taichunmin/windows_appkey.md

## windows_appkey.md

      
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              windows_appkey.md
            
          
    如何修改 Windows 鍵盤對應

現在的 Keyboard 通常會附多媒體鍵，不過預設值打開可能就是討人厭音質又差的 Windows Media Player。
如果我們希望這些鍵可以按下去是開啟我們想要的軟體，此時通常要裝 Driver，問題是有時候會找不到 Driver，那也沒關係，直接改機碼就可以囉，以下是說明：

先執行 regedit

機碼位於  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey\


在其下加入數字機碼，代表對應的 AppKey 按鍵 (詳見對應表)

例：16 就是 Media 切換功能
要換掉的話可以先將原來的值備份
然後添加一字串值名稱為 ShellExecute
值就填入喜歡的撥放器的路徑就可以了


機碼值的對應表


		Action
		Description
	
	
		RegisteredApp
		It's not clear how this is (was?) supposed to work.  The example in the docs set the value to "mail" which would supposedly open up the application that is registered to handle mail.  However, in Vista and Win7, the value for AppKey 15 is association to "mailto" (a MIME handler). My thinking is that "RegisteredApp" must have been deprecated.  Another possibility:  The registry key HKLM\Software\Clients seems to provide a means for applications to register themselves as the "default app" for some things.  If you want to explore this, that's one direction to go (see this blog for some related information).  But since you can use ShellExecute to do most anything you want, it seems unnecessary.
	
	
		Association
		The value entry is a file extension or MIME type.  For instance, the item that's associated with my dedicated "Internet" button is: 
Association  REG_SZ http
The system will run whatever program is associated with that file type or MIME type.
	
	
		ShellExecute
		The value is any command that you can execute by typing in at a DOS prompt or in the Start / Run input box.  You can pass arguments to the program, but be sure to wrap the whole thing in quotes.  For instance, 
ShellExecute   REG_SZ "Notepad.Exe MyToDoList.Txt"
	

AppKey 對應表

AppCommand values from Winuser.h

	
		1
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_BACKWARD
	
	
		2
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_FORWARD
	
	
		3
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_REFRESH
	
	
		4
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_STOP
	
	
		5
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_SEARCH
	
	
		6
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_FAVORITES
	
	
		7
		APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_HOME
	
	
		8
		APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE
	
	
		9
		APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN
	
	
		10
		APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP
	
	
		11
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_NEXTTRACK
	
	
		12
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PREVIOUSTRACK
	
	
		13
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_STOP
	
	
		14
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
	
	
		15
		APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_MAIL
	
	
		16
		APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT
	
	
		17
		APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_APP1
	
	
		18
		APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_APP2
	
	
		19
		APPCOMMAND_BASS_DOWN
	
	
		20
		APPCOMMAND_BASS_BOOST
	
	
		21
		APPCOMMAND_BASS_UP
	
	
		22
		APPCOMMAND_TREBLE_DOWN
	
	
		23
		APPCOMMAND_TREBLE_UP
	
	
		24
		APPCOMMAND_MICROPHONE_VOLUME_MUTE
	
	
		25
		APPCOMMAND_MICROPHONE_VOLUME_DOWN
	
	
		26
		APPCOMMAND_MICROPHONE_VOLUME_UP
	
	
		27
		APPCOMMAND_HELP
	
	
		28
		APPCOMMAND_FIND
	
	
		29
		APPCOMMAND_NEW
	
	
		30
		APPCOMMAND_OPEN
	
	
		31
		APPCOMMAND_CLOSE
	
	
		32
		APPCOMMAND_SAVE
	
	
		33
		APPCOMMAND_PRINT
	
	
		34
		APPCOMMAND_UNDO
	
	
		35
		APPCOMMAND_REDO
	
	
		36
		APPCOMMAND_COPY
	
	
		37
		APPCOMMAND_CUT
	
	
		38
		APPCOMMAND_PASTE
	
	
		39
		APPCOMMAND_REPLY_TO_MAIL
	
	
		40
		APPCOMMAND_FORWARD_MAIL
	
	
		41
		APPCOMMAND_SEND_MAIL
	
	
		42
		APPCOMMAND_SPELL_CHECK
	
	
		43
		APPCOMMAND_DICTATE_OR_COMMAND_CONTROL_TOGGLE
	
	
		44
		APPCOMMAND_MIC_ON_OFF_TOGGLE
	
	
		45
		APPCOMMAND_CORRECTION_LIST
	
	
		46
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PLAY
	
	
		47
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PAUSE
	
	
		48
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_RECORD
	
	
		49
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD
	
	
		50
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_REWIND
	
	
		51
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_CHANNEL_UP
	
	
		52
		APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_CHANNEL_DOWN
	
	
		53
		APPCOMMAND_DELETE
	
	
		54
		APPCOMMAND_DWM_FLIP3D
	

參考資料


http://ccanywhere.pixnet.net/blog/post/26249327-%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9windows%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4%E5%B0%8D%E6%87%89
http://www.experts-exchange.com/articles/2155/Keyboard-Remapping-CAPSLOCK-to-Ctrl-and-Beyond.html

