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G2 Example 3
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# The following Python code is implemented by Professor Terje Haukaas at | |
# the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. It is made | |
# freely available online at terje.civil.ubc.ca together with notes, | |
# examples, and additional Python code. Please be cautious when using | |
# this code; it may contain bugs and comes without warranty of any kind. | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
from G2AnalysisNonlinearStatic import * | |
from G2Model import * | |
# | | | | |
# | P | P | P | |
# | | | | |
# 2 (3) V 4 (7) V 6 (11) V 8 | |
# ###*-----------------*-----------------*------------------* A | |
# | * | * | * | | | |
# | * (4) | * (8) | * (12) | | | |
# |(2) * |(6) * |(10) * |(13) | H | |
# | * | * | * | | | |
# | 1 (1) * | 3 (5) * | 5 (9) * | 7 | | |
# ###*-----------------*-----------------*------------------* V | |
# | |
# <------- L -------><------- L ------><------- L -------> | |
# Input [N, m, kg, sec] | |
elementType = 2 # Nonlinear truss element with path-dependent material | |
materialType = 'BoucWen' # 'Bilinear' / 'Plasticity' / 'BoucWen' | |
L = 2.0 # Dimension in figure above | |
H = 2.0 # Dimension in figure above | |
P = 100e3 # Load in figure above | |
A = 0.04**2 # Section area | |
E = 200e9 # Young's modulus | |
fy = 350e6 # Yield stress | |
alpha = 0.02 # Second-slope stiffness | |
eta = 2 # Bouc-Wen sharpness | |
gamma = 0.5 # Bouc-Wen parameter | |
beta = 0.5 # Bouc-Wen parameter | |
Hk = alpha*E/(1-alpha) # Kinematic hardening parameter | |
K = 0 # Linear isotropic hardening parameter | |
delta = 0 # Saturation isotropic hardening parameter | |
fy_inf = 100.0 # Asymptotic yield stress for saturation isotropic hardening | |
dt = 1/20 # Delta-t | |
nsteps = 25 # Number of pseudo-time steps, each of length dt | |
KcalcFrequency = 1 # 0=initial stress method, 1=Newton-Raphson, maxIter=Modified NR | |
maxIter = 100 # Maximum number of equilibrium iterations in the Newton-Raphson algorithm | |
tol = 1e-5 # Convergence tolerance for the Newton-Raphson algorithm | |
trackNode = 8 # Node to be plotted | |
trackDOF = 2 # DOF to be plotted | |
# Nodal coordinates | |
NODES = [[0.0, 0.0], | |
[0.0, H], | |
[L, 0.0], | |
[L, H], | |
[2*L, 0.0], | |
[2*L, H], | |
[3*L, 0.0], | |
[3*L, H]] | |
# Boundary conditions (0=free, 1=fixed, sets #DOFs per node) | |
CONSTRAINTS = [[1, 1], | |
[1, 1], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0]] | |
# Element connectivity and type | |
ELEMENTS = [[elementType, 0, 1, 3], | |
[elementType, 0, 1, 2], | |
[elementType, 0, 2, 4], | |
[elementType, 0, 2, 3], | |
[elementType, 0, 3, 5], | |
[elementType, 0, 3, 4], | |
[elementType, 0, 4, 6], | |
[elementType, 0, 4, 5], | |
[elementType, 0, 5, 7], | |
[elementType, 0, 5, 6], | |
[elementType, 0, 6, 8], | |
[elementType, 0, 6, 7], | |
[elementType, 0, 7, 8]] | |
# Section information (one section per element) | |
nel = len(ELEMENTS) | |
SECTIONS = [] | |
for i in range(nel): | |
SECTIONS.append(['Truss', A]) | |
# Material information (one material per element) | |
MATERIALS = [] | |
for i in range(nel): | |
if materialType == 'Bilinear': | |
MATERIALS.append(['Bilinear', E, fy, alpha]) | |
elif materialType == 'Plasticity': | |
MATERIALS.append(['Plasticity', E, fy, Hk, K, delta, fy_inf]) | |
elif materialType == 'BoucWen': | |
MATERIALS.append(['BoucWen', E, fy, alpha, eta, beta, gamma]) | |
else: | |
print('\n'"Error: Wrong material type") | |
import sys | |
sys.exit() | |
# Nodal loads | |
LOADS = [[0.0, 0.0], | |
[0.0, 0.0], | |
[0.0, 0.0], | |
[0.0, -P], | |
[0.0, 0.0], | |
[0.0, -P], | |
[0.0, 0.0], | |
[0.0, -P]] | |
# Placeholder for mass matrix | |
MASS = [[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0], | |
[0, 0]] | |
# Create the model object | |
a = [NODES, CONSTRAINTS, ELEMENTS, SECTIONS, MATERIALS, LOADS, MASS] | |
m = model(a) | |
# Analyze | |
loadFactor, u, dudx = nonlinearStaticAnalysis(m, nsteps, dt, maxIter, KcalcFrequency, tol, trackNode, trackDOF, []) |
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