supechicken/root_mi_box_s_2nd_gen.md

## root_mi_box_s_2nd_gen.md

      
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              root_mi_box_s_2nd_gen.md
            
          
    Rooting Xiaomi TV Box S 2nd Gen (jaws) without UART/teardown

Table of contents


Prerequisites
Step 1: Download the stock ROM for Xiaomi TV Box S 2nd Gen
Step 2: Extract boot image from the OTA archive
Step 3: Update the system with downloaded OTA archive
Step 4: Patch boot image with Magisk
Step 5: Unlock bootloader with fastboot
Step 6: Reboot to system and complete setup
Step 7: Redo preparation listed in prerequisites above again (e.g. enabling OEM unlock, USB debugging...)
Step 8: Disable AVB (Android Verified Boot) and install the patched boot image

Important
Before you go, please acknowledge that rooting might void the warranty of your Mi Box, and I am not responsible to any unexpected result such as hard-bricking or bootlooping.

Prerequisites


(Recommanded) Basic knowledge to command line utilities like cd and ls
adb and fastboot available on your computer (download it here)
Android OTA payload extractor (download the executable archive in the Release section and extract it using tar or File Explorer depending on your OS)
An USB-A male to male cable for connecting the Mi Box and your computer (can be easily be made with two charging cables by soldering/twisting the wires inside with same color together)
A USB keyboard
Developer option activited and OEM unlocking is switched on
USB debugging enabled
Magisk Manager and a file picker UI (e.g FX File Explorer) installed
Backup all data in the Mi Box as factory reset will be proceed later

Step 1: Download the stock ROM for Xiaomi TV Box S 2nd Gen

We need to get the boot image of the device for rooting, this can be done by extracting the boot image from OTA update archive.
Download the latest OTA zip for Xiaomi TV Box S 2nd Gen from 4pda.to (Google Translate might necessary), locate the Firmware section and download the latest OTA there.
Step 2: Extract boot image from the OTA archive


Extract payload.bin from the archive using File Explorer or unzip command
Extract all partition images from payload.bin:

/path/to/android-ota-extractor payload.bin

(Optional) delete all images except boot.img and vbmeta.img as we don't need them.

Step 3: Update the system with downloaded OTA archive

In order to make sure the boot image extracted above matches the system, updating the Mi Box with the downloaded OTA archive first is recommanded.

Reboot to recovery with adb:

/path/to/adb reboot recovery

Use a USB keyboard to select Apply update from ADB with arrow keys
Reconnect with the USB-A male to male cable
Apply the OTA with adb:

/path/to/adb sideload <REPLACE ME WITH THE PATH TO THE OTA ZIP>

Reboot to Google TV after update completed

Step 4: Patch boot image with Magisk


Send the extracted boot image to the Mi Box with adb:

/path/to/adb push boot.img /sdcard/boot.img


The boot image should be available in Internal Storage/boot.img now
Open Magisk, click Install and select the boot image

Note
If the file picker does not show up, install a file manager with file picker UI first (e.g FX File Explorer)


The patched boot image should be available in /sdcard/Download (the path will be shown in the Magisk app if patched successfully)


Use adb to upload the patched image back to computer:


/path/to/adb pull <PATH SHOWN IN MAGISK> patch-boot.img

Now a new file called patch-boot.img should be appeared in the current directory

Step 5: Unlock bootloader with fastboot


Reboot to fastboot mode:

/path/to/adb reboot bootloader

Unlock the bootloader with the following command:

/path/to/fastboot flashing unlock
/path/to/fastboot flashing unlock_critical
Caution
Using fastboot incorrectly might result in unrecoverable damage to your box (i.e. bricked). Proceed with caution!

Important
Unlocking the bootloader will trigger factory reset after reboot, so please remember to backup your data first!

Note
Run the following to check if the bootloader is unlocked successfully (look for unlocked in output):
/path/to/fastboot getvar all

Step 6: Reboot to system and complete setup

Step 7: Redo preparation listed in prerequisites above again (e.g. enabling OEM unlock, USB debugging...)

Step 8: Disable AVB (Android Verified Boot) and install the patched boot image

Tip
AVB (Android Verified Boot) is a security feature introduced in Android 8, which prevents the system booting with modified boot image.
Disabling AVB might necessary in order to boot the patched boot image above.


Reboot to fastboot mode:

/path/to/adb reboot bootloader

Flash the vbmeta image with verification option disabled:

/path/to/fastboot --disable-verity --disable-verification flash vbmeta vbmeta.img

Flash the patched boot image:

/path/to/fastboot flash boot patched-boot.img

Reboot to system:

/path/to/fastboot reboot
All done


Feel free to provide suggestions on this tutorial to make it more noob friendly :)