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G2 Example 14
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# The following Python code is implemented by Professor Terje Haukaas at | |
# the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, Canada. It is made | |
# freely available online at terje.civil.ubc.ca together with notes, | |
# examples, and additional Python code. Please be cautious when using | |
# this code; it may contain bugs and comes without warranty of any kind. | |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
# Input [N, m, kg, sec] | |
elementType = 12 | |
L = 15.0 | |
nel = 5 | |
E = 200e9 | |
fy = 350e6 | |
alpha = 0.02 | |
rho = 7850.0 | |
hw = 0.355 | |
bf = 0.365 | |
tf = 0.018 | |
tw = 0.011 | |
nf = 2 | |
nw = 8 | |
nsec = 5 | |
maxIter = 100 | |
tol = 1e-6 | |
trackNodes = [nel+1] | |
trackDOFs = [1] | |
from GroundMotionHalfSineWave import * | |
gmdt = 0.005 | |
T = 0.4 | |
amplitudeINg = 20 | |
numHalfSineWaves = 1 | |
duration = 4 | |
groundMotionFile = 'Pulse.txt' | |
createHalfSineWave(T, numHalfSineWaves, gmdt, amplitudeINg, groundMotionFile) | |
gmScaling = 1 | |
dtAnalysis = gmdt | |
targetDamping = 0.05 | |
A = tw * (hw - 2 * tf) + 2 * bf * tf | |
I = tw * (hw - 2 * tf) ** 3 / 12.0 + 2 * bf * tf * (0.5 * (hw - tf)) ** 2 | |
M = A * L/nel * rho | |
print('\n'"Analytical first natural frequency: %.2frad" % (1.875 ** 2 * np.sqrt(E * I / (rho * A * L**4)))) | |
# *************************** # | |
# OpenSees # | |
# *************************** # | |
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | |
from sys import platform | |
if platform == "darwin": | |
from openseespymac.opensees import * | |
elif platform == "win32": | |
from openseespy.opensees import * | |
else: | |
print("Cannot handle this type of operating system") | |
import sys | |
sys.exit() | |
model('basic', '-ndm', 2, '-ndf', 3) | |
for i in range(nel+1): | |
node(i+1, 0.0, i*L/nel) | |
fix(1, 1, 1, 1) | |
uniaxialMaterial('Steel01', 1, fy, E, alpha) | |
section('WFSection2d', 1, 1, hw, tw, bf, tf, nw, nf) | |
beamIntegration('Legendre', 1, 1, nsec) | |
geomTransf('Linear', 1) | |
for i in range(nel): | |
element('dispBeamColumn', i+1, i+1, i+2, 1, 1) | |
for i in range(nel-1): | |
mass(i+2, M, 0.0, 0.0) | |
mass(nel+1, 0.5*M, 0.0, 0.0) | |
timeSeries('Path', 1, '-filePath', 'Pulse.txt', '-dt', dtAnalysis, '-factor', 9.81*gmScaling) | |
pattern('UniformExcitation', 1, 1, '-accel', 1) | |
eigenValues = eigen(2) | |
omega1 = np.sqrt(eigenValues[0]) | |
omega2 = np.sqrt(eigenValues[1]) | |
print('\n'"The first natural frequency from OpenSees is %.2f radians" % omega1) | |
factor = 2 * targetDamping / (omega1 + omega2) | |
cM = omega1 * omega2 * factor | |
cK = factor | |
rayleigh(cM, 0.0, cK, 0.0) | |
#modalDamping(targetDamping) | |
system('BandGeneral') | |
constraints('Plain') | |
test('NormDispIncr', 1.0e-12, 10) | |
algorithm('Newton') | |
numberer('RCM') | |
integrator('Newmark', 0.5, 0.25) | |
analysis('Transient') | |
time = [getTime()] | |
u = [0.0] | |
while getTime() < duration: | |
ok = analyze(1, .02) | |
time.append(getTime()) | |
u.append(nodeDisp(nel+1, 1)) | |
plt.ion() | |
plt.figure() | |
plt.plot(time, u, 'k-') | |
plt.xlabel("Time [sec.]") | |
plt.ylabel("Displacement") | |
plt.title("OpenSees Response (max=%.3f, min=%.3f)" % (np.max(u), np.min(u))) | |
print('\n'"Click somewhere in the plot to continue...") | |
plt.waitforbuttonpress() | |
# *************************** # | |
# G2 # | |
# *************************** # | |
from G2AnalysisNonlinearDynamic import * | |
from G2Model import * | |
NODES = [] | |
for i in range(nel+1): | |
NODES.append([0.0, i*L/nel]) | |
CONSTRAINTS = [[1, 1, 1]] | |
for i in range(nel): | |
CONSTRAINTS.append([0, 0, 0]) | |
ELEMENTS = [] | |
for i in range(nel): | |
ELEMENTS.append([elementType, nsec, 0.0, i+1, i+2]) | |
SECTIONS = [] | |
for i in range(nel): | |
SECTIONS.append(['WideFlange', hw, bf, tf, tw, nf, nw]) | |
MATERIALS = [] | |
for i in range(nel): | |
MATERIALS.append(['Bilinear', E, fy, alpha]) | |
LOADS = np.zeros((nel+1, 3)) | |
MASS = [[0, 0, 0]] | |
for i in range(nel-1): | |
MASS.append([M, 0, 0]) | |
MASS.append([0.5*M, 0, 0]) | |
a = [NODES, CONSTRAINTS, ELEMENTS, SECTIONS, MATERIALS, LOADS, MASS] | |
m = model(a) | |
dampingModel = ['Rayleigh', 'Initial', 'Given', cM, cK] | |
nonlinearDynamicAnalysis(m, dampingModel, groundMotionFile, gmScaling, gmdt, dtAnalysis, duration, trackNodes, trackDOFs, []) |
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