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spring view:ExcelView
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@RequestMapping(params = "act=export") | |
public ModelAndView export(HttpServletRequest request) throws MemberServiceException { | |
Map<String, Object> map = get(request,true); | |
PageInfo<Record> page = (PageInfo<Record>) map.get(PAGE); | |
List<Record> list = page.getList(); | |
ArrayList<Column> columns = Lists.newArrayList(); | |
columns.add(new Column("注销编号", "id")); | |
columns.add(new Column("账号", "mid")); | |
columns.add(new Column("注销时间", "createTime")); | |
columns.add(new Column<Record>("来源", "source"){ | |
@Override | |
public Object getFieldValue(Record bean) { | |
switch (bean.getSource()) { | |
case ADMIN: | |
return "后台操作"; | |
case USER: | |
return "用户申请"; | |
default: | |
return "未知来源"; | |
} | |
} | |
}); | |
columns.add(new Column<Record>("状态", "status"){ | |
@Override | |
public Object getFieldValue(Record bean) { | |
return bean.getStatus().getName(); | |
} | |
}); | |
columns.add(new Column("备注", "extra")); | |
columns.add(new Column("操作人", "operator")); | |
return new ModelAndView(Constants.EXCEL_VIEW, EXCEL_CONTENT, new ExcelContent("账号注销记录.xls",list, columns)); |
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import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*; | |
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress; | |
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; | |
import java.io.*; | |
import java.net.URLEncoder; | |
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; | |
import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Date; | |
import java.util.List; | |
/** | |
* thanks @author:shq | |
*/ | |
public class ExcelExportUtil { | |
private static final int WIDTH_UNIT = 400; | |
private static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "GBK"; | |
public static void setResponseHeader(String fileNamePrefix, HttpServletResponse response) | |
throws UnsupportedEncodingException { | |
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); | |
String fileName = fileNamePrefix + sdf.format(new Date()).toString() + ".xls"; | |
response.setContentType("application/ms-txt.numberformat:@"); | |
response.setCharacterEncoding(DEFAULT_ENCODING); | |
response.setHeader("Pragma", "public"); | |
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=30"); | |
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder | |
.encode(fileName, DEFAULT_ENCODING)); | |
} | |
/* | |
* 列头单元格样式 | |
*/ | |
public static HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { | |
// 设置字体 | |
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); | |
//设置字体大小 | |
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11); | |
//字体加粗 | |
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); | |
//设置字体名字 | |
font.setFontName("Courier New"); | |
//设置样式; | |
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); | |
style.setFont(font); | |
//设置自动换行; | |
style.setWrapText(false); | |
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; | |
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); | |
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; | |
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); | |
return style; | |
} | |
/* | |
* 列数据信息单元格样式 | |
*/ | |
public static HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) { | |
// 设置字体 | |
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont(); | |
//设置字体大小 | |
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10); | |
//字体加粗 | |
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD); | |
//设置字体名字 | |
font.setFontName("Courier New"); | |
//设置样式; | |
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle(); | |
//在样式用应用设置的字体; | |
style.setFont(font); | |
//设置自动换行; | |
style.setWrapText(false); | |
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐; | |
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); | |
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐; | |
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER); | |
return style; | |
} | |
public static HSSFSheet createSheet(HSSFWorkbook workbook,String title, String[] rowName, List<Object[]> dataList,int tilteLastCol,boolean special){ | |
HSSFSheet sheet = null; // 创建工作表 | |
if (title != null) { | |
sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); | |
}else{ | |
sheet = workbook.createSheet(); | |
} | |
try{ | |
int dataStartRow = 0; | |
// 产生表格标题行 | |
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象 | |
HSSFCellStyle style = getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象 | |
if (title != null) { | |
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0); | |
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0); | |
//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】 | |
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, tilteLastCol)); | |
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); | |
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title); | |
dataStartRow=2; | |
} | |
// 定义所需列数 | |
int columnNum = rowName.length; | |
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(dataStartRow++); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行) | |
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中 | |
for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){ | |
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]); | |
HSSFCell cellRowName; | |
if(special){ | |
cellRowName = mergedRegion(n,sheet,rowRowName); | |
}else { | |
cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格 | |
} | |
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型 | |
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值 | |
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式 | |
} | |
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中 | |
for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){ | |
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象 | |
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+dataStartRow);//创建所需的行数 | |
