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Strategic Rivalries, 1494-2010
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rivalryno | rivalryname | sidea | sideb | styear | endyear | region | type1 | type2 | type3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Austria-France | Austria | France | 1494 | 1918 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
2 | Austria-Ottoman Empire | Austria | Ottoman Empire | 1494 | 1908 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
4 | France-Spain | France | Spain | 1494 | 1700 | European GPs | positional | spatial | ||
3 | Britain-France 1 | Great Britain | France | 1494 | 1716 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
5 | Ottoman Empire-Spain | Ottoman Empire | Spain | 1494 | 1585 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
6 | Ottoman Empire-Venice | Ottoman Empire | Venice | 1494 | 1717 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
7 | Portugal-Spain | Portugal | Spain | 1494 | 1580 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
8 | Portugal-Venice | Portugal | Venice | 1494 | 1580 | European GPs | positional | |||
9 | Ottoman Empire-Portugal | Ottoman Empire | Portugal | 1501 | 1580 | European GPs | positional | |||
10 | Britain-Spain 1 | Britain | Spain | 1568 | 1667 | European GPs | positional | spatial | ||
11 | Netherlands-Spain | Netherlands | Spain | 1579 | 1648 | European GPs | positional | spatial | ||
12 | Britain-Netherlands | Britain | Netherlands | 1651 | 1688 | European GPs | positional | |||
13 | France-Netherlands | France | Netherlands | 1668 | 1713 | European GPs | positional | spatial | ||
14 | Ottoman Empire-Russia | Ottoman Empire | Russia | 1668 | 1918 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
15 | Russia-Sweden | Russia | Sweden | 1700 | 1815 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
16 | Austria-Spain | Austria | Spain | 1701 | 1793 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
17 | Britain-Spain 2 | Britain | Spain | 1701 | 1808 | European GPs | positional | spatial | ||
18 | Britain-France 2 | Britain | France | 1731 | 1904 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
19 | France-Russia | France | Russia | 1732 | 1894 | European GPs | positional | |||
20 | Austria-Prussia | Austria | Prussia | 1740 | 1870 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
21 | Prussia-Russia 1 | Prussia | Russia | 1744 | 1807 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
22 | France-Prussia | France | Prussia | 1756 | 1955 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
23 | Austria-Russia | Austria | Russia | 1768 | 1918 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
24 | Britain-Russia | Britain | Russia | 1778 | 1956 | European GPs | positional | |||
25 | Afghanistan-Iran 1 | Afghanistan | Iran | 1816 | 1937 | Central Asia | spatial | |||
27 | Britain-United States | Britain | United States | 1816 | 1904 | North America | positional | spatial | ||
26 | Britain-Burma | Britain | Burma | 1816 | 1826 | South Asia | spatial | positional | ||
28 | Burma-Thailand | Burma | Thailand | 1816 | 1826 | Southeast Asia | spatial | positional | ||
29 | China-Russia 1 | China | Russia | 1816 | 1949 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
30 | Iran-Ottoman Empire | Iran | Ottoman Empire | 1816 | 1932 | Southwest Eurasia | spatial | |||
31 | Iran-Russia | Iran | Russia | 1816 | 1828 | Southwest Eurasia | spatial | |||
32 | Spain-United States | Spain | United States | 1816 | 1819 | North America | spatial | positional | ||
33 | Thailand-Vietnam 1 | Thailand | Vietnam | 1816 | 1884 | Southeast Asia | positional | spatial | ||
34 | Argentina-Brazil | Argentina | Brazil | 1817 | 1985 | South America | positional | spatial | ||
35 | Mexico-United States | Mexico | United States | 1821 | 1848 | Central America | spatial | |||
36 | Bolivia-Peru | Bolivia | Peru | 1825 | 1932 | South America | spatial | positional | ||
37 | Colombia-Peru | Colombia | Peru | 1827 | 1935 | South America | spatial | |||
38 | Greece-Ottoman Empire | Greece | Ottoman Empire | 1827 | 1930 | Southeast Europe | positional | spatial | ||
