Flask (Python 3) + flup + Lighttpd project deploy

deploy_flask_lighttpd.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import stat
import argparse

template_fcgi = '''#!/usr/bin/env python3
from flup.server.fcgi import WSGIServer
from %s import app


class ScriptNameStripper(object):
    def __init__(self, app):
        self.app = app

    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
        environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = ''
        return self.app(environ, start_response)


app = ScriptNameStripper(app)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    WSGIServer(app).run()

'''


# ATTENTION!
# the line `"^(/.*)$" => "/app.fcgi$1",` makes this app the root on your webserver.
# it literally says "pass all requests to the app"
# Consider removing or changing it if you are deploying several web apps on one lighttpd server
template_config = '''static-file.exclude-extensions += (".py", ".pyc")

$HTTP["host"] =~ "%s" {
	server.document-root = "%s"

	fastcgi.server = ("/" =>
		((
			"socket" => "%s",
			"bin-path" => "%s",
			"check-local" => "disable",
			"max-procs" => 1
		))
	)

	alias.url = (
		"/static" => "%s"
	)

	url.rewrite-once = (
		# "^(/static($|/.*))$" => "$1",  # we just don't need it until we have a /static/ request handler.
		"^(/.*)$" => "/app.fcgi$1",
	)
}
'''

template_app = '''#!/usr/bin/env python3
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)


@app.route("/")
def hello():
    return "Hello World! It's Flask and Python 3+!"
'''


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Creates and configures a new Flask project for running lighttpd.')

parser.add_argument('--name', dest='name', action='store', required=True,
                    help='(required) lowercase alphanumeric name of the project')

parser.add_argument('--hostname', dest='hostname', action='store', required=True,
                    help='(required) the hostname on which the project should be available. You can use dot (".") if the hostname is not known yet or you want to test it from different locations but remebmer that it\'s not that secure.')

parser.add_argument('--appname', dest='appname', action='store', default="app",
                    help='the appname from which the flask app will be imported')

parser.add_argument('--config', dest='config', action='store', default="/etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf",
                    help='path to the lighttpd configuration file')

parser.add_argument('--path', dest='path', action='store', default="/var/apps",
                    help='path to the apps directory (where to create a new project folder)')

args = parser.parse_args()
options = vars(args)

# Figure out the docroot
docroot = "%s/%s" % (options['path'], options['name'])

# The lighttpd configuration file can only include relative paths, so we'll have to figure out how deep we are.
config_depth = len([x for x in options['config'].split("/") if x != ""]) - 1
basepath = "../" * config_depth

# Generate included configuration paths
relative_include = "%s/%s/lighttpd.conf" % (basepath[:-1], docroot[1:])
absolute_include = "%s/lighttpd.conf" % docroot

# Generate path to socket
socket_path = "/tmp/%s-fcgi.sock" % options['name']

# Generate path to main .fcgi file
fcgi_path = "%s/app.fcgi" % docroot

# Generate path to static directory
static_path = "%s/static" % docroot

# Generate path to templates directory
templates_path = "%s/templates" % docroot

print("Document root: %s" % docroot)
print("Relative include path: %s" % relative_include)
print("Absolute include path: %s" % absolute_include)
print("Socket path: %s" % socket_path)
print("FCGI path: %s" % fcgi_path)
print("Static file path: %s" % static_path)
print("Folder `templates` path: %s" % templates_path)
print("Hostname: '%s'" % options['hostname'])
input("Press enter to continue (if everything is okay)...")

print("---\nCreating document root...")
# Create document root
os.makedirs(docroot)

print("Creating static file directory...")
# Create static files directory
os.makedirs(static_path)
# Create templates directory
os.makedirs(templates_path)

print("Creating main .fcgi file...")
# Create main .fcgi file
with open(fcgi_path, "w") as f:
    f.write(template_fcgi % (options['appname']))

print("Creating configuration include...")
# Create configuration include
with open(absolute_include, "w") as f:
    f.write(template_config % (options['hostname'], docroot, socket_path, fcgi_path, static_path))

print("Creating application template...")
with open("%s/%s.py" % (docroot, options['appname']), "w") as f:
    f.write(template_app)

print("Setting main .fcgi file as executable...")
os.chmod(fcgi_path, stat.S_IRWXU | stat.S_IRWXG | stat.S_IROTH | stat.S_IXOTH)

print("Appending include path to main lighttpd configuration file...")
# Append include to the main lighttpd configuration file
with open(options['config'], "a") as f:
    f.write("\ninclude \"%s\"\n" % relative_include)

print("""---\nDone!\nDon't forget to add line `include "conf-available/10-fastcgi.conf"` before your config includes in %s
Run `/etc/init.d/lighttpd restart` to restart your web server
P.S. You can check if server has successfully started by executing `cat /var/log/lighttpd/error.log`""" % options['config'])