Display parsed URL.

url.php

#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
/**
 * Display parsed URL.
 */

// Print the first command line arguments parsed.
(new URL($argv[1]))->print();

class URL
{
    public const TAB_SIZE = 2;

    protected string $url;

    public function __construct(string $url)
    {
        $this->url = $url;
    }

    /**
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function parse(string $url): array
    {
        $parsedUrl = parse_url($url);
        if ($parsedUrl === false) {
            $parsedUrl = [];
        }
        // Parse query string.
        if (array_key_exists('query', $parsedUrl)) {
            $parsedQuery = [];
            parse_str($parsedUrl['query'], $parsedQuery);
            $parsedUrl['query'] = $parsedQuery;
        }

        return $parsedUrl;
    }

    public function print(): void
    {
        echo $this->getArrayPrintout($this->parse($this->url)), PHP_EOL;
    }

    /**
     * @param array<string, mixed> $array
     * @return list<string>
     */
    public function convertArrayToLines(array $array, int $indent = 0): array
    {
        $lines = [];
        $increasedIndent = $indent + self::TAB_SIZE;

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            if (is_int($value)) {
                $lines[] = sprintf("%s%-8s %d", str_pad('', $increasedIndent), $key . ':', $value);
                continue;
            }

            if (is_string($value)) {
                $lines[] = sprintf("%s%-8s '%s'", str_pad('', $increasedIndent), $key . ':', $value);
                continue;
            }

            if (is_array($value)) {
                $lines[] = $this->getArrayPrintout($value, $key, $increasedIndent);
                continue;
            }

            // Fallback.
            $lines[] = str_pad('', $increasedIndent) . var_export([$key, $value], true);
        }

        return $lines;
    }

    /**
     * @param array<string, mixed> $array
     */
    public function getArrayPrintout(array $array, string $name = 'url', int $indent = 0): string
    {
        $padding = str_pad('', $indent);

        return implode(
            $padding . PHP_EOL,
            array_merge(
                [sprintf('%s%s(', $padding, $name)],
                $this->convertArrayToLines($array, $indent),
                [sprintf('%s)', $padding)]
            )
        );
    }
}

Usage

$ ./url.php 'https://www.example.com:443/path/to/file.html?key1=value1&key2=value2#anchor'
url(
  scheme:  'https'
  host:    'www.example.com'
  port:    443
  path:    '/path/to/file.html'
  query(
    key1:    'value1'
    key2:    'value2'
  )
  fragment: 'anchor'
)

See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Common_questions/What_is_a_URL#basics_anatomy_of_a_url