for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){ | |
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型 | |
cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); | |
if(obj[j] != null){ | |
if (obj[j] instanceof Date) { | |
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); | |
String value = sf.format((Date)obj[j]); | |
cell.setCellValue(value); | |
} else if (obj[j] instanceof Float || obj[j] instanceof Double || obj[j] instanceof Integer){ | |
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(obj[j].toString())); | |
} else { | |
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值 | |
} | |
} else { | |
cell.setCellValue(""); | |
} | |
cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式 | |
} | |
} | |
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应 | |
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < tilteLastCol; colNum++) { | |
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / WIDTH_UNIT; | |
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) { | |
HSSFRow currentRow; | |
//当前行未被使用过 | |
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) { | |
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum); | |
} else { | |
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum); | |
} | |
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) { | |
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum); | |
if (null != currentCell) { | |
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) { | |
int length = 0; | |
if (null == currentCell.getRichStringCellValue()) { | |
} | |
if (null != currentCell.getStringCellValue()) { | |
length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length; | |
} | |
if (columnWidth < length) { | |
columnWidth = length; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
if(colNum == 0){ | |
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * WIDTH_UNIT); | |
}else{ | |
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * WIDTH_UNIT); | |
} | |
} | |
}catch(Exception e){ | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
return sheet; | |
} | |
private static HSSFCell mergedRegion(int n,HSSFSheet sheet, HSSFRow rowRowName){ | |
HSSFCell cell =null; | |
switch (n){ | |
case 0: | |
cell = rowRowName.createCell(0); | |
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(2, 3, 0, 0)); | |
break; | |
case 1: | |
cell = rowRowName.createCell(1); | |
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 1, 2)); | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
cell = rowRowName.createCell(3); | |
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 3, 4)); | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
cell = rowRowName.createCell(5); | |
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(2, 2, 5, 6)); | |
break; | |
default: | |
} | |
return cell; | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { | |
String title ="VIP每周晋升数据"; | |
String[] rowsName = new String[]{"SVIP等级","当月数据","上月数据","涨幅对比"}; | |
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); | |
Object[] objs = new Object[7]; | |
objs[0] = "1"; | |
objs[1] = "付费数"; | |
objs[2] = "充值额"; | |
objs[3] = "付费数"; | |
objs[4] = "充值额"; | |
objs[5] = "付费数对比"; | |
objs[6] = "充值额对比"; | |
dataList.add(objs); | |
Object[] objs1 = new Object[7]; | |
objs1[0] = "SVIP1"; | |
objs1[1] = "1"; | |
objs1[2] = "2"; | |
objs1[3] = "3"; | |
objs1[4] = "4"; | |
objs1[5] = "5"; | |
objs1[6] = "6"; | |
dataList.add(objs1); | |
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); | |
HSSFSheet sheet = createSheet(workbook,title,rowsName,dataList,6,true); | |
File file = new File("F:\\Test\\test.xls"); | |
if (!file.exists()) { | |
file.createNewFile(); | |
} | |
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); | |
try | |
{ | |
workbook.write(outputStream); | |
outputStream.flush(); | |
outputStream.close(); | |
} | |
catch (IOException e) | |
{ | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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import Constants; | |
import ExcelExportUtil; | |
import java.lang.reflect.Field; | |
import java.net.URLEncoder; | |
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; | |
import java.util.ArrayList; | |
import java.util.Date; | |
import java.util.List; | |
import java.util.Map; | |
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; | |
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; | |
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook; | |
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils; | |
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView; | |
/** | |
* 推荐使用方法: | |
* List<Record> list = page.getList(); | |
* ArrayList<Column> columns = Lists.newArrayList(); | |
* columns.add(new Column("注销编号", "id")); | |
* columns.add(new Column("账号", "mid")); | |
* columns.add(new Column("注销时间", "createTime")); | |
* columns.add(new Column<Record>("来源", "source"){ | |
* @Override | |
* public Object getFieldValue(Record bean) { | |
* return bean.getSource().toString(); | |
* } | |
* }); | |
* columns.add(new Column<Record>("状态", "status"){ | |
* @Override | |
* public Object getFieldValue(Record bean) { | |
* return bean.getStatus().toString(); | |
* } | |
* }); | |
* columns.add(new Column("备注", "extra")); | |
* columns.add(new Column("操作人", "operator")); | |
* ExcelContent excelContent = new ExcelContent("数据.xls",list, columns); | |
* excelContent.setTitle("title"); | |
* | |
* | |
* //ExcelContent excelContent = ExcelContentBuilder.anExcelContent().beans(list).columns(columns) | |
* // .fileName("数据xx.xls").build(); | |
* @author thewindkee | |
* @Date 2019年7月25日14:45:46 | |
*/ | |
public class ExcelView extends AbstractExcelView implements Constants { | |
@Override | |
protected void buildExcelDocument(Map<String, Object> model, HSSFWorkbook workbook, HttpServletRequest request, | |
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception { | |
ExcelView.ExcelContent excelContent = (ExcelView.ExcelContent) model.get(Constants.EXCEL_CONTENT); | |
