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@tilongzs
Created June 21, 2023 02:53
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QImage 与 CV::Mat 互转
// QImage 转 Mat
// Qt读入彩色图后一般为Format_RGB32格式(4通道),而OpenCV一般用3通道的,因此进行了转换。
cv::Mat QImage2Mat(const QImage& image)
{
cv::Mat mat;
switch (image.format())
{
case QImage::Format_RGB32: //一般Qt读入彩色图后为此格式
mat = cv::Mat(image.height(), image.width(), CV_8UC4, (void*)image.constBits(), image.bytesPerLine());
cv::cvtColor(mat,mat,cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR); //转3通道
break;
case QImage::Format_RGB888:
mat = cv::Mat(image.height(), image.width(), CV_8UC3, (void*)image.constBits(), image.bytesPerLine());
cv::cvtColor(mat,mat,cv::COLOR_RGB2BGR);
break;
case QImage::Format_Indexed8:
mat = cv::Mat(image.height(), image.width(), CV_8UC1, (void*)image.constBits(), image.bytesPerLine());
break;
}
return mat;
}
// Mat 转 QImage
QImage Mat2QImage(const cv::Mat &mat)
{
if(mat.type()==CV_8UC1 || mat.type()==CV_8U)
{
QImage image((const uchar *)mat.data, mat.cols, mat.rows, mat.step, QImage::Format_Grayscale8);
return image;
}
else if(mat.type()==CV_8UC3)
{
QImage image((const uchar *)mat.data, mat.cols, mat.rows, mat.step, QImage::Format_RGB888);
return image.rgbSwapped(); //r与b调换
}
}
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