|
1 |
Augustus |
IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS AVGVSTVS |
0062-09-23 |
0014-08-19 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0026-01-16 |
0014-08-19 |
Assassination |
Wife |
Julio-Claudian |
Principate |
birth, reign.start are BCE. Assign negative for correct ISO 8601 dates. Cause may have been Natural |
Reddit user zonination |
|
2 |
Tiberius |
TIBERIVS CAESAR DIVI AVGVSTI FILIVS AVGVSTVS |
0041-11-16 |
0037-03-16 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0014-09-18 |
0037-03-16 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Julio-Claudian |
Principate |
birth is BCE. Assign negative for correct ISO 8601 dates. Possibly assassinated by praetorian guard |
Reddit user zonination |
|
3 |
Caligula |
GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
0012-08-31 |
0041-01-24 |
Antitum |
Italia |
Birthright |
0037-03-18 |
0041-01-24 |
Assassination |
Senate |
Julio-Claudian |
Principate |
assassination may have only involved the Praetorian Guard |
Reddit user zonination |
|
4 |
Claudius |
TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
0009-08-01 |
0054-10-13 |
Lugdunum |
Gallia Lugdunensis |
Birthright |
0041-01-25 |
0054-10-13 |
Assassination |
Wife |
Julio-Claudian |
Principate |
birth is BCE. Assign negative for correct ISO 8601 dates. |
Reddit user zonination |
|
5 |
Nero |
NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
0037-12-15 |
0068-06-09 |
Antitum |
Italia |
Birthright |
0054-10-13 |
0068-06-09 |
Suicide |
Senate |
Julio-Claudian |
Principate |
|
Reddit user zonination |
|
6 |
Galba |
SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
0002-12-24 |
0069-01-15 |
Terracina |
Italia |
Seized Power |
0068-06-08 |
0069-01-15 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Flavian |
Principate |
birth is BCE. Assign negative for correct ISO 8601 dates. |
Reddit user zonination |
|
7 |
Otho |
MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
0032-04-28 |
0069-04-16 |
Terentinum |
Italia |
Appointment by Praetorian Guard |
0069-01-15 |
0069-04-16 |
Suicide |
Other Emperor |
Flavian |
Principate |
|
|
|
8 |
Vitellius |
AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS |
0015-09-24 |
0069-12-20 |
Rome |
Italia |
Seized Power |
0069-04-17 |
0069-12-20 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Flavian |
Principate |
|
|
|
9 |
Vespasian |
TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0009-11-17 |
0079-06-24 |
Falacrine |
Italia |
Seized Power |
0069-12-21 |
0079-06-24 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Flavian |
Principate |
|
|
|
10 |
Titus |
TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0039-12-30 |
0081-09-13 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0079-06-24 |
0081-09-13 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Flavian |
Principate |
|
|
|
11 |
Domitian |
TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0051-10-24 |
0096-09-18 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0081-09-14 |
0096-09-18 |
Assassination |
Court Officials |
Flavian |
Principate |
|
|
|
12 |
Nerva |
MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
0030-11-08 |
0098-01-27 |
Narni |
Italia |
Appointment by Senate |
0096-09-18 |
0098-01-27 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
|
|
|
13 |
Trajan |
CAESAR MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0053-09-18 |
0117-08-07 |
Italica |
Hispania Baetica |
Birthright |
0098-01-28 |
0117-08-07 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
|
|
|
14 |
Hadrian |
CAESAR PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0076-01-24 |
0138-07-10 |
Italica |
Hispania Baetica |
Birthright |
0117-08-11 |
0138-07-10 |
Natural Causes |
Heart Failure |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
|
|
|
15 |
Antonius Pius |
CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS |
0086-09-19 |
0161-03-07 |
Lanuvium |
Italia |
Birthright |
0138-07-10 |
0161-03-07 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
|
|
|
16 |
Marcus Aurelius |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS |
0121-04-26 |
0180-03-17 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0161-03-07 |
0180-03-17 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
|
|
|
17 |
Lucius Verus |
CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS |
0130-12-15 |
0169-03-15 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0161-03-07 |
0169-03-15 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
