Linux Home Server - Firewall Script - LEGENDARY :D

firewall.sh

#!/bin/sh
#
#       Example Firewall Script

###############################################################
### Define interfaces here
EXT_DEV=ppp0
INT_DEV=eth1
INT_NET=192.168.1.0/24

### Loading firewall modules
modprobe ip_conntrack
modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp

###############################################################
### Enable Packet Forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

### Remove all previous rules, and delete any user defined chains
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -X

### Set the default policies to drop
iptables -P INPUT   DROP
iptables -P OUTPUT  DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP

### Loopback device OK
iptables -A INPUT  -i lo -s 127.0.0.0/8 -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o lo -s 127.0.0.0/8 -d 127.0.0.0/8 -j ACCEPT

### Allow all ICMP Traffic (optional) - IN, OUT and THROUGH.
iptables -A INPUT   -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT  -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT

### Allow all Internal traffic to Server
iptables -A INPUT  -i $INT_DEV -s $INT_NET -d $INT_NET -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o $INT_DEV -s $INT_NET -d $INT_NET -j ACCEPT

###############################################################
### OUTBOUND Rule: Allow ALL packets out the external device
iptables -A OUTPUT  -o $EXT_DEV -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i $INT_DEV -o $EXT_DEV -j ACCEPT

###############################################################
### MASQUERADING: All packets from the internal network will
### appear as if they had originated from the firewall.
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXT_DEV -s $INT_NET -j MASQUERADE

###############################################################
### INBOUND Rule: Allow ALL EXT packets if a connection already exists (See "NEW" Inbound Rules)
iptables -A INPUT   -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT


#
### INBOUND Rules: Allow ONLY NEW packets on these ports.
#

# New INBOUND Connection: FTP (with TLS)
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 20  -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 21  -j ACCEPT

# New INBOUND Connection: Secure Shell
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 22  -j ACCEPT

# New INBOUND Connection: SMTP and SMTPS (over TLS/SSL)
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 25  -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 465 -j ACCEPT

# New INBOUND Connection: HTTP (Plain and SSL)
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 80  -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

# New INBOUND Connection: LDAPS Server (over SSL)
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 636 -j ACCEPT

# New INBOUND Connection: IMAPS Email Clients (over SSL)
iptables -A INPUT -i $EXT_DEV -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --syn --dport 993 -j ACCEPT

###
#    Squid Transparent Proxy: Enable rule for transparent proxy redirection
# Redirect all WWW (port 80) OUTBOUNT packets to the Squid Server on port 3128
#iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INT_DEV -s $INT_NET -p tcp --dport 80  -j REDIRECT --to-port 3128


#
### INBOUND DNAT (redirection) Rules: Allow ONLY NEW packets on these ports and redirect to internal services.
#

### INBOUND Rule: Redirect ALL packets to the INTERNAL workstation - HTTP
#iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $EXT_DEV -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination wkstn1.example.com:80
#iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXT_DEV -o $INT_DEV -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

### INBOUND Rule: Redirect ALL packets to the INTERNAL workstation - HTTPS
#iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $EXT_DEV -p tcp --dport 443 -j DNAT --to-destination wkstn1.example.com:443
#iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXT_DEV -o $INT_DEV -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT