[PHP] Writing Unit Tests with PHPUnit, Part 3: XML Configuration

00-phpunit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- http://phpunit.de/manual/4.1/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/4.1/phpunit.xsd"
         bootstrap="./tests/bootstrap.php"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         convertErrorsToExceptions="true"
         convertNoticesToExceptions="true"
         convertWarningsToExceptions="true"
>
  <testsuites>
    <testsuite name="AcmeTests">
      <directory>./tests</directory>
    </testsuite>
  </testsuites>

  <logging>
    <log type="coverage-text" target="php://stdout" showUncoveredFiles="true"/>
  </logging>
</phpunit>

01-bootstrap.php

<?php
// This array has a single file but could whole the contents of an entire directory.
$files = [
    dirname(__DIR__).'/AcmeCache.php',
];

foreach ($files as $file) {
    if (file_exists($file)) {
        require_once $file;
    }
}

03-failing-test.php

<?php

namespace AcmeTests;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Acme\AcmeCache;

class AcmeCacheTest extends TestCase
{
    private $cache;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->cache = new AcmeCache();
    }

    public function testCacheExists()
    {
        $this->assertNotNull($this->cache);
    }
}

04-acme-cache.php

<?php

namespace Acme;

class AcmeCache
{
    private $duration;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->duration = 43200;
    }

    public function setDuration(int $duration)
    {
        $this->duration = $duration;
    }

    public function getDuration(): int
    {
        return $this->duration;
    }
}

05-test-2.php

<?php

namespace AcmeTests;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Acme\AcmeCache;

class AcmeCacheTest extends TestCase
{
    private $cache;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->cache = new AcmeCache();
    }

    public function testCacheExists()
    {
        $this->assertNotNull($this->cache);
    }

    public function testDefaultCacheValue()
    {
        $this->assertSame(43200, $this->cache->getDuration());
    }
}

05-test-3.php

<?php

namespace AcmeTests;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Acme\AcmeCache;

class AcmeCacheTest extends TestCase
{
    private $cache;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $this->cache = new AcmeCache();
    }

    public function testCacheExists()
    {
        $this->assertNotNull($this->cache);
    }

    public function testDefaultCacheValue()
    {
        $this->assertSame(43200, $this->cache->getDuration());
    }

    public function testSetCustomDuration()
    {
        $duration = 4200;

        $this->cache->setDuration($duration);
        $this->assertSame($duration, $this->cache->getDuration());
    }
}