39 | Egypt-Ottoman Empire | Egypt | Ottoman Empire | 1828 | 1841 | Mashriq | spatial | positional | ||
42 | Colombia-Ecuador | Colombia | Ecuador | 1830 | 1919 | South America | spatial | |||
40 | Ecuador-Peru | Ecuador | Peru | 1830 | 1998 | South America | spatial | |||
41 | France-United States | France | United States | 1830 | 1871 | North America/Central America | positional | spatial | ||
43 | Colombia-Venezuela | Colombia | Venezuela | 1831 | 2010 | South America | spatial | ideological | ||
44 | Chile-Peru | Chile | Peru | 1832 | 1929 | South America | positional | spatial | ||
45 | Bolivia-Chile | Bolivia | Chile | 1836 | 2010 | South America | spatial | |||
46 | Britain-China | Britain | China | 1839 | 1900 | East Asia | spatial | positional | ||
47 | El Salvador-Honduras | El Salvador | Honduras | 1840 | 1992 | Central America | ideological | spatial | interventionary | |
48 | Costa Rica-Nicaragua 1 | Costa Rica | Nicaragua | 1842 | 1858 | Central America | ideological | spatial | ||
49 | El Salvador-Guatemala | El Salvador | Guatemala | 1842 | 1906 | Central America | ideological | interventionary | ||
50 | Guatemala-Mexico | Guatemala | Mexico | 1842 | 1882 | Central America | spatial | |||
51 | Argentina-Chile | Argentina | Chile | 1843 | 1991 | South America | positional | spatial | ||
52 | Honduras-Nicaragua 1 | Honduras | Nicaragua | 1844 | 1961 | Central America | ideological | spatial | interventionary | |
53 | Dominican Republic-Haiti | Dominican Republic | Haiti | 1845 | 1893 | Caribbean | spatial | |||
54 | Austria-Italy | Austria | Italy | 1847 | 1918 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
55 | Guatemala-Honduras | Guatemala | Honduras | 1850 | 1930 | Central America | ideological | spatial | interventionary | |
56 | Guatemala-Nicaragua | Guatemala | Nicaragua | 1855 | 1907 | Central America | ideological | interventionary | ||
57 | China-France | China | France | 1858 | 1900 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
58 | France-Vietnam | France | Vietnam | 1858 | 1884 | Southeast Asia | spatial | |||
60 | Argentina-Paraguay | Argentina | Paraguay | 1862 | 1870 | South America | positional | spatial | ||
59 | Brazil-Paraguay | Brazil | Paraguay | 1862 | 1870 | South America | positional | spatial | ||
61 | Egypt-Ethiopia | Egypt | Ethiopia | 1868 | 1882 | East Africa | spatial | positional | ||
62 | China-Japan 1 | China | Japan | 1873 | 1945 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
65 | Bulgaria-Romania | Bulgaria | Romania | 1878 | 1945 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
63 | Bulgaria-Greece | Bulgaria | Greece | 1878 | 1947 | Southeast Europe | spatial | positional | ||
64 | Bulgaria-Ottoman Empire | Bulgaria | Ottoman Empire | 1878 | 1950 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
66 | Bulgaria-Serbia | Bulgaria | Serbia | 1878 | 1955 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
67 | Ottoman Empire-Serbia | Ottoman Empire | Serbia | 1878 | 1918 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
68 | Greece-Serbia | Greece | Serbia | 1879 | 1953 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
69 | France-Italy | France | Italy | 1881 | 1940 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
70 | Ethiopia-Italy | Ethiopia | Italy | 1882 | 1943 | East Africa | spatial | |||
71 | Italy-Ottoman Empire | Italy | Ottoman Empire | 1884 | 1943 | Southeast Europe | positional | spatial | ||
72 | Bolivia-Paraguay | Bolivia | Paraguay | 1887 | 1938 | South America | spatial | |||
73 | Germany-United States | Germany | United States | 1889 | 1918 | North America | positional | |||
74 | Germany-Russia 2 | Germany | Russia | 1890 | 1945 | European GPs | spatial | positional | ||
75 | Japan-Russia | Japan | Russia | 1894 | 1945 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
76 | Britain-Germany 1 | Britain | Germany | 1896 | 1918 | European GPs | positional | spatial | ||
77 | China-Germany | China | Germany | 1897 | 1900 | East Asia | spatial | |||
