Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@terrancesnyder
Created May 23, 2011 00:07
Show Gist options
  • Save terrancesnyder/986029 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save terrancesnyder/986029 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
./setenv.sh - example setenv.sh with defaults set for minimal time spent in garbage collection
#! /bin/sh
# ==================================================================
# ______ __ _____
# /_ __/___ ____ ___ _________ _/ /_ /__ /
# / / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ ___/ __ `/ __/ / /
# / / / /_/ / / / / / / /__/ /_/ / /_ / /
#/_/ \____/_/ /_/ /_/\___/\__,_/\__/ /_/
# Multi-instance Apache Tomcat installation with a focus
# on best-practices as defined by Apache, SpringSource, and MuleSoft
# and enterprise use with large-scale deployments.
# Credits:
# Google -> Couldn't survive without it
# Stackoverflow.com -> Community support
# SpringSource -> Specifically best-practices and seminars (Expert Series)
# Based On:
# http://www.springsource.com/files/uploads/tomcat/tomcatx-performance-tuning.pdf
# http://www.springsource.com/files/u1/PerformanceTuningApacheTomcat-Part2.pdf
# http://www.springsource.com/files/uploads/tomcat/tomcatx-large-scale-deployments.pdf
# Created By: Terrance A. Snyder
# URL: http://www.terranceasnyder.com, http://shutupandcode.net
# Best Practice Documentation:
# http://terranceasnyder.com/2011/05/tomcat-best-practices/
# Looking for the latest version?
# github @ https://github.com/terrancesnyder
# ==================================================================
# discourage address map swapping by setting Xms and Xmx to the same value
# http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/DOC/Garbage+Collector+Performance+Issues
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xms64m"
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xmx512m"
# Increase maximum perm size for web base applications to 4x the default amount
# http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memoryhttp://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ/Memory
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"
# Reset the default stack size for threads to a lower value (by 1/10th original)
# By default this can be anywhere between 512k -> 1024k depending on x32 or x64
# bit Java version.
# http://www.springsource.com/files/uploads/tomcat/tomcatx-large-scale-deployments.pdf
# http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/hotspotfaq-138619.html
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xss192k"
# Oracle Java as default, uses the serial garbage collector on the
# Full Tenured heap. The Young space is collected in parallel, but the
# Tenured is not. This means that at a time of load if a full collection
# event occurs, since the event is a 'stop-the-world' serial event then
# all application threads other than the garbage collector thread are
# taken off the CPU. This can have severe consequences if requests continue
# to accrue during these 'outage' periods. (specifically webservices, webapps)
# [Also enables adaptive sizing automatically]
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:+UseParallelGC"
# This is interpreted as a hint to the garbage collector that pause times
# of <nnn> milliseconds or less are desired. The garbage collector will
# adjust the Java heap size and other garbage collection related parameters
# in an attempt to keep garbage collection pauses shorter than <nnn> milliseconds.
# http://java.sun.com/docs/hotspot/gc5.0/ergo5.html
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=1500"
# A hint to the virtual machine that it.s desirable that not more than:
# 1 / (1 + GCTimeRation) of the application execution time be spent in
# the garbage collector.
# http://themindstorms.wordpress.com/2009/01/21/advanced-jvm-tuning-for-low-pause/
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:GCTimeRatio=9"
# The hotspot server JVM has specific code-path optimizations
# which yield an approximate 10% gain over the client version.
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -server"
# Disable remote (distributed) garbage collection by Java clients
# and remove ability for applications to call explicit GC collection
export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -XX:+DisableExplicitGC"
# Check for application specific parameters at startup
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/appenv.sh" ]; then
. "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/appenv.sh"
fi
echo "Using CATALINA_OPTS:"
for arg in $CATALINA_OPTS
do
echo ">> " $arg
done
echo ""
echo "Using JAVA_OPTS:"
for arg in $JAVA_OPTS
do
echo ">> " $arg
done
echo "_______________________________________________"
echo ""
@nmalservet
Copy link

Thanks. Very useful.
I 've found the same message from tomcat "The stack size specified is too small, Specify at least 228k", so i need to increase the Xss by using this value " -Xss256k" and to prevent a permgen space i use a different value : "-XX:MaxPermSize=512m"

@scduvv2
Copy link

scduvv2 commented Dec 14, 2014

Thanks a lot

@tonyvu2014
Copy link

This is very cool. It increases my tomcat performance significantly. Thanks.

@sirkazey
Copy link

Thanks a lot!

@jouna
Copy link

jouna commented Jun 3, 2015

Thanks for sharing!

@wenzhucjy
Copy link

Thanks

@gusthavosouza
Copy link

Thanks.

@warehemant
Copy link

Thanks .. Really very helpful..

@nickk75
Copy link

nickk75 commented May 18, 2016

Thanks for the knowledge sharing dude, much appreciated

@wimco
Copy link

wimco commented Jun 21, 2016

Hi Guys i have installed Alfresco community 5.0.e on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS and i cant find setenv.sh file. What can I do i want to run javascript debugger

@davidoram
Copy link

Thanks!

@MathiasZaja
Copy link

The various CATALINA_OPTS such as -Xms , Xmx, XX:MaxPermSize seem to be independant of physical RAM.
Is it right ?
What are the default values (for Tomcat 7) ?

@MathiasZaja
Copy link

It does not work for me
Creating setenv.sh with just export CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Xmx512m" in it crashes tomcat7 on start.
$CATALINA_OPTS is not defined in my standard tomcat7 installation on Debian Jessie.
Should I define it somewhere ?
Regards

@mahamuniraviraj
Copy link

thank you so much

@embracethemirth
Copy link

Thanks for sharing.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment