Arduino String Manipulation by Functions | https://techzeero.com/arduino-tutorials/arduino-string-functionality/

Arduino String Manipulation by Functions.ino

/* 
   Arduino String Manipulation by Functions
   For more details, visit: https://techzeero.com/arduino-tutorials/arduino-string-functionality/
*/

void setup() {
   char str[] = "This is my string"; // create a string
   char out_str[40]; // output from string functions placed here
   int num; // general purpose integer
   Serial.begin(9600);

   // (1) print the string
   Serial.println(str);

   // (2) get the length of the string (excludes null terminator)
   num = strlen(str);
   Serial.print("String length is: ");
   Serial.println(num);

   // (3) get the length of the array (includes null terminator)
   num = sizeof(str); // sizeof() is not a C string function
   Serial.print("Size of the array: ");
   Serial.println(num);

   // (4) copy a string
   strcpy(out_str, str);
   Serial.println(out_str);

   // (5) add a string to the end of a string (append)
   strcat(out_str, " sketch.");
   Serial.println(out_str);
   num = strlen(out_str);
   Serial.print("String length is: ");
   Serial.println(num);
   num = sizeof(out_str);
   Serial.print("Size of the array out_str[]: ");
   Serial.println(num);
}

void loop() {

}