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September 22, 2012 12:18
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redis config for redis-2.6rc7
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# Redis configuration file example | |
# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify | |
# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: | |
# | |
# 1k => 1000 bytes | |
# 1kb => 1024 bytes | |
# 1m => 1000000 bytes | |
# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes | |
# 1g => 1000000000 bytes | |
# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes | |
# | |
# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. | |
# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. | |
# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. | |
daemonize no | |
# When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by | |
# default. You can specify a custom pid file location here. | |
pidfile /Users/thomas/Projekte/cryptonite-app/var/run/redis.pid | |
# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379. | |
# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. | |
port 0 | |
# If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not | |
# specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections. | |
# | |
bind 127.0.0.1 | |
# Specify the path for the unix socket that will be used to listen for | |
# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen | |
# on a unix socket when not specified. | |
# | |
unixsocket /Users/thomas/Projekte/cryptonite-app/var/run/redis.sock | |
# unixsocketperm 755 | |
# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) | |
timeout 0 | |
# Set server verbosity to 'debug' | |
# it can be one of: | |
# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) | |
# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) | |
# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) | |
# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) | |
loglevel notice | |
# Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force | |
# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard | |
# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null | |
logfile /Users/thomas/Projekte/cryptonite-app/var/log/redis.log | |
# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, | |
# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. | |
# syslog-enabled no | |
# Specify the syslog identity. | |
# syslog-ident redis | |
# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. | |
# syslog-facility local0 | |
# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select | |
# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where | |
# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 | |
databases 16 | |
################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################# | |
# | |
# Save the DB on disk: | |
# | |
# save <seconds> <changes> | |
# | |
# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given | |
# number of write operations against the DB occurred. | |
# | |
# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: | |
# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed | |
# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed | |
# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed | |
# | |
# Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines. | |
# | |
# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save | |
# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument | |
# like in the following example: | |
# | |
# save "" | |
save 900 1 | |
save 300 10 | |
save 60 10000 | |
# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled | |
# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. | |
# This will make the user aware (in an hard way) that data is not persisting | |
# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some | |
# distater will happen. | |
# | |
# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will | |
# automatically allow writes again. | |
# | |
# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server | |
# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will | |
# continue to work as usually even if there are problems with disk, | |
# permissions, and so forth. | |
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes | |
# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? | |
# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. | |
# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but | |
# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. | |
rdbcompression yes | |
# Since verison 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. | |
# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance | |
# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it | |
# for maximum performances. | |
# | |
# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will | |
# tell the loading code to skip the check. | |
rdbchecksum yes | |
# The filename where to dump the DB | |
dbfilename dump.rdb | |
# The working directory. | |
# | |
# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified | |
# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. | |
# | |
# Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory. | |
# | |
# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. | |
dir /Users/thomas/Projekte/cryptonite-app/var/data/ | |
################################# REPLICATION ################################# | |
# Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of | |
# another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave | |
# so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a | |
# different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on. | |
# | |
# slaveof <masterip> <masterport> | |
# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration | |
# directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before | |
# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will | |
# refuse the slave request. | |
# | |
# masterauth <master-password> | |
# When a slave lost the connection with the master, or when the replication | |
# is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways: | |
# | |
# 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will | |
# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the | |
# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. | |
# | |
# 2) if slave-serve-stale data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with | |
# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands | |
# but to INFO and SLAVEOF. | |
# | |
slave-serve-stale-data yes | |
# You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against | |
# a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data | |
# written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but | |
# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a | |
# misconfiguration. | |
# | |
# Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only. | |
# | |
# Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients | |
# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. | |
# Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands | |
# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extend you can improve | |
# security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the | |
# administrative / dangerous commands. | |
slave-read-only yes | |
# Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change | |
# this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10 | |
# seconds. | |
# | |
# repl-ping-slave-period 10 | |
# The following option sets a timeout for both Bulk transfer I/O timeout and | |
# master data or ping response timeout. The default value is 60 seconds. | |
# | |
# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value | |
# specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected | |
# every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave. | |
# | |
# repl-timeout 60 | |
# The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. | |
# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a | |
# master if the master is no longer working correctly. | |
# | |
# A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so | |
# for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will | |
# pick the one wtih priority 10, that is the lowest. | |
# | |
# However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the | |
# role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by | |
# Redis Sentinel for promotion. | |
# | |
# By default the priority is 100. | |
slave-priority 100 | |
################################## SECURITY ################################### | |
# Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other | |
# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust | |
# others with access to the host running redis-server. | |
# | |
# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most | |
# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). | |
# | |
# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to | |
# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should | |
# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. | |
# | |
# requirepass foobared | |
# Command renaming. | |
# | |
# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared | |
# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something | |
# of hard to guess so that it will be still available for internal-use | |
# tools but not available for general clients. | |
# | |
# Example: | |
# | |
# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 | |
# | |
# It is also possible to completely kill a command renaming it into | |
# an empty string: | |
# | |
# rename-command CONFIG "" | |
################################### LIMITS #################################### | |
# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default | |
# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not | |
# able ot configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit | |
# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit | |
# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). | |
# | |
# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending | |
# an error 'max number of clients reached'. | |
# | |
# maxclients 10000 | |
# Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes. | |
# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys | |
# accordingly to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemmory-policy). | |
# | |
# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is | |
# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands | |
# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue | |
# to reply to read-only commands like GET. | |
# | |
# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set | |
# an hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). | |
# | |
# WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on, | |
# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted | |
# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will | |
# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output | |
# buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion | |
# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. | |
# | |
# In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower | |
# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave | |
# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). | |
# | |
# maxmemory <bytes> | |
# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory | |
# is reached? You can select among five behavior: | |
# | |
# volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm | |
# allkeys-lru -> remove any key accordingly to the LRU algorithm | |
# volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set | |
# allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key | |
# volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) | |
# noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations | |
# | |
# Note: with all the kind of policies, Redis will return an error on write | |
# operations, when there are not suitable keys for eviction. | |
# | |
# At the date of writing this commands are: set setnx setex append | |
# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd | |
# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby | |
# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby | |
# getset mset msetnx exec sort | |
# | |
# The default is: | |
# | |
# maxmemory-policy volatile-lru | |
# LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated | |
# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can select as well the sample | |
# size to check. For instance for default Redis will check three keys and | |
# pick the one that was used less recently, you can change the sample size | |
# using the following configuration directive. | |
# | |
# maxmemory-samples 3 | |
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### | |
# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is | |
# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or | |
# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on | |
# the configured save points). | |
# | |
# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides | |
# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy | |
# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a | |
# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something | |
# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is | |
# still running correctly. | |
# | |
# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. | |
# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file | |
# with the better durability guarantees. | |
# | |
# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. | |
appendonly yes | |
# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") | |
appendfilename appendonly.aof | |
# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk | |
# instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush | |
# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. | |
# | |
# Redis supports three different modes: | |
# | |
# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. | |
# always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest. | |
# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. | |
# | |
# The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between | |
# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to | |
# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when | |
# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of | |
# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), | |
# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than | |
# everysec. | |
# | |
# More details please check the following article: | |
# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html | |
# | |
# If unsure, use "everysec". | |
# appendfsync always | |
appendfsync everysec | |
# appendfsync no | |
# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background | |
# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is | |
# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations | |
# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for | |
# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block | |
# our synchronous write(2) call. | |
# | |
# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option | |
# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a | |
# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. | |
# | |
# This means that while another child is saving the durability of Redis is | |
# the same as "appendfsync none", that in practical terms means that it is | |
# possible to lost up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the | |
# default Linux settings). | |
# | |
# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as | |
# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. | |
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no | |
# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. | |
# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling | |
# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size will growth by the specified percentage. | |
# | |
# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the | |
# latest rewrite (or if no rewrite happened since the restart, the size of | |
# the AOF at startup is used). | |
# | |
# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is | |
# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also | |
# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this | |
# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase | |
# is reached but it is still pretty small. | |
# | |
# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF | |
# rewrite feature. | |
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 | |
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb | |
################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### | |
# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. | |
# | |
# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is | |
# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to | |
# reply to queries with an error. | |
# | |
# When a long running script exceed the maximum execution time only the | |
# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be | |
# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second | |
# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write commands was | |
# already issue by the script but the user don't want to wait for the natural | |
# termination of the script. | |
# | |
# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. | |
lua-time-limit 5000 | |
################################## SLOW LOG ################################### | |
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified | |
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations | |
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, | |
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only | |
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve | |
# other requests in the meantime). | |
# | |
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis | |
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the | |
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the | |
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the | |
# queue of logged commands. | |
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent | |
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while | |
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. | |
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 | |
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. | |
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. | |
slowlog-max-len 128 | |
############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### | |
# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a | |
# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given | |
# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. | |
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 | |
hash-max-ziplist-value 64 | |
# Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order | |
# to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when | |
# you are under the following limits: | |
list-max-ziplist-entries 512 | |
list-max-ziplist-value 64 | |
# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed | |
# of just strings that happens to be integers in radix 10 in the range | |
# of 64 bit signed integers. | |
# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the | |
# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. | |
set-max-intset-entries 512 | |
# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in | |
# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and | |
# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: | |
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 | |
zset-max-ziplist-value 64 | |
# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in | |
# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level | |
# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) | |
# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table | |
# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the | |
# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used | |
# by the hash table. | |
# | |
# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to | |
# active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. | |
# | |
# If unsure: | |
# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is | |
# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time | |
# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. | |
# | |
# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but | |
# want to free memory asap when possible. | |
activerehashing yes | |
# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients | |
# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a | |
# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the | |
# publisher can produce them). | |
# | |
# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: | |
# | |
# normal -> normal clients | |
# slave -> slave clients and MONITOR clients | |
# pubsub -> clients subcribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern | |
# | |
# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: | |
# | |
# client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds> | |
# | |
# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if | |
# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of | |
# seconds (continuously). | |
# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is | |
# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately | |
# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get | |
# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes | |
# the limit for 10 seconds. | |
# | |
# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data | |
# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only | |
# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster | |
# than it can read. | |
# | |
# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since | |
# subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion. | |
# | |
# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled just setting it to zero. | |
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 | |
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 | |
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 | |
################################## INCLUDES ################################### | |
# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you | |
# have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need | |
# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include | |
# other files, so use this wisely. | |
# | |
# include /path/to/local.conf | |
# include /path/to/other.conf |
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