2020 update: just use bat(1) instead!!!! bat has git integration and also can show invisible characters! OLD STUFF: How to enable syntax-highlighting in less. Use `less -N` (or type -N while in less) to enable line numbers. Based on the procedure described in http://superuser.com/questions/71588

centos-install-syntax-highlighting-in-less.sh

# Enable syntax-highlighting in less.
# Last tested on CentOS 6.3.
#
# First, add these two lines to ~/.bashrc
#     export LESSOPEN="| /usr/bin/src-hilite-lesspipe.sh %s"
#     export LESS=" -R "

sudo yum -y install boost boost-devel ctags

wget http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/6/x86_64/source-highlight-3.1.6-3.puias6.x86_64.rpm
source-highlight-3.1.6-3.puias6.x86_64.rpm
sudo yum -y install source-highlight

macports-install-syntax-highlighting-in-less.sh

# Enable syntax-highlighting in less.
#
# First, add these two lines to ~/.bashrc
#     export LESSOPEN="| /opt/local/bin/src-hilite-lesspipe.sh %s"
#     export LESS=" -R "

sudo port install source-highlight

The problem with src-hilite-lesspipe and friends is that if you use https://github.com/wofr06/lesspipe so that it opens binary files, using a such LESSOPEN breaks it.

So I've defined something like in my .bashrc:

lesscolors()
{
  env LESSOPEN='| /usr/share/source-highlight/src-hilite-lesspipe.sh %s' \
      LESS=' --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS ' \
      $(which less) $@
}

less()
{
  less=$(which less)
  has_file=false
  all_text=true

  for arg in $@; do
    if [[ "$arg" != -* ]] && [ -e "$arg" ]; then
      has_file=true
      enc=$(file -b --mime-encoding "$(realpath $arg)")

      if [[ "$enc" != *"-ascii" ]] && [ "$enc" != "utf-8" ]; then
        all_text=false
        break
      fi
    fi
  done

  if [ $has_file == true ] && [ "$all_text" == true ]; then
    less=lesscolors
  fi

  $less $@
}

It can indeed make it more complex, but it works for most of cases, so it will allow to use both default lesspipe (i.e. to open pdf or zip files) while it will colorize the text ones.

echo 'good luck with that' | less

On fish shell what worked for me was:

$ brew install source-highlight
$ vim ~/.config/fish/functions/less.fish add the following content

function less
  src-hilite-lesspipe.sh $argv | less -N
end

$ source ~/.config/fish/config.fish
$ less

For dark displays use the esc256 style in src-hilite-lesspipe.sh:

#! /bin/bash

for source in "$@"; do
    case $source in
	*ChangeLog|*changelog) 
        source-highlight --failsafe -f esc256 --lang-def=changelog.lang --style-file=esc256.style -i "$source" ;;
	*Makefile|*makefile) 
        source-highlight --failsafe -f esc256 --lang-def=makefile.lang --style-file=esc256.style -i "$source" ;;
	*.tar|*.tgz|*.gz|*.bz2|*.xz)
        lesspipe "$source" ;;
        *) source-highlight --failsafe --infer-lang -f esc256 --style-file=esc256.style -i "$source" ;;
    esac
done

( sed 's,esc,esc256,g' will help ;)

2020 update I think that bat(1) replaces all of this and that one should use bat going forward instead of the less / source-highlight combo. https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#syntax-highlighting