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May 6, 2021 07:14
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unas maneras de visualizar una tabla Lexis de las tasas de fecundidad del Pais Vasco
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library(tidyverse) | |
library(readxl) | |
library(colorspace) | |
# convertir a formato tidy y crear coordinatas centricas | |
ISF_tidy <- | |
read_excel("ISF_PC.xlsx", sheet = "simplified") %>% | |
pivot_longer(`2015-2011`:`1930-1926`, names_to = "YOB", values_to = "ASFR") %>% | |
filter(!is.na(ASFR)) %>% | |
rename(Mother_Cohort = Generaciones) %>% | |
separate(Mother_Cohort, into = c("MC_upper","MC_low"), convert = TRUE) %>% | |
separate(YOB, into = c("YOB_upper","YOB_low"), convert = TRUE) %>% | |
mutate(AgeCenter = (YOB_low + YOB_upper) / 2 - (MC_upper + MC_low) / 2, | |
YOBCenter = (YOB_low + YOB_upper) / 2, | |
MCCenter = (MC_upper + MC_low) / 2, | |
AgeCenter = YOBCenter - MCCenter) | |
a <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = AgeCenter, y = ASFR, group = MCCenter, color = MCCenter)) + | |
geom_line(size = 1.5) + | |
labs(x = "Edad", y = "Tasa", | |
title = "Las tasas especificas por edad de las generaciones", | |
subtitle = "Colores oscuros son generaciones mas recientes\nLa area por debajo de cada curva es la decendencia final (DF)",color = "Generacion\nmaterna") + | |
annotate("text",x = 27, y = 360, label="error or real? ---> ") + | |
scale_color_continuous_sequential("ag_GrnYl") | |
b <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = AgeCenter, y = ASFR, group = YOBCenter, color = YOBCenter)) + | |
geom_line(size = 1.5) + | |
labs(x = "Edad", y = "Tasa / mil", | |
title = "Las tasas especificas por edad de cada año", | |
subtitle = "Colores oscuros son años mas recientes\nLa area por debajo de cada curva es el ISF que lees en los periodicos", | |
color = "Año") + | |
scale_color_continuous_sequential("ag_Sunset") | |
cc <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = YOBCenter, y = ASFR, group = MCCenter, color = MCCenter)) + | |
geom_line(size = 1.5) + | |
scale_color_continuous_sequential("ag_GrnYl") + | |
labs(title = "Las tasas especificas cada generacion (color de curva)\nsobre el tiempo", | |
subtitle = "la suma transversal de cada momento es el ISF\nLa area por debajo de cada curva es la DF", | |
x = "Año", y = "Tasa / mil", | |
color = "Generacion\nmaterna") | |
d <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = MCCenter, y = ASFR, group = YOBCenter, color = YOBCenter)) + | |
geom_line(size = 1.5) + | |
scale_color_continuous_sequential("ag_Sunset") + | |
labs(title = "Las tasas especificas de cada año (color de curva)\nasignadas a las generaciones", | |
subtitle = "la suma transversal de cada momento es la DF\nLa area por debajo de cada curva es el ISF", | |
x = "Generacion materna", y = "Tasa / mil", color = "Año") | |
plot_grid(a, b, cc, d, labels = c('A', 'B', 'C', 'D'), label_size = 12) | |
e <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = MCCenter, y = ASFR * 5 / 1000, group = YOBCenter, fill = YOBCenter)) + | |
geom_area(size = 1.5) + | |
labs(title = "Composicion temporal de las tasas de las generaciones", | |
subtitle = "Un corte vertical son las tasas de una generacion\nBandas de color indican cuando en el tiempo se produjeron", | |
fill = "Año", x = "Generacion materna", y = "Tasa / mil") + | |
scale_fill_continuous_sequential("ag_Sunset") + | |
annotate("rect", | |
xmin = 1975, xmax = 2000, ymin = 0, ymax = 270 * 5 / 1000, | |
fill = "#00000020") + | |
xlim(1895,2010)+ | |
annotate("text", 1987, 278* 5 / 1000, label="decendencia no completa") | |
f <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = YOBCenter, y = ASFR * 5 / 1000, group = MCCenter, fill = MCCenter)) + | |
geom_area(size = 1.5) + | |
labs(title = "Tasas de las generaciones sobre el tiempo", | |
subtitle = "Cada banda consiste de las tasas de una generacion | |
el perfil superior es el ISF, completamente observada aqui", | |
fill = "Generacion\nmaterna", | |
x = "Año", y = "Tasa / mil") + | |
xlim(1895,2010)+ | |
scale_fill_continuous_sequential("ag_Sunset") | |
plot_grid(e,f,nrow = 2,labels = c('E','F'),label_size = 12) | |
# Tres tipos de Lexis | |
g <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = YOBCenter, y = AgeCenter, fill = ASFR)) + | |
geom_tile() + | |
labs(title = "Superficie Lexis aproximada", | |
subtitle = "Edad-Periodo", | |
x = "Año", y = "Edad", fill = "Tasa") + | |
scale_fill_continuous_sequential("PurpOr")+ | |
coord_fixed() | |
h <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = MCCenter, y = AgeCenter, fill = ASFR)) + | |
geom_tile() + | |
labs(title = "Superficie Lexis aproximada", | |
subtitle = "Edad-Cohorte", | |
y = "Edad", x = "Generacion materna", fill = "Tasa") + | |
scale_fill_continuous_sequential("PurpOr") + | |
coord_fixed() | |
i <- | |
ISF_tidy %>% | |
ggplot(aes(x = YOBCenter, y = MCCenter, fill = ASFR)) + | |
geom_tile() + | |
labs(title = "Superficie Lexis aproximada", | |
subtitle = "Periodo-Cohorte", | |
x = "Año", y = "Generacion materna", fill = "Tasa") + | |
scale_fill_continuous_sequential("PurpOr")+ | |
coord_fixed() | |
plot_grid(g,h,i, nrow=3,labels = c('G','H','I'), rel_heights = c(1,1,2)) |
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