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PySide2 (Qt fot Python) QtSingleApplicationでスタンドアロンアプリケーションの多重起動を防ぐ
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from PySide2.QtCore import Signal, QTextStream, Qt | |
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication | |
from PySide2.QtNetwork import QLocalSocket, QLocalServer | |
from win32gui import SetWindowPos | |
import win32con | |
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12712360/qtsingleapplication-for-pyside-or-pyqt | |
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12118939/how-to-make-a-pyqt4-window-jump-to-the-front | |
class QSingleApplication(QApplication): | |
messageReceived = Signal() | |
def __init__(self, id, *argv): | |
super(QSingleApplication, self).__init__(*argv) | |
self._id = id | |
self._activationWindow = None | |
self._activateOnMessage = False | |
# Is there another instance running? | |
self._outSocket = QLocalSocket() | |
self._outSocket.connectToServer(self._id) | |
self._isRunning = self._outSocket.waitForConnected() | |
if self._isRunning: | |
# Yes, there is. | |
self._outStream = QTextStream(self._outSocket) | |
self._outStream.setCodec('UTF-8') | |
else: | |
# No, there isn't. | |
self._outSocket = None | |
self._outStream = None | |
self._inSocket = None | |
self._inStream = None | |
self._server = QLocalServer() | |
self._server.listen(self._id) | |
self._server.newConnection.connect(self._onNewConnection) | |
def isRunning(self): | |
return self._isRunning | |
def id(self): | |
return self._id | |
def activationWindow(self): | |
return self._activationWindow | |
def setActivationWindow(self, activationWindow, activateOnMessage = True): | |
self._activationWindow = activationWindow | |
self._activateOnMessage = activateOnMessage | |
def activateWindow(self): | |
if not self._activationWindow: | |
return | |
self._activationWindow.setWindowState((self._activationWindow.windowState() & ~Qt.WindowMinimized) | Qt.WindowActive) | |
SetWindowPos(self._activationWindow.winId(), | |
win32con.HWND_TOPMOST, # = always on top. only reliable way to bring it to the front on windows | |
0, 0, 0, 0, | |
win32con.SWP_NOMOVE | win32con.SWP_NOSIZE | win32con.SWP_SHOWWINDOW) | |
SetWindowPos(self._activationWindow.winId(), | |
win32con.HWND_NOTOPMOST, # disable the always on top, but leave window at its top position | |
0, 0, 0, 0, | |
win32con.SWP_NOMOVE | win32con.SWP_NOSIZE | win32con.SWP_SHOWWINDOW) | |
# self._activationWindow.raise_() | |
self._activationWindow.activateWindow() | |
def sendMessage(self, msg): | |
if not self._outStream: | |
return False | |
self._outStream << msg << '\n' | |
self._outStream.flush() | |
return self._outSocket.waitForBytesWritten() | |
def _onNewConnection(self): | |
if self._inSocket: | |
self._inSocket.readyRead.disconnect(self._onReadyRead) | |
self._inSocket = self._server.nextPendingConnection() | |
if not self._inSocket: | |
return | |
self._inStream = QTextStream(self._inSocket) | |
self._inStream.setCodec('UTF-8') | |
self._inSocket.readyRead.connect(self._onReadyRead) | |
if self._activateOnMessage: | |
self.activateWindow() | |
def _onReadyRead(self): | |
while True: | |
msg = self._inStream.readLine() | |
if not msg: break | |
self.messageReceived.emit(msg) | |
import sys | |
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QWidget | |
appGuid = 'F3FF80BA-BA05-4277-8063-82A6DB9245A2' | |
app = QSingleApplication(appGuid, sys.argv) | |
if app.isRunning(): | |
print("The window is already displayed.") | |
sys.exit(0) | |
w = QWidget() | |
w.show() | |
app.setActivationWindow(w) | |
sys.exit(app.exec_()) |
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