ExcelExportUtil.createSheet(workbook, excelContent.getTitle(), excelContent.getRowsName(), excelContent.getDataList(), excelContent.getRowsName().length, false); | |
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+URLEncoder.encode(excelContent.getFileName(), "UTF-8")+"\""); | |
} | |
public static class ExcelContent<T> { | |
private String fileName; | |
private String title; | |
private String [] rowsName; | |
private String [] fieldsName; | |
private List<Object[]> dataList ; | |
private List<T> beans; | |
private List<Column<T>> columns; | |
public ExcelContent(String fileName) { | |
this.fileName = fileName; | |
} | |
/** | |
* 直接将beans与columns组合转化成rowName和dataList | |
*/ | |
public ExcelContent(String fileName,List<T> beans, List<Column<T>> columns) { | |
this.fileName = fileName; | |
this.beans = beans; | |
setColumns(columns,beans ); | |
} | |
public ExcelContent(String fileName, String[] rowsName, List<Object[]>dataList) { | |
this.fileName = fileName; | |
this.rowsName = rowsName; | |
this.dataList = dataList; | |
} | |
private List<T> getBeans() { | |
return beans; | |
} | |
public void setBeans(List<T> beans) { | |
this.beans = beans; | |
if (columns != null) { | |
setColumns(columns, beans); | |
} | |
} | |
public void setColumns(List<Column<T>> columns) { | |
this.columns = columns; | |
if (beans != null) { | |
setColumns(columns,beans ); | |
} | |
} | |
List<Column<T>> getColumns() { | |
return columns; | |
} | |
private void setColumns(List<Column<T>> columns, List<T> beans) { | |
this.columns = columns; | |
if (columns != null) { | |
int size = columns.size(); | |
rowsName = new String[size]; | |
fieldsName = new String[size]; | |
dataList=new ArrayList<Object[]>(); | |
Column<T> column = null; | |
Object[] row = null; | |
for (T t : beans) { | |
row = new Object[size]; | |
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { | |
column = columns.get(i); | |
rowsName[i] = column.columnTitle; | |
fieldsName[i] = column.fieldName;//仅用于记录 | |
row[i] = column.getFieldValue(t); | |
} | |
dataList.add( row); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
public String getFileName() { | |
return fileName; | |
} | |
public void setFileName(String fileName) { | |
this.fileName = fileName; | |
} | |
public String[] getRowsName() { | |
return rowsName; | |
} | |
public void setRowsName(String[] rowsName) { | |
this.rowsName = rowsName; | |
} | |
public String[] getFieldsName() { | |
return fieldsName; | |
} | |
public void setFieldsName(String[] fieldsName) { | |
this.fieldsName = fieldsName; | |
} | |
public List<Object[]> getDataList() { | |
return dataList; | |
} | |
public void setDataList(List<Object[]> dataList) { | |
this.dataList = dataList; | |
} | |
public String getTitle() { | |
return title; | |
} | |
public void setTitle(String title) { | |
this.title = title; | |
} | |
} | |
public static class Column<T> { | |
private String columnTitle; | |
private String fieldName; | |
public Column(String columnTitle, String fieldName) { | |
this.columnTitle = columnTitle; | |
this.fieldName = fieldName; | |
} | |
public Object getFieldValue(T bean) { | |
if (bean == null) { | |
return null; | |
}else{ | |
Field field = ReflectionUtils.findField(bean.getClass(), this.fieldName); | |
field.setAccessible(true); | |
Object fieldValue = ReflectionUtils.getField(field, bean); | |
if (fieldValue instanceof Date) { | |
return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format((Date) fieldValue); | |
}else{ | |
return fieldValue; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
public static final class ExcelContentBuilder<T> { | |
private String fileName; | |
private String title; | |
private String [] rowsName; | |
private String [] fieldsName; | |
private List<T[]> dataList ; | |
private List<T> beans; | |
private List<ExcelView.Column<T>> columns; | |
private ExcelContentBuilder() { | |
} | |
public static ExcelContentBuilder anExcelContent() { | |
return new ExcelContentBuilder(); | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder fileName(String fileName) { | |
this.fileName = fileName; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder rowsName(String[] rowsName) { | |
this.rowsName = rowsName; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder fieldsName(String[] fieldsName) { | |
this.fieldsName = fieldsName; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder beans(List<T> beans) { | |
this.beans = beans; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder columns(List<Column<T>> columns) { | |
this.columns = columns; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder dataList(List<T[]> dataList) { | |
this.dataList = dataList; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContentBuilder title(String title) { | |
this.title = title; | |
return this; | |
} | |
public ExcelContent<T> build() { | |
ExcelContent excelContent = new ExcelContent(fileName); | |
if (rowsName != null) { | |
excelContent.setRowsName(rowsName); | |
} | |
if (fieldsName != null) { | |
excelContent.setFieldsName(fieldsName); | |
} | |
if (dataList != null) { | |
excelContent.setDataList(dataList); | |
} | |
if (title != null) { | |
excelContent.setTitle(title); | |
} | |
if (beans != null) { | |
excelContent.setBeans(beans); | |
} | |
if (columns != null) { | |
excelContent.setColumns(columns); | |
} | |
checkParams(excelContent); | |
return excelContent; | |
} | |
private void checkParams(ExcelContent excelContent) { | |
if (excelContent.fileName == null) { | |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("fileName must not null!"); | |
} else if (excelContent.rowsName == null) { | |
excelContent.rowsName = excelContent.fieldsName; | |
if (excelContent.fieldsName == null || excelContent.fieldsName.length == 0) { | |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("fieldsName must not empty!"); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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