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April 27, 2013 20:51
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/* --------------------------------------------------------- | |
* | Arduino Experimentation Kit Example Code | | |
* | CIRC-02 .: 8 LED Fun :. (Multiple LEDs) | | |
* --------------------------------------------------------- | |
* | |
* A few Simple LED animations | |
* | |
* For more information on this circuit http://tinyurl.com/d2hrud | |
* | |
*/ | |
//LED Pin Variables | |
int ledPins[] = { | |
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; //An array to hold the pin each LED is connected to | |
//i.e. LED #0 is connected to pin 2, LED #1, 3 and so on | |
//to address an array use ledPins[0] this would equal 2 | |
//and ledPins[7] would equal 9 | |
/* | |
* setup() - this function runs once when you turn your Arduino on | |
* We the three control pins to outputs | |
*/ | |
void setup() | |
{ | |
//Set each pin connected to an LED to output mode (pulling high (on) or low (off) | |
for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++){ //this is a loop and will repeat eight times | |
pinMode(ledPins[i],OUTPUT); //we use this to set each LED pin to output | |
} //the code this replaces is below | |
/* (commented code will not run) | |
* these are the lines replaced by the for loop above they do exactly the | |
* same thing the one above just uses less typing | |
pinMode(ledPins[0],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[1],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[2],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[3],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[4],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[5],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[6],OUTPUT); | |
pinMode(ledPins[7],OUTPUT); | |
(end of commented code)*/ | |
} | |
/* | |
* loop() - this function will start after setup finishes and then repeat | |
* we call a function called oneAfterAnother(). if you would like a different behaviour | |
* uncomment (delete the two slashes) one of the other lines | |
*/ | |
void loop() // run over and over again | |
{ | |
oneAfterAnotherNoLoop(); //this will turn on each LED one by one then turn each off | |
//oneAfterAnotherLoop(); //does the same as oneAfterAnotherNoLoop but with | |
//much less typing | |
//oneOnAtATime(); //this will turn one LED on then turn the next one | |
//on turning the | |
//former off (one LED will look like it is scrolling | |
//along the line | |
//inAndOut(); //lights the two middle LEDs then moves them out then back | |
//in again | |
} | |
/* | |
* oneAfterAnotherNoLoop() - Will light one LED then delay for delayTime then light | |
* the next LED until all LEDs are on it will then turn them off one after another | |
* | |
* this does it without using a loop which makes for a lot of typing. | |
* oneOnAtATimeLoop() does exactly the same thing with less typing | |
*/ | |
void oneAfterAnotherNoLoop(){ | |
int delayTime = 100; //the time (in milliseconds) to pause between LEDs | |
//make smaller for quicker switching and larger for slower | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[0], HIGH); //Turns on LED #0 (connected to pin 2 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[1], HIGH); //Turns on LED #1 (connected to pin 3 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[2], HIGH); //Turns on LED #2 (connected to pin 4 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[3], HIGH); //Turns on LED #3 (connected to pin 5 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[4], HIGH); //Turns on LED #4 (connected to pin 6 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[5], HIGH); //Turns on LED #5 (connected to pin 7 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[6], HIGH); //Turns on LED #6 (connected to pin 8 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[7], HIGH); //Turns on LED #7 (connected to pin 9 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
//Turns Each LED Off | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[7], LOW); //Turns on LED #0 (connected to pin 2 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[6], LOW); //Turns on LED #1 (connected to pin 3 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[5], LOW); //Turns on LED #2 (connected to pin 4 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[4], LOW); //Turns on LED #3 (connected to pin 5 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[3], LOW); //Turns on LED #4 (connected to pin 6 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[2], LOW); //Turns on LED #5 (connected to pin 7 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[1], LOW); //Turns on LED #6 (connected to pin 8 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[0], LOW); //Turns on LED #7 (connected to pin 9 ) | |
