to work anyway.
        Base.__init__(self,b)
        MixinBPlusOne.__init__(self)
        MixinBMinusOne.__init__(self)
        
class BrokenMixer(MixinBPlusOne,MixinBMinusOne):
    """This will not work because it does not inherit Base,
    which the mixins expect it to do."""

    pass
    
m = Mixer(9)
m.print_b_plus_one()
m.print_b_minus_one()

# m = BrokenMixer(9)
# m.print_b_plus_one() # It'll crash here.