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@thevangelist
Created August 4, 2016 13:06
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The only React.js component test you'll ever need (Enzyme + Chai)
import React from 'react';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import MyComponent from '../src/my-component';
const wrapper = shallow(<MyComponent/>);
describe('(Component) MyComponent', () => {
it('renders without exploding', () => {
expect(wrapper).to.have.length(1);
});
});
@jasan-s
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jasan-s commented Feb 27, 2017

For some reason mocha is not resolving my base path, i.e: my important main component has other components imported using import statements & my app structure , i get the error that cannot find module 'component:

- app    
   components
     componentA
     componentB
     index.js(exports all components)    
   containers
     containerA
     containerB
     index.js(exports all containers)   
   test
     sometest.test.js
   index.js                                               
 -someTest.test.js

@MatthewEdge
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@jefffriesen @rublev I believe he's just referring to rendering with Props and ensuring that doesn't blow up. We use this as a basis: https://github.com/airbnb/enzyme/blob/master/docs/api/ShallowWrapper/props.md

@chiedo
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chiedo commented Apr 27, 2017

Is this still useful now that create-react-app let's you know when ever one of your components won't render or am I missing something?

@gretzky
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gretzky commented Aug 13, 2017

@chiedo not everyone uses create-react-app so yes, super useful still

@michel-weber
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What is the meaning / understanding of the length property of a react component?
This line puzzles me:

expect(wrapper).to.have.length(1);

I have tested this code and it fails if an exception is thrown.
If nothing is rendered, the test still passes.

Could someone enlighten me?

@kilsch
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kilsch commented Oct 11, 2017

@michel-weber I'm assuming this is Chai syntax. (http://chaijs.com/api/bdd/)

@smhg
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smhg commented Mar 11, 2018

@michel-weber (and others ending up here) the wrapper returned by shallow is not an instance of a React component.
It is an array-like object (having a length property).

It is the same as what you get back from wrapper.find('...something...'). Which is an array of items that match your selector.
With the result of shallow this is generally only one component. But one or more doesn't matter in this case. What matters is that it isn't zero, as that lets you know rendering failed.

Also, without chai, you'd write assert(wrapper.length === 1);.

@kristremblay
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kristremblay commented Apr 8, 2018

For those of us using Jest, you would check the length with expect(wrapper).toHaveLength(1)

@jacobweber
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@chiedo Does it do that? I'm not seeing where this happens.

@yagudaev
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yagudaev commented Aug 8, 2018

For those in 2018 using create-react-app: https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md#testing-components

tl;dr; use:

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from './App';

it('renders without crashing', () => {
  const div = document.createElement('div');
  ReactDOM.render(<App />, div);
});

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