death, reign.end are estimates |
|
|
18 |
Commodus |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS |
0161-08-31 |
0192-12-31 |
Lanuvium |
Italia |
Birthright |
0177-01-01 |
0192-12-31 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Nerva-Antonine |
Principate |
reign.start is only valid for year |
|
|
19 |
Pertinax |
CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS |
0126-08-01 |
0193-03-28 |
Alba |
Italia |
Appointment by Praetorian Guard |
0193-01-01 |
0193-03-28 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Severan |
Principate |
|
|
|
20 |
Didius Julianus |
CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0133-01-30 |
0193-07-01 |
Milan |
Italia |
Purchase |
0193-03-28 |
0193-07-01 |
Execution |
Senate |
Severan |
Principate |
birth could also be 0137-02-02 |
|
|
21 |
Septimus Severus |
CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS |
0145-04-11 |
0211-02-04 |
Leptis Magna |
Libya |
Seized Power |
0193-04-09 |
0211-02-04 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Severan |
Principate |
|
|
|
22 |
Caracalla |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS |
0188-04-04 |
0217-04-08 |
Lugdunum |
Gallia Lugdunensis |
Birthright |
0198-01-01 |
0217-04-08 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Severan |
Principate |
reign.start is only valid for year |
|
|
23 |
Geta |
CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTUS |
0189-03-07 |
0211-12-19 |
Rome |
Italia |
Birthright |
0209-01-01 |
0211-12-26 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Severan |
Principate |
reign.start is only valid for year |
|
|
24 |
Macrinus |
MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX |
0165-01-01 |
0218-06-08 |
Iol Caesarea |
Mauretania |
Seized Power |
0217-04-11 |
0218-06-08 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Severan |
Principate |
birth is only valid for year |
|
|
25 |
Elagabalus |
MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS |
0203-01-01 |
0222-03-11 |
Emesa |
Syria |
Birthright |
0218-06-08 |
0222-03-11 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Severan |
Principate |
birth is only estimate |
|
|
26 |
Severus Alexander |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER AVGVSTVS |
0208-10-01 |
0235-03-18 |
Arca Caesarea |
Syria |
Birthright |
0222-03-13 |
0235-03-18 |
Assassination |
Own Army |
Severan |
Principate |
|
|
|
27 |
Maximinus I |
CAESAR GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS |
0173-01-01 |
0238-06-15 |
|
Thrace |
Appointment by Praetorian Guard |
0235-03-20 |
0238-06-15 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. Death, reign.end are estimates. birth.prv is estimate |
|
|
28 |
Gordian I |
CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS |
0159-01-01 |
0238-04-12 |
|
Phrygia |
Appointment by Senate |
0238-03-22 |
0238-04-12 |
Suicide |
Other Emperor |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
29 |
Gordian II |
CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS ROMANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS |
0192-01-01 |
0238-04-12 |
|
Unknown |
Appointment by Senate |
0238-03-22 |
0238-04-12 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
30 |
Pupienus |
CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS |
0178-01-01 |
0238-07-29 |
|
Unknown |
Appointment by Senate |
0238-04-22 |
0238-07-29 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
31 |
Balbinus |
CAESAR DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS |
0178-01-01 |
0238-07-29 |
|
Unknown |
Appointment by Senate |
0238-04-22 |
0238-07-29 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
32 |
Gordian III |
CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0225-01-20 |
0244-02-11 |
Rome |
Italia |
Appointment by Senate |
0238-04-22 |
0244-02-11 |
Died in Battle |
Opposing Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
|
|
|
33 |
Philip I |
CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILIPPVS AVGVSTVS |
0204-01-01 |
0249-10-01 |
Shahba |
Syria |
Seized Power |
0244-02-14 |
0249-10-01 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Gordian |
Principate |
reign.end is only estimate |
|
|
34 |
Trajan Decius |
CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS AVGVSTVS |
0201-01-01 |
0251-06-15 |
Budalia |
Pannonia Inferior |
Appointment by Army |
0249-10-01 |
0251-06-15 |
Died in Battle |