78 | Japan-United States | Japan | United States | 1898 | 1945 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
79 | Austria-Serbia | Austria | Serbia | 1903 | 1920 | Southeast Europe | positional | spatial | ||
80 | Albania-Greece | Albania | Greece | 1913 | 1996 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
81 | Germany-Poland | Germany | Poland | 1918 | 1939 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
82 | Hungary-Romania | Hungary | Romania | 1918 | 1948 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
83 | Hungary-Serbia | Hungary | Serbia | 1918 | 1945 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
84 | Italy-Serbia | Italy | Serbia | 1918 | 1954 | Southeast Europe | positional | spatial | ||
85 | Poland-Russia | Poland | Russia | 1918 | 1939 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
86 | Lithuania-Poland | Lithuania | Poland | 1919 | 1939 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
87 | Czechoslovakia-Hungary | Czechoslovakia | Hungary | 1920 | 1938 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
88 | Czechoslovakia-Poland | Czechoslovakia | Poland | 1920 | 1938 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
89 | Costa Rica-Panama | Costa Rica | Panama | 1921 | 1941 | Central America | spatial | |||
90 | Britain-Japan | Britain | Japan | 1932 | 1945 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
91 | Iran-Iraq 1 | Iran | Iraq | 1932 | 1939 | Gulf | positional | spatial | ||
92 | Iraq-Saudi Arabia 1 | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | 1932 | 1957 | Gulf | positional | spatial | ||
93 | Saudi Arabia-Yemen 1 | Saudi Arabia | Yemen | 1932 | 1934 | Gulf | spatial | |||
94 | Czechoslovakia-Germany | Czechoslovakia | Germany | 1933 | 1938 | Eastern Europe | spatial | |||
95 | Germany-United States 2 | Germany | United States | 1933 | 1945 | Multiple | positional | |||
96 | Britain-Germany 2 | Britain | Germany | 1934 | 1945 | European GPs | positional | ideological | ||
97 | Britain-Italy | Britain | Italy | 1934 | 1943 | European GPs | positional | ideological | ||
98 | Egypt-Iraq | Egypt | Iraq | 1943 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | |||
99 | Russia-United States 1 | Russia | United States | 1945 | 1989 | Global | positional | ideological | ||
100 | Egypt-Jordan | Egypt | Jordan | 1946 | 1970 | Mashriq | positional | |||
101 | Iraq-Syria | Iraq | Syria | 1946 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | |||
102 | Jordan-Saudi Arabia | Jordan | Saudi Arabia | 1946 | 1958 | Mashriq | positional | spatial | ||
103 | Jordan-Syria | Jordan | Syria | 1946 | 2010 | Mashriq | ideological | positional | ||
104 | Syria-Turkey | Syria | Turkey | 1946 | 2004 | Southwest Eurasia | spatial | |||
105 | Afghanistan-Pakistan | Afghanistan | Pakistan | 1947 | 2010 | Central Asia | spatial | interventionary | ||
106 | India-Pakistan | India | Pakistan | 1947 | 2010 | South Asia | positional | spatial | ||
107 | China-India | China | India | 1948 | 2010 | South Asia | positional | spatial | ||
108 | Costa Rica-Nicaragua 2 | Costa Rica | Nicaragua | 1948 | 1990 | Central America | ideological | |||
109 | Egypt-Israel | Egypt | Israel | 1948 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | spatial | ||
110 | Iraq-Israel | Iraq | Israel | 1948 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | |||
111 | Israel-Jordan | Israel | Jordan | 1948 | 1994 | Mashriq | spatial | positional | ||
112 | Israel-Syria | Israel | Syria | 1948 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | spatial | ||
113 | North Korea-South Korea | North Korea | South Korea | 1948 | 2010 | Northeast Asia | positional | ideological | ||
114 | Russia-Serbia | Russia | Serbia | 1948 | 1955 | Southeast Europe | positional | ideological | ||
115 | China-Taiwan | China | Taiwan | 1949 | 2010 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ideological | |
116 | China-United States 1 | China | United States | 1949 | 1972 | East Asia | ideological | positional | ||
117 | West Germany-East Germany | West Germany | East Germany | 1949 | 1973 | Eastern Europe | ideological | positional | spatial | |
