Simply put, destructuring in Clojure is a way extract values from a datastructure and bind them to symbols, without having to explicitly traverse the datstructure. It allows for elegant and concise Clojure code.
This is a handy bit of code I've written more than once. I thought I'd throw it in here so I can refer back to it later. Basically, it lets you read a config file to produce a Clojure map. The config files themselves can contain one or more forms, each of which can be either a map or a list. Maps are simply merged. Lists correspond to invocations of extension points, which in turn produces a map, which is merged along with everything else.
Consider the following files:
names.edn
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; Ant sim ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | |
; Copyright (c) Rich Hickey. All rights reserved. | |
; The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the | |
; Common Public License 1.0 (http://opensource.org/licenses/cpl.php) | |
; which can be found in the file CPL.TXT at the root of this distribution. | |
; By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by | |
; the terms of this license. | |
; You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software. | |
;dimensions of square world |
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;; | |
;; NS CHEATSHEET | |
;; | |
;; * :require makes functions available with a namespace prefix | |
;; and optionally can refer functions to the current ns. | |
;; | |
;; * :import refers Java classes to the current namespace. | |
;; | |
;; * :refer-clojure affects availability of built-in (clojure.core) | |
;; functions. |