Opposing Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. Reign.end is only estimate. Regin.start is only estimate. Death is only estimate |
|
|
35 |
Hostilian |
CAESAR CAIVS VALENS HOSTILIANVS MESSIVS QVINTVS AVGVSTVS |
0230-01-01 |
0251-10-01 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Birthright |
0251-06-15 |
0251-10-01 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth is only estimate. Reign.end is only estimate. Regin.start is only estimate. Death is only estimate |
|
|
36 |
Trebonianus Gallus |
CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS AVGVSTVS |
0206-01-01 |
0253-08-15 |
|
Italia |
Appointment by Army |
0251-06-15 |
0253-08-15 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
37 |
Aemilian |
CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0207-01-01 |
0253-10-15 |
|
Africa |
Appointment by Army |
0253-08-15 |
0253-10-15 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
38 |
Valerian |
CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0195-01-01 |
0264-01-01 |
|
Unknown |
Appointment by Army |
0253-10-15 |
0260-01-01 |
Captivity |
Opposing Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
39 |
Gallienus |
CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS AVGVSTVS |
0218-01-01 |
0268-09-15 |
|
Unknown |
Birthright |
0253-10-15 |
0268-09-15 |
Assassination |
Own Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
40 |
Claudius Gothicus |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS AVGVSTVS |
0213-05-10 |
0270-01-15 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Seized Power |
0268-09-15 |
0270-01-15 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
41 |
Quintillus |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS AVGVSTVS |
0212-01-01 |
0270-04-15 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Birthright |
0270-01-15 |
0270-04-15 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
42 |
Aurelian |
CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0214-09-09 |
0275-09-15 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Appointment by Army |
0270-09-15 |
0275-09-15 |
Assassination |
Praetorian Guard |
Gordian |
Principate |
|
|
|
43 |
Tacitus |
CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS�TACITVS AVGVSTVS |
0200-01-01 |
0276-06-15 |
Interamna Nahars |
Italia |
Appointment by Senate |
0275-09-25 |
0276-06-15 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end are estimates. |
|
|
44 |
Florian |
CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS AVGVSTVS |
|
0276-09-15 |
|
Unknown |
Birthright |
0276-06-15 |
0276-09-15 |
Assassination |
Own Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. Birth unknown |
|
|
45 |
Probus |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS AVGVSTVS |
0232-08-19 |
0282-10-01 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Appointment by Army |
0276-09-15 |
0282-10-01 |
Assassination |
Own Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
46 |
Carus |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS AVGVSTVS |
0230-01-01 |
0283-08-01 |
Narbo |
Gallia Narbonensis |
Seized Power |
0282-10-01 |
0283-08-01 |
Natural Causes |
Lightning |
Gordian |
Principate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
47 |
Numerian |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS AVGVSTVS |
|
0284-11-20 |
|
Unknown |
Birthright |
0283-08-01 |
0284-11-20 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Gordian |
Principate |
death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. Birth unknown |
|
|
48 |
Carinus |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS AVGVSTVS |
|
0285-08-01 |
|
Unknown |
Birthright |
0283-08-01 |
0285-08-01 |
Died in Battle |
Opposing Army |
Gordian |
Principate |
death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. Birth unknown |
|
|
49 |
Diocletian |
CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0244-12-22 |
0311-12-03 |
Salona |
Dalmatian |
Seized Power |
0284-11-20 |
0305-05-01 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
|
|
|
50 |
Maximian |
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0250-01-01 |
0310-07-15 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Appointment by Emperor |
0286-04-01 |
0305-05-01 |
Suicide |
Other Emperor |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth, death are estimates |
|
|
51 |
Constantius I |
CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS |
0250-03-31 |
0306-07-25 |
Dardania |
Moesia |
Appointment by Emperor |
0305-05-01 |
0306-07-25 |