118 | Indonesia-Netherlands | Indonesia | Netherlands | 1951 | 1962 | Southeast Asia | spatial | |||
119 | North Vietnam-South Vietnam | North Vietnam | South Vietnam | 1954 | 1975 | Southeast Asia | ideological | positional | ||
120 | Thailand-Vietnam 2 | Thailand | Vietnam | 1954 | 1988 | Southeast Asia | ideological | positional | ||
121 | Egypt-Iran 1 | Egypt | Iran | 1955 | 1971 | Mashriq | positional | ideological | ||
122 | Greece-Turkey 2 | Greece | Turkey | 1955 | 2010 | Southeast Europe | positional | spatial | ||
123 | Cambodia-South Vietnam | Cambodia | South Vietnam | 1956 | 1975 | Southeast Asia | spatial | |||
124 | Morocco-Spain | Morocco | Spain | 1956 | 1991 | North Africa | spatial | |||
125 | Egypt-Saudi Arabia | Egypt | Saudi Arabia | 1957 | 1970 | Mashriq/Gulf | ideological | positional | ||
126 | China-Russia 2 | China | Russia | 1958 | 1989 | East Asia | ideological | positional | spatial | |
127 | Iran-Iraq 2 | Iran | Iraq | 1958 | 2010 | Gulf | positional | spatial | ||
128 | Cuba-United States | Cuba | United States | 1959 | 2010 | Caribbean | ideological | positional | ||
129 | Burkina Faso-Mali | Burkina Faso | Mali | 1960 | 1986 | West Africa | ideological | spatial | ||
130 | Ethiopia-Somalia | Ethiopia | Somalia | 1960 | 2010 | East Africa | spatial | interventionary | ||
131 | Ghana-Ivory Coast | Ghana | Ivory Coast | 1960 | 1970 | West Africa | ideological | positional | spatial | |
132 | Ghana-Nigeria | Ghana | Nigeria | 1960 | 1966 | West Africa | positional | interventionary | ||
133 | Ghana-Togo | Ghana | Togo | 1960 | 1995 | West Africa | spatial | |||
134 | Mauritania-Morocco | Mauritania | Morocco | 1960 | 1969 | West Africa | spatial | positional | ||
135 | Egypt-Syria | Egypt | Syria | 1961 | 1990 | Mashriq | positional | |||
136 | Iraq-Kuwait | Iraq | Kuwait | 1961 | 2010 | Gulf | spatial | |||
137 | Saudi Arabia-Syria | Saudi Arabia | Syria | 1961 | 1970 | Mashriq | ideological | positional | ||
138 | Algeria-Morocco | Algeria | Morocco | 1962 | 2010 | North Africa | ideological | positional | spatial | |
139 | Burundi-Rwanda | Burundi | Rwanda | 1962 | 1966 | East Africa | interventionary | |||
140 | Indonesia-Malaysia | Indonesia | Malaysia | 1962 | 1966 | Southeast Asia | positional | spatial | ideological | |
141 | Kenya-Somalia | Kenya | Somalia | 1963 | 1981 | East Africa | spatial | |||
142 | Sudan-Uganda 1 | Sudan | Uganda | 1963 | 1972 | East Africa | interventionary | |||
143 | Chad-Sudan 1 | Chad | Sudan | 1964 | 1969 | East Africa | interventionary | |||
144 | Malawi-Tanzania | Malawi | Tanzania | 1964 | 1994 | Central Africa | spatial | ideological | ||
145 | Malawi-Zambia | Malawi | Zambia | 1964 | 1986 | Central Africa | spatial | ideological | ||
146 | Argentina-Great Britain | Argentina | Great Britain | 1965 | 2010 | South America | spatial | |||
147 | Ethiopia-Sudan | Ethiopia | Sudan | 1965 | 2010 | East Africa | interventionary | |||
148 | Malaysia-Singapore | Malaysia | Singapore | 1965 | 2010 | Southeast Asia | positional | spatial | ||
149 | Rhodesia-Zambia | Rhodesia | Zambia | 1965 | 1979 | Southern Africa | interventionary | ideological | ||
150 | South Africa-Zambia | South Africa | Zambia | 1965 | 1991 | Southern Africa | interventionary | ideological | ||
151 | Chad-Libya | Chad | Libya | 1966 | 1994 | East Africa | spatial | positional | interventionary | |
152 | Guyana-Venezuela | Guyana | Venezuela | 1966 | 2010 | South America | ideological | spatial | ||
153 | South Yemen-Yemen | South Yemen | Yemen | 1967 | 1990 | Gulf | ideological | spatial | ||
154 | Iraq-Saudi Arabia 2 | Iraq | Saudi Arabia | 1968 | 2010 | Gulf | positional | |||
155 | Tanzania-Uganda | Tanzania | Uganda | 1971 | 1979 | East Africa | ideological | spatial | ||
156 | Equatorial Guinea-Gabon | Equatorial Guinea | Gabon | 1972 | 2010 | Central Africa | spatial | |||
157 | Oman-South Yemen | Oman | South Yemen | 1972 | 1982 | Gulf | ideological | spatial | ||
158 | China-Vietnam | China | Vietnam | 1973 | 1991 | Southeast Asia | positional | spatial | ||
