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Talking Web Radio with ESP8266 and Sony Spresense
/*
WebRadio Example
Very simple HTML app to control web streaming
Copyright (C) 2017 Earle F. Philhower, III
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <Arduino.h>
#ifdef ESP32
#include <WiFi.h>
#else
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#endif
#include "AudioFileSourceICYStream.h"
#include "AudioFileSourceBuffer.h"
#include "AudioGeneratorMP3.h"
#include "AudioOutputI2S.h"
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <ESP8266SAM.h>
// Custom web server that doesn't need much RAM
#include "web.h"
// To run, set your ESP8266 build to 160MHz, update the SSID info, and upload.
// Enter your WiFi setup here:
const char *SSID = "<YOUR SSID>";
const char *PASSWORD = "<YOUR PASSWORD>";
WiFiServer server(80);
AudioGenerator *decoder = NULL;
AudioFileSourceICYStream *file = NULL;
AudioFileSourceBuffer *buff = NULL;
AudioOutputI2S *out = NULL;
int volume = 100;
char url[256];
char status[24];
bool newUrl = false;
int retryms = 0;
typedef struct {
char url[256];
int16_t volume;
int16_t checksum;
} Settings;
// C++11 multiline string constants are neato...
static const char HEAD[] PROGMEM = R"KEWL(
<head>
<title>Sony Spresense Web Radio</title>
</head>)KEWL";
static const char BODY[] PROGMEM = R"KEWL(
<body>
<h3> Sony Spresense Web Radio </h3>
</br>
<img src="https:\\www.sony-semicon.co.jp\products_en\spresense\images\spresense.jpg">
<hr>
Volume: <input type="range" name="vol" min="1" max="150" steps="10" value="%d" onchange="showValue(this.value)"/> <span id="volspan">%d</span>%%
<hr>
Status: <span id="statusspan">%s</span>
<hr>
<form action="changeurl" method="GET">
Current URL: %s<br>
Change URL: <input type="text" name="url">
<select name="type"><option value="mp3">MP3</option></select>
<input type="submit" value="Change"></form>
<form action="stop" method="POST"><input type="submit" value="Stop"></form>
</body>)KEWL";
void HandleIndex(WiFiClient *client)
{
char buff[sizeof(BODY) + sizeof(status) + sizeof(url) + 3*2];
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Sending INDEX...Free mem=%d\n"), ESP.getFreeHeap());
WebHeaders(client, NULL);
WebPrintf(client, DOCTYPE);
client->write_P( PSTR("<html>"), 6 );
client->write_P( HEAD, strlen_P(HEAD) );
sprintf_P(buff, BODY, volume, volume, status, url);
client->write(buff, strlen(buff) );
client->write_P( PSTR("</html>"), 7 );
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Sent INDEX...Free mem=%d\n"), ESP.getFreeHeap());
}
void HandleStatus(WiFiClient *client)
{
WebHeaders(client, NULL);
client->write(status, strlen(status));
}
void HandleVolume(WiFiClient *client, char *params)
{
char *namePtr;
char *valPtr;
while (ParseParam(&params, &namePtr, &valPtr)) {
ParamInt("vol", volume);
}
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Set volume: %d\n"), volume);
out->SetGain(((float)volume)/100.0);
RedirectToIndex(client);
}
void HandleChangeURL(WiFiClient *client, char *params)
{
char *namePtr;
char *valPtr;
char newURL[sizeof(url)];
char newType[4];
newURL[0] = 0;
newType[0] = 0;
while (ParseParam(&params, &namePtr, &valPtr)) {
ParamText("url", newURL);
ParamText("type", newType);
}
if (newURL[0] && newType[0]) {
newUrl = true;
strncpy(url, newURL, sizeof(url)-1);
url[sizeof(url)-1] = 0;
strcpy_P(status, PSTR("Changing URL..."));
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Changed URL to: %s(%s)\n"), url, newType);
RedirectToIndex(client);
} else {
WebError(client, 404, NULL, false);
}
}
void RedirectToIndex(WiFiClient *client)
{
WebError(client, 301, PSTR("Location: /\r\n"), true);
}
void StopPlaying()
{
if (decoder) {
decoder->stop();
delete decoder;
decoder = NULL;
}
if (buff) {
buff->close();
delete buff;
buff = NULL;
}
if (file) {
file->close();
delete file;
file = NULL;
}
strcpy_P(status, PSTR("Stopped"));
}
void HandleStop(WiFiClient *client)
{
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("HandleStop()\n"));
StopPlaying();
RedirectToIndex(client);
}
// Called when a metadata event occurs (i.e. an ID3 tag, an ICY block, etc.
