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Install a minimal gnome setup and some more useful things
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# Install Gnome and some other useful thins | |
# The official installation guide (https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_Guide) contains a more verbose description. | |
# And based on https://wiki.archlinux.de/title/Anleitung_f%C3%BCr_Einsteiger | |
# I have just copied commands from https://wiki.archlinux.de/title/Anleitung_f%C3%BCr_Einsteiger#Weitere_notwendige_Dienste | |
# It's just to have it with one view after doing a [fresh installation](https://gist.github.com/thacoon/05d5a39606ab554455d6713e8a714b2c) | |
# Some useful services | |
pacman -S acpid ntp dbus cups cronie | |
systemctl enable acpid | |
systemctl enable ntpd | |
systemctl enable org.cups.cupsd.service | |
# nano /etc/ntp.conf # not needed | |
# For german time server de.pool.ntp.org | |
ntpd -gq | |
date # verify correct time | |
hwclock -w | |
# GUI installation | |
pacman -S xorg-server xorg-xinit | |
# Find out your graphics drivers | |
lspci | grep VGA | |
pacman -Ss xf86-video | less # | |
pacman -S YOUR_DRIVER | |
pacman -S xorg-drivers # For all if you do not know | |
# For labtops | |
pacman -S xf86-input-synaptics | |
# Minimal gnome installation | |
pacman -S gnome-shell nautilus gnome-terminal guake gnome-tweak-tool gnome-control-center xdg-user-dirs gdm | |
# The gnome terminal manager needs en_US.UTF-8 uncommented in locale.gen | |
# For guake you have to change the keyboard and format used in the Gnome settings | |
# If guake cannot display chars like: ä,ö,ü then regenerate the locales, like: | |
nano /etc/locale.gen # uncomment the needed lines like: de_DE.UTF-8 or en_US.UTF-8 | |
locale-gen | |
# set the system locale | |
localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8 | |
# you need to restart gnome so gnome knows about the change or just reboot | |
# If you do not want a graphical user login | |
cp /etc/skel/.xinitrc /home/MYUSERNAME | |
# If there is no such file use: | |
cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc /home/MYUSERNAME | |
mv ~/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc | |
nano ~/.xinitrc # As a normal user | |
# Add exec gnome-session but only one exec should be used | |
startx # Start Gnome session | |
# If you want to use a graphical user login | |
systemctl start gdm | |
systemctl enable gdm # If everything works fine, to use gdm automatically | |
# Install NetworkManager | |
# Gnome-keyring is needed to store the wifi passwords encrypted | |
sudo pacman -Sy networkmanager gnome-keyring | |
sudo systemctl start NetworkManager | |
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager | |
# Install Firefox | |
sudo pacman -Sy firefox | |
# Screen sharing in the browsers may not work if you use Wayland. To fix this install: | |
sudo pacman -Sy xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-gnome | |
# Firefox supports this by default, for Chromium you need to enable the flag chrome://flags/#enable-webrtc-pipewire-capturer |
Great guide! As far as locales, it's also a good idea to set the system locale at /etc/locale.conf
or use localectl
to do it.
best guide, thx
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to solve gnome-terminal error:
Error constructing proxy for org.gnome.Terminal:/org/gnome/Terminal/Factory0: Error calling StartServiceByName for org.gnome.Terminal:
#localectl set-locale LANG="en_US.UTF-8" # after locale-gen