159 | Egypt-Libya | Egypt | Libya | 1973 | 1992 | North Africa | ideological | positional | ||
160 | Libya-Sudan | Libya | Sudan | 1973 | 1985 | North Africa | ideological | positional | ||
161 | Angola-Democratic Republic of Congo | Angola | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1975 | 1997 | Central Africa | ideological | positional | spatial | |
162 | Angola-South Africa | Angola | South Africa | 1975 | 1988 | Southern Africa | ideological | positional | interventionary | |
163 | Cameroon-Nigeria | Cameroon | Nigeria | 1975 | 2010 | West Africa | spatial | |||
164 | Mozambique-Rhodesia | Mozambique | Rhodesia | 1975 | 1979 | Southern Africa | interventionary | ideological | ||
165 | Cambodia-Vietnam | Cambodia | Vietnam | 1976 | 1983 | Southeast Asia | spatial | ideological | ||
166 | Mozambique-South Africa | Mozambique | South Africa | 1976 | 1991 | Southern Africa | ideological | interventionary | ||
167 | Colombia-Nicaragua | Colombia | Nicaragua | 1979 | 1990 | Central America | spatial | |||
168 | Egypt-Iran 2 | Egypt | Iran | 1979 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | ideological | ||
170 | Iran-Saudi Arabia | Iran | Saudi Arabia | 1979 | 2010 | Gulf | positional | ideological | ||
169 | Iran-Israel | Iran | Israel | 1979 | 2010 | Mashriq | positional | |||
171 | Honduras-Nicaragua 2 | Honduras | Nicaragua | 1980 | 1987 | Central America | ideological | interventionary | ||
172 | South Africa-Zimbabwe | South Africa | Zimbabwe | 1980 | 1992 | Southern Africa | ideological | interventionary | ||
173 | Belize-Guatemala | Belize | Guatemala | 1981 | 1991 | Central America | spatial | |||
174 | Bahrain-Qatar | Bahrain | Qatar | 1986 | 2001 | Gulf | spatial | |||
175 | Kenya-Uganda | Kenya | Uganda | 1987 | 1994 | East Africa | positional | interventionary | ||
176 | Guinea Bissau-Senegal | Guinea Bissau | Senegal | 1989 | 1993 | West Africa | spatial | |||
177 | Kenya-Sudan | Kenya | Sudan | 1989 | 1994 | East Africa | spatial | interventionary | ||
178 | Mauritania-Senegal | Mauritania | Senegal | 1989 | 1995 | West Africa | spatial | interventionary | ||
179 | Saudi Arabia-Yemen 2 | Saudi Arabia | Yemen | 1990 | 2000 | Gulf | spatial | positional | ||
180 | Armenia-Azerbaijan | Armenia | Azerbaijan | 1991 | 2010 | Southwest Eurasia | spatial | |||
181 | Croatia-Serbia | Croatia | Serbia | 1991 | 2002 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
182 | Egypt-Sudan | Egypt | Sudan | 1991 | 2010 | North Africa | spatial | |||
183 | Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan | Kazakhstan | Uzbekistan | 1991 | 2010 | Central Asia | positional | spatial | ||
184 | Bosnia-Croatia | Bosnia | Croatia | 1992 | 2010 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
185 | Bosnia-Serbia | Bosnia | Serbia | 1992 | 2010 | Southeast Europe | spatial | |||
186 | Eritrea-Sudan | Eritrea | Sudan | 1993 | 2010 | East Africa | interventionary | ideological | ||
187 | Sudan-Uganda 2 | Sudan | Uganda | 1994 | 2010 | East Africa | interventionary | |||
188 | Afghanistan-Iran 2 | Afghanistan | Iran | 1996 | 2001 | Central Asia | spatial | ideological | interventionary | |
189 | China-Japan 2 | China | Japan | 1996 | 2010 | East Asia | positional | spatial | ||
190 | China-United States 2 | China | United States | 1996 | 2010 | East Asia | positional | |||
192 | Democratic Republic of Congo-Rwanda | Democratic Republic of Congo | Rwanda | 1996 | 2009 | Central Africa | interventionary | |||
193 | Democratic Republic of Congo-Uganda | Democratic Republic of Congo | Uganda | 1996 | 2009 | Central Africa | interventionary | |||
191 | Djibouti-Eritrea | Djibouti | Eritrea | 1996 | 2010 | East Africa | spatial | |||
194 | Eritrea-Ethiopia | Eritrea | Ethiopia | 1998 | 2010 | East Africa | spatial | |||
195 | Rwanda-Uganda | Rwanda | Uganda | 1999 | 2009 | Central Africa | interventionary | |||
196 | Chad-Sudan 2 | Chad | Sudan | 2004 | 2010 | East Africa | interventionary | |||
197 | Russia-United States 2 | Russia | United States | 2007 | 2010 | Multiple | positional |
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