example1.js

document.documentElement.style.overflow = 'hidden'

const vertices = new Float32Array([-1.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0])
const vertex = `
  attribute vec2 a_position;

  void main() {
    gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0, 1);
  }`

const fragment = `
  precision mediump float;

  void main() {
    gl_FragColor = vec4(1, 0, 1, 1);
  }`

const setUpCanvas = () => {
  const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
  canvas.setAttribute('style', `width: 100vw; height: 100vh`)
  document.body.appendChild(canvas)
  return canvas
}

const createShader = (gl, type, source) => {
  const shader = gl.createShader(type)
  gl.shaderSource(shader, source)
  gl.compileShader(shader)
  const success = gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)
  if (success) return shader

  console.error(gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader))
  gl.deleteShader(shader)
}

const createProgram = (gl, vertexShader, fragmentShader) => {
  const program = gl.createProgram()
  gl.attachShader(program, vertexShader)
  gl.attachShader(program, fragmentShader)
  gl.linkProgram(program)
  const success = gl.getProgramParameter(program, gl.LINK_STATUS)
  if (success) return program

  console.error(gl.getProgramInfoLog(program))
  gl.deleteProgram(program)
}

const setup = (gl, program, vertices) => {
  gl.clearColor(0, 0, 0, 0)

  const positionLocation = gl.getAttribLocation(program, 'a_position')
  const positionBuffer = gl.createBuffer()
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer)
  gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices, gl.STATIC_DRAW)

  return {
    positionLocation,
    positionBuffer,
  }
}

const resize = gl => {
  const displayWidth  = Math.floor(gl.canvas.clientWidth  * window.devicePixelRatio)
  const displayHeight = Math.floor(gl.canvas.clientHeight * window.devicePixelRatio)

  if (gl.canvas.width  !== displayWidth || gl.canvas.height !== displayHeight) {
    gl.canvas.width  = displayWidth
    gl.canvas.height = displayHeight
  }
}

const draw = (gl, program, positionBuffer, positionLocation) => {
  resize(gl)
  gl.viewport(0, 0, gl.canvas.width, gl.canvas.height)
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
  gl.useProgram(program)

  gl.enableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation)
  gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer)
  gl.vertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 2, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)

  gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, vertices.length / 2)
}

const canvas = setUpCanvas()
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl')
const vertexShader = createShader(gl, gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertex)
const fragmentShader = createShader(gl, gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragment)
const program = createProgram(gl, vertexShader, fragmentShader)
const { positionLocation, positionBuffer } = setup(gl, program, vertices)
const render = () => draw(gl, program, positionBuffer, positionLocation)

render()
window.addEventListener('resize', render)