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@thomd
Last active March 29, 2024 00:27
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Standard HTML5 Semantic Layout
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Title</title>
<link href="stylesheets/main.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<header>
<hgroup>
<h1>Header</h1>
<h2>Subheader</h2>
</hgroup>
</header>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Menu Option 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Menu Option 2</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<section>
<article>
<header>
<h1>Article #1</h1>
</header>
<section>
This is the first article.
</section>
</article>
<article>
<header>
<h1>Article #2</h1>
</header>
<section>
This is the second article.
</section>
</article>
</section>
<aside>
<section>
<h1>Links</h1>
<ul>
<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
</ul>
</section>
<figure>
<img width="85" height="85"
src="http://domain.tld/path/to/image.jpg"
alt="foobar" />
<figcaption>Foobar</figcaption>
</figure>
</aside>
<footer>Footer</footer>
</body>
</html>

notes

  1. You may omit the <header> and it's decendants if it's only a sole headline and replace it with <h1>.
  2. In this example the navigation <nav> is a page specific navigation, hence after the page header <header>. If the <nav> is a global navigation, it might also be before the first page header <header>.
+-----------------------------------+
| header |
+-----------------------------------+
| nav |
+---------------------+-------------+
| | |
| section | aside |
| | |
| | |
| +-----------------+ | |
| | article | | |
| +-----------------+ | |
| | article | | |
| +-----------------+ | |
+---------------------+-------------+
| footer |
+-----------------------------------+
@zrayev
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zrayev commented Mar 31, 2018

hgroup - depricated html tag

@TheDefinitionist
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TheDefinitionist commented Jul 5, 2022

Where is main tag

@alvyynm
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alvyynm commented Aug 24, 2022

@TheDefinitionist, I was just about to ask the same. According to W3C, "A main landmark identifies the primary content of the page."

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