ActiveRecord 4.2.0 bug with ID parameters in nested FROM subqueries

nested_froms.rb

# Activate the gem you are reporting the issue against.
gem 'activerecord', '4.2.0'
require 'active_record'
require 'minitest/autorun'
require 'logger'

# Ensure backward compatibility with Minitest 4
Minitest::Test = MiniTest::Unit::TestCase unless defined?(Minitest::Test)

# This connection will do for database-independent bug reports.
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(adapter: 'sqlite3', database: ':memory:')
ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)

ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
  create_table :posts, force: true do |t|
  end

  create_table :comments, force: true do |t|
    t.integer :post_id
  end
end

class Post < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :comments
end

class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :post
end

class BugTest < Minitest::Test
  def test_association_stuff
    post = Post.create!
    post_id = post.id

    post.comments << Comment.create!

    simple_object = Comment.where(post: post).to_sql
    simple_id = Comment.where(post_id: post_id).to_sql

    one_level_object = Comment.from(Comment.where(post: post), :comments).to_sql
    one_level_id = Comment.from(Comment.where(post_id: post_id), :comments).to_sql

    two_levels_object = Comment.from(Comment.from(Comment.where(post: post), :comments), :comments).to_sql
    # this one is broken (post_id doesn't get properly inserted?)
    two_levels_id = Comment.from(Comment.from(Comment.where(post_id: post_id), :comments), :comments).to_sql

    [:simple_object, :simple_id, :one_level_object, :one_level_id, :two_levels_object, :two_levels_id].each do |test_case|
      puts "---------------"
      puts "#{test_case}:"
      puts eval(test_case.to_s)
    end

    assert_equal simple_object, simple_id, 'Simple Query'
    assert_equal one_level_object, one_level_id, "One level of 'from'"
    assert_equal two_levels_object, two_levels_id, "Two levels of 'from'"


  end

end

#
# ---------------
# simple_object:
#     SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" = 1
# ---------------
# simple_id:
#     SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" = 1
# ---------------
# one_level_object:
#     SELECT "comments".* FROM (SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" = 1) comments
# ---------------
# one_level_id:
#     SELECT "comments".* FROM (SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" = 1) comments
# ---------------
# two_levels_object:
#     SELECT "comments".* FROM (SELECT "comments".* FROM (SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" = 1) comments) comments
# ---------------
# two_levels_id:
#     SELECT "comments".* FROM (SELECT "comments".* FROM (SELECT "comments".* FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."post_id" = ) comments) comments
# F
#
# Finished in 0.063785s, 15.6777 runs/s, 47.0330 assertions/s.
#
# 1) Failure:
#     BugTest#test_association_stuff [active_record_gem.rb:56]:
# Two levels of 'from'.
#                   --- expected
# +++ actual
# @@ -1 +1 @@
# -"SELECT \"comments\".* FROM (SELECT \"comments\".* FROM (SELECT \"comments\".* FROM \"comments\" WHERE \"comments\".\"post_id\" = 1) comments) comments"
# +"SELECT \"comments\".* FROM (SELECT \"comments\".* FROM (SELECT \"comments\".* FROM \"comments\" WHERE \"comments\".\"post_id\" = ) comments) comments"
#
#
# 1 runs, 3 assertions, 1 failures, 0 errors, 0 skips
#