delay(delayTime); //waits delayTime milliseconds | |
} | |
/* | |
* oneAfterAnotherLoop() - Will light one LED then delay for delayTime then light | |
* the next LED until all LEDs are on it will then turn them off one after another | |
* | |
* this does it using a loop which makes for a lot less typing. | |
* than oneOnAtATimeNoLoop() does exactly the same thing with less typing | |
*/ | |
void oneAfterAnotherLoop(){ | |
int delayTime = 100; //the time (in milliseconds) to pause between LEDs | |
//make smaller for quicker switching and larger for slower | |
//Turn Each LED on one after another | |
for(int i = 0; i <= 7; i++){ | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[i], HIGH); //Turns on LED #i each time this runs i | |
delay(delayTime); //gets one added to it so this will repeat | |
} //8 times the first time i will = 0 the final | |
//time i will equal 7; | |
//Turn Each LED off one after another | |
for(int i = 7; i >= 0; i--){ //same as above but rather than starting at 0 and counting u | |
//p | |
//we start at seven and count down | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[i], LOW); //Turns off LED #i each time this runs i | |
delay(delayTime); //gets one subtracted from it so this will repeat | |
} //8 times the first time i will = 7 the final | |
//time it will equal 0 | |
} | |
/* | |
* oneOnAtATime() - Will light one LED then the next turning off all the others | |
*/ | |
void oneOnAtATime(){ | |
int delayTime = 100; //the time (in milliseconds) to pause between LEDs | |
//make smaller for quicker switching and larger for slower | |
for(int i = 0; i <= 7; i++){ | |
int offLED = i - 1; //Calculate which LED was turned on last time through | |
if(i == 0) { //for i = 1 to 7 this is i minus 1 (i.e. if i = 2 we will | |
offLED = 7; //turn on LED 2 and off LED 1) | |
} //however if i = 0 we don't want to turn of led -1 (doesn't exist) | |
//instead we turn off LED 7, (looping around) | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[i], HIGH); //turn on LED #i | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED], LOW); //turn off the LED we turned on last time | |
delay(delayTime); | |
} | |
} | |
/* | |
* inAndOut() - This will turn on the two middle LEDs then the next two out | |
* making an in and out look | |
*/ | |
void inAndOut(){ | |
int delayTime = 100; //the time (in milliseconds) to pause between LEDs | |
//make smaller for quicker switching and larger for slower | |
//runs the LEDs out from the middle | |
for(int i = 0; i <= 3; i++){ | |
int offLED = i - 1; //Calculate which LED was turned on last time through | |
if(i == 0) { //for i = 1 to 7 this is i minus 1 (i.e. if i = 2 we will | |
offLED = 3; //turn on LED 2 and off LED 1) | |
} //however if i = 0 we don't want to turn of led -1 (doesn't exist) | |
//instead we turn off LED 7, (looping around) | |
int onLED1 = 3 - i; //this is the first LED to go on ie. LED #3 when i = 0 and LED | |
// | |
//#0 when i = 3 | |
int onLED2 = 4 + i; //this is the first LED to go on ie. LED #4 when i = 0 and LED | |
// | |
//#7 when i = 3 | |
int offLED1 = 3 - offLED; //turns off the LED we turned on last time | |
int offLED2 = 4 + offLED; //turns off the LED we turned on last time | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED1], HIGH); | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED2], HIGH); | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED1], LOW); | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED2], LOW); | |
delay(delayTime); | |
} | |
//runs the LEDs into the middle | |
for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i--){ | |
int offLED = i + 1; //Calculate which LED was turned on last time through | |
if(i == 3) { //for i = 1 to 7 this is i minus 1 (i.e. if i = 2 we will | |
offLED = 0; //turn on LED 2 and off LED 1) | |
} //however if i = 0 we don't want to turn of led -1 (doesn't exist) | |
//instead we turn off LED 7, (looping around) | |
int onLED1 = 3 - i; //this is the first LED to go on ie. LED #3 when i = 0 and LED | |
// | |
//#0 when i = 3 | |
int onLED2 = 4 + i; //this is the first LED to go on ie. LED #4 when i = 0 and LED | |
// | |
//#7 when i = 3 | |
int offLED1 = 3 - offLED; //turns off the LED we turned on last time | |
int offLED2 = 4 + offLED; //turns off the LED we turned on last time | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED1], HIGH); | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[onLED2], HIGH); | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED1], LOW); | |
digitalWrite(ledPins[offLED2], LOW); | |
delay(delayTime); | |
} | |
} |
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