Natural Causes |
Unknown |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
52 |
Galerius |
CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0260-01-01 |
0311-05-01 |
Romuliana |
Moesia Superior |
Appointment by Emperor |
0305-05-01 |
0311-05-01 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth, death, reign.end are estimates |
|
|
53 |
Severus II |
FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS |
|
0307-09-16 |
|
Unknown |
Appointment by Emperor |
0305-05-01 |
0307-09-16 |
Assassination |
Other Emperor |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
|
|
|
54 |
Constantine the Great |
CAESAR FLAVIVS VALERIVS AVRELIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS |
0272-02-27 |
0337-05-22 |
Naissus |
Moesia Superior |
Birthright |
0306-07-25 |
0337-05-22 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
|
|
|
55 |
Maxentius |
MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS AVGVSTVS |
0278-01-01 |
0312-10-08 |
|
Unknown |
Birthright |
0306-10-08 |
0312-10-08 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
56 |
Maximinus II |
CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS |
0270-11-20 |
0313-08-01 |
|
Dacia Aureliana |
Birthright |
0311-05-01 |
0313-08-01 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
death, reign.end are only estimates |
|
|
57 |
Lucinius I |
CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS LICINIVS AVGVSTVS |
0250-01-01 |
0325-03-01 |
Felix Romuliana |
Moesia Superior |
Birthright |
0308-11-11 |
0324-09-18 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth, death, are only estimates |
|
|
58 |
Constantine II |
CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS |
0316-02-01 |
0340-01-01 |
Arelate |
Gallia Narbonensis |
Birthright |
0337-05-22 |
0340-01-01 |
Execution |
Other Emperor |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth, death, are only estimates |
|
|
59 |
Consantius II |
CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS |
0317-08-07 |
0361-11-03 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Birthright |
0337-05-22 |
0361-11-03 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
|
|
|
60 |
Constans |
CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS |
0320-01-01 |
0350-02-14 |
|
Moesia |
Birthright |
0337-05-22 |
0350-02-14 |
Assassination |
Usurper |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth, death, reign.end, reign.start are estimates. |
|
|
61 |
Vetranio |
CAESAR FLAVIVS VETRANIO AVGVSTVS |
|
0356-01-01 |
|
Moesia |
Seized Power |
0350-03-01 |
0350-12-25 |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
death is only estimate |
|
|
62 |
Julian |
CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0331-07-01 |
0363-06-26 |
Constantinople |
Thrace |
Birthright |
0360-02-14 |
0363-06-26 |
Died in Battle |
Opposing Army |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth, reign.start is only estimate. |
|
|
63 |
Jovian |
CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0331-01-01 |
0364-02-17 |
Singidunum |
Moesia |
Appointment by Army |
0363-06-26 |
0364-02-17 |
Natural Causes |
Fire |
Constantinian |
Dominate |
birth is only estimate. |
|
|
64 |
Valentinian I |
FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0321-07-03 |
0375-11-17 |
Cibalae |
Pannonia |
Election |
0364-02-26 |
0375-11-17 |
Natural Causes |
Aneurism |
Valentinian |
Dominate |
|
Reddit user ironicosity |
|
65 |
Valens |
FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS |
0328-01-01 |
0378-08-09 |
Cibalae |
Pannonia |
Birthright |
0364-03-28 |
0378-08-09 |
Died in Battle |
Opposing Army |
Valentinian |
Dominate |
birth is only estimate. |
Reddit user ironicosity |
|
66 |
Gratian |
FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS |
0359-04-18 |
0383-08-25 |
Sirmium |
Pannonia |
Birthright |
0367-08-04 |
0383-08-25 |
Assassination |
Own Army |
Valentinian |
Dominate |
birth may also be 0359-05-23 |
Reddit user ironicosity |
|
67 |
Valentinian II |
FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS INVICTVS AVGVSTVS |
0371-01-01 |
0392-05-15 |
Milan |
Italia |
Birthright |
0375-11-17 |
0392-05-15 |
Suicide |
Unknown |
Valentinian |
Dominate |
birth is only estimate. |
Reddit user ironicosity |
|
68 |
Theodosius I |
FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS |
0347-01-11 |
0395-01-17 |
Cauca |
Hispania |
Birthright |
0379-01-01 |
0395-01-17 |
Natural Causes |
Disease |
Theodosian |
Dominate |
|
Reddit user ironicosity |