"Windows Home Docker Desktop requires Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise version 15063 to run." So says the Docker Installer however, the Docker forums beg to differ
The workaround is to manually image the Hyper-V and Containers features, then trick the installer into thinking you're using Windows Pro.
TL;DR
- clone this gist somewhere locally
git clone https://gist.github.com/4191def376c9fecae78815454bfe661c.git windows_home_docker
- Run
windows_home_containers.ps1
in an Administrative Powershell