如果希望綁定為特殊按鍵


新增 D:\SendKey.js

var WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");
WshShell.SendKeys(WScript.Arguments(0));

執行用指令 CScript /nologo /E:JScript D:\SendKey.js "{ENTER}"
設定於 AppKey

ShellExecute
REG_SZ
CScript /nologo /E:JScript D:\SendKey.js "{ENTER}"


參考按鍵清單 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8c6yea83(v=vs.84).aspx

設定範例


CustomAppKey.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey]

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey\15]
"ShellExecute"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe https://inbox.google.com/u/0/"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey\16]
"Association"=".cda"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey\17]
"ShellExecute"="C:\\Windows\\System32\\SnippingTool.exe"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey\18]
"ShellExecute"="calc.exe"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\AppKey\7]
"ShellExecute"="C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe https://www.google.com.tw/"
Action	Description
RegisteredApp	It's not clear how this is (was?) supposed to work. The example in the docs set the value to "mail" which would supposedly open up the application that is registered to handle mail. However, in Vista and Win7, the value for AppKey 15 is association to "mailto" (a MIME handler). My thinking is that "RegisteredApp" must have been deprecated. Another possibility: The registry key HKLM\Software\Clients seems to provide a means for applications to register themselves as the "default app" for some things. If you want to explore this, that's one direction to go (see this blog for some related information). But since you can use ShellExecute to do most anything you want, it seems unnecessary.
Association	The value entry is a file extension or MIME type. For instance, the item that's associated with my dedicated "Internet" button is: `Association REG_SZ http` The system will run whatever program is associated with that file type or MIME type.
ShellExecute	The value is any command that you can execute by typing in at a DOS prompt or in the Start / Run input box. You can pass arguments to the program, but be sure to wrap the whole thing in quotes. For instance, `ShellExecute REG_SZ "Notepad.Exe MyToDoList.Txt"`
1	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_BACKWARD
2	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_FORWARD
3	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_REFRESH
4	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_STOP
5	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_SEARCH
6	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_FAVORITES
7	APPCOMMAND_BROWSER_HOME
8	APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_MUTE
9	APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_DOWN
10	APPCOMMAND_VOLUME_UP
11	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_NEXTTRACK
12	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PREVIOUSTRACK
13	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_STOP
14	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE
15	APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_MAIL
16	APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT
17	APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_APP1
18	APPCOMMAND_LAUNCH_APP2
19	APPCOMMAND_BASS_DOWN
20	APPCOMMAND_BASS_BOOST
21	APPCOMMAND_BASS_UP
22	APPCOMMAND_TREBLE_DOWN
23	APPCOMMAND_TREBLE_UP
24	APPCOMMAND_MICROPHONE_VOLUME_MUTE
25	APPCOMMAND_MICROPHONE_VOLUME_DOWN
26	APPCOMMAND_MICROPHONE_VOLUME_UP
27	APPCOMMAND_HELP
28	APPCOMMAND_FIND
29	APPCOMMAND_NEW
30	APPCOMMAND_OPEN
31	APPCOMMAND_CLOSE
32	APPCOMMAND_SAVE
33	APPCOMMAND_PRINT
34	APPCOMMAND_UNDO
35	APPCOMMAND_REDO
36	APPCOMMAND_COPY
37	APPCOMMAND_CUT
38	APPCOMMAND_PASTE
39	APPCOMMAND_REPLY_TO_MAIL
40	APPCOMMAND_FORWARD_MAIL
41	APPCOMMAND_SEND_MAIL
42	APPCOMMAND_SPELL_CHECK
43	APPCOMMAND_DICTATE_OR_COMMAND_CONTROL_TOGGLE
44	APPCOMMAND_MIC_ON_OFF_TOGGLE
45	APPCOMMAND_CORRECTION_LIST
46	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PLAY
47	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_PAUSE
48	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_RECORD
49	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_FAST_FORWARD
50	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_REWIND
51	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_CHANNEL_UP
52	APPCOMMAND_MEDIA_CHANNEL_DOWN
53	APPCOMMAND_DELETE
54	APPCOMMAND_DWM_FLIP3D