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Category vs. Default bar chart
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license: mit |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { margin: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; } | |
svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; } | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<svg></svg> | |
<script> | |
// options | |
var margin = {"top": 20, "right": 10, "bottom": 40, "left": 40 } | |
var width = 500; | |
var height = 500; | |
var rectWidth = 60; | |
var topPadding = 1.05; | |
// data | |
var data = [[0, 100], | |
[0, 150], | |
[0, 50] | |
]; | |
var colors = ["white", "teal"] | |
// ticks | |
var x_ticks = ["Bachelor's", "Master's", "PhD"]; | |
// calculate column totals | |
let colTotals = function(data) { | |
var cols = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){ | |
var col = data[i].reduce(function(sum, value){ | |
return (sum + value)}, 0); | |
cols.push(col); | |
} | |
return cols; | |
} | |
// calculate yMax | |
let dataMax = function(data) { | |
var colHeights = colTotals(data); | |
return d3.max(colHeights) * topPadding; | |
} | |
// scales | |
var xAxisScale = d3.scaleBand() | |
.domain(x_ticks) | |
.range([margin.left, width - margin.right]); | |
var xDataScale = d3.scaleBand() | |
.domain([0, 1, 2]) | |
.range([margin.left, width - margin.right]) | |
.paddingInner(0.2) | |
.paddingOuter(0.2) | |
var yMax = dataMax(data); | |
var yAxisScale = d3.scaleLinear() | |
.domain([0, yMax]) | |
.range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]); | |
// svg element | |
var svg = d3.select('svg'); | |
// create bars array | |
let flatten = function(data, colors) { | |
var bars = []; | |
var barTotals = colTotals(data); | |
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { | |
var yStart = 0; | |
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) { | |
if (j != 0) { | |
yStart += data[i][j-1]; | |
} | |
var bar = { | |
"x" : i, | |
"y" : yStart+data[i][j], | |
"yStart": yStart, | |
"height" : data[i][j], | |
"color" : colors[j], | |
"empty" : false | |
}; | |
bars.push(bar); | |
} | |
} | |
return {"bars": bars, "barTotals": barTotals}; | |
} | |
// draw bars | |
var rectData = flatten(data, colors); | |
var bars = rectData.bars; | |
var barTotals = rectData.barTotals; | |
svg.selectAll('rect') | |
.data(bars) | |
.enter().append('rect') | |
.attr('x', function(d, i){ | |
return xDataScale(bars[i].x)}) | |
.attr('y', function(d, i){ | |
return yAxisScale(bars[i].y)}) | |
.attr('width', xDataScale.bandwidth) | |
.attr('height', function(d, i){ | |
return yAxisScale(bars[i].yStart) - yAxisScale(bars[i].y)}) | |
.attr('fill',function (d, i){ | |
if (bars[i].empty){ | |
return "white"; | |
}else{ | |
return bars[i].color; | |
}}) | |
.attr('stroke', 'white') | |
// axes | |
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom() | |
.scale(xAxisScale) | |
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft() | |
.scale(yAxisScale) | |
.ticks(5) | |
// draw axes | |
svg.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + [0, height - margin.bottom] + ')') | |
.call(xAxis); | |
svg.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + [margin.left, 0] + ')') | |
.call(yAxis); | |
</script> | |
</body> |
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