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@theapi
Last active January 2, 2016 04:59
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2 ping sensors with ir transmitter
#include <NewPing.h>
#include <VirtualWire.h>
#define RF_TX_PIN 9 // Pin 12 is the default sender pin so change it here.
#define SONAR_NUM 2 // Number of sensors.
#define MAX_DISTANCE 500 // Maximum distance (in cm) to ping.
#define PING_INTERVAL 33 // Milliseconds between sensor pings (29ms is about the min to avoid cross-sensor echo).
// Pins
const byte pingPower = 14;
const byte triggerLeft = 7;
const byte echoLeft = 8;
const byte triggerRight = 5;
const byte echoRight = 6;
byte pingPowerState = 1;
unsigned long transmitId = 0;
unsigned long lastTransmit = 0;
unsigned long pingTimer[SONAR_NUM]; // Holds the times when the next ping should happen for each sensor.
unsigned int cm[SONAR_NUM]; // Where the ping distances are stored.
uint8_t currentSensor = 0; // Keeps track of which sensor is active.
NewPing sonar[SONAR_NUM] = { // Sensor object array.
NewPing(triggerLeft, echoLeft, MAX_DISTANCE), // Each sensor's trigger pin, echo pin, and max distance to ping.
NewPing(triggerRight, echoRight, MAX_DISTANCE),
};
// NB: ping returns 0 if transmitting while vw_wait_tx() so don't use it.
void transmit(char *buf) {
// Send multiple times in the hope it gets through.
//for (byte i=0; i<10; i++) {
vw_send((uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
//vw_wait_tx(); // Wait until the whole message is gone
lastTransmit = millis();
//}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(pingPower, OUTPUT);
vw_set_tx_pin(RF_TX_PIN);
vw_setup(2000); // Bits per sec
pingTimer[0] = millis() + 75; // First ping starts at 75ms, gives time for the Arduino to chill before starting.
for (uint8_t i = 1; i < SONAR_NUM; i++) // Set the starting time for each sensor.
pingTimer[i] = pingTimer[i - 1] + PING_INTERVAL;
// For now turn on power to the ping now.
// @todo when pir interrupts.
//digitalWrite(pingPower, HIGH);
}
void loop() {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SONAR_NUM; i++) { // Loop through all the sensors.
if (millis() >= pingTimer[i]) { // Is it this sensor's time to ping?
pingTimer[i] += PING_INTERVAL * SONAR_NUM; // Set next time this sensor will be pinged.
if (i == 0 && currentSensor == SONAR_NUM - 1) oneSensorCycle(); // Sensor ping cycle complete, do something with the results.
sonar[currentSensor].timer_stop(); // Make sure previous timer is canceled before starting a new ping (insurance).
currentSensor = i; // Sensor being accessed.
cm[currentSensor] = 0; // Make distance zero in case there's no ping echo for this sensor.
sonar[currentSensor].ping_timer(echoCheck); // Do the ping (processing continues, interrupt will call echoCheck to look for echo).
}
}
// Other code that *DOESN'T* analyze ping results can go here.
if (millis() - lastTransmit > 1000) {
// Proof of concept to power cycle the pings
pingPowerState =!pingPowerState;
digitalWrite(pingPower, pingPowerState);
transmitId++;
char buf[50];
sprintf(buf, "id=%lu", transmitId);
transmit(buf);
}
}
void echoCheck() { // If ping received, set the sensor distance to array.
if (sonar[currentSensor].check_timer())
cm[currentSensor] = sonar[currentSensor].ping_result / US_ROUNDTRIP_CM;
}
void oneSensorCycle() { // Sensor ping cycle complete, do something with the results.
// The following code would be replaced with your code that does something with the ping results.
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < SONAR_NUM; i++) {
Serial.print(i);
Serial.print("=");
Serial.print(cm[i]);
Serial.print("cm ");
}
Serial.println();
}
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