void MDCallback(void *cbData, const char *type, bool isUnicode, const char *string)
{
const char *ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(cbData);
(void) isUnicode; // Punt this ball for now
// Note that the type and string may be in PROGMEM, so copy them to RAM for printf
char s1[32], s2[64];
strncpy_P(s1, type, sizeof(s1));
s1[sizeof(s1)-1]=0;
strncpy_P(s2, string, sizeof(s2));
s2[sizeof(s2)-1]=0;
Serial.printf("METADATA(%s) '%s' = '%s'\n", ptr, s1, s2);
Serial.flush();
}
void StatusCallback(void *cbData, int code, const char *string)
{
const char *ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(cbData);
(void) code;
(void) ptr;
strncpy_P(status, string, sizeof(status)-1);
status[sizeof(status)-1] = 0;
}
#ifdef ESP8266
const int preallocateBufferSize = 5*1024;
const int preallocateCodecSize = 29192; // MP3 codec max mem needed
#else
const int preallocateBufferSize = 16*1024;
const int preallocateCodecSize = 85332; // AAC+SBR codec max mem needed
#endif
void *preallocateBuffer = NULL;
void *preallocateCodec = NULL;
void setup()
{
// First, preallocate all the memory needed for the buffering and codecs, never to be freed
preallocateBuffer = malloc(preallocateBufferSize);
preallocateCodec = malloc(preallocateCodecSize);
if (!preallocateBuffer || !preallocateCodec) {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("FATAL ERROR: Unable to preallocate %d bytes for app\n"), preallocateBufferSize+preallocateCodecSize);
while (1) delay(1000); // Infinite halt
}
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(1000);
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Connecting to WiFi\n"));
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.begin(SSID, PASSWORD);
// Try forever
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("...Connecting to WiFi\n"));
delay(1000);
}
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Connected\n"));
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Go to http://"));
Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("/ to control the web radio.\n"));
server.begin();
strcpy_P(url, PSTR("none"));
strcpy_P(status, PSTR("OK"));
file = NULL;
buff = NULL;
out = new AudioOutputI2S();
decoder = NULL;
ESP8266SAM *sam = new ESP8266SAM;
sam->SetVoice(sam->SAMVoice::VOICE_SAM);
sam->Say(out, "Welcome to Internet Radio powered by So knee Ess Presents!");
delay(500);
sam->Say(out, "Let's make some noise!");
delay(500);
sam->Say(out, "Connect to me at: ");
char ip[16];
sprintf(ip, "%d.%d.%d.%d", WiFi.localIP()[0], WiFi.localIP()[1], WiFi.localIP()[2], WiFi.localIP()[3] );
sam->Say(out, ip);
delete sam;
delete ip;
LoadSettings();
}
void StartNewURL()
{
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Changing URL to: %s, vol=%d\n"), url, volume);
newUrl = false;
// Stop and free existing ones
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Before stop...Free mem=%d\n"), ESP.getFreeHeap());
StopPlaying();
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("After stop...Free mem=%d\n"), ESP.getFreeHeap());
SaveSettings();
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Saved settings\n"));
file = new AudioFileSourceICYStream(url);
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("created icystream\n"));
file->RegisterMetadataCB(MDCallback, NULL);
buff = new AudioFileSourceBuffer(file, preallocateBuffer, preallocateBufferSize);
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("created buffer\n"));
buff->RegisterStatusCB(StatusCallback, NULL);
decoder = new AudioGeneratorMP3(preallocateCodec, preallocateCodecSize);
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("created decoder\n"));
decoder->RegisterStatusCB(StatusCallback, NULL);
Serial.printf_P("Decoder start...\n");
out->SetGain(((float)volume)/100.0);
decoder->begin(buff, out);
if (!decoder->isRunning()) {
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Can't connect to URL"));
StopPlaying();
strcpy_P(status, PSTR("Unable to connect to URL"));
retryms = millis() + 2000;
}
Serial.printf_P("Done start new URL\n");
}
void LoadSettings()
{
// Restore from EEPROM, check the checksum matches
Settings s;
uint8_t *ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&s);
EEPROM.begin(sizeof(s));
for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(s); i++) {
ptr[i] = EEPROM.read(i);
}
EEPROM.end();
int16_t sum = 0x1234;
for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(url); i++) sum += s.url[i];
sum += s.volume;
if (s.checksum == sum) {
strcpy(url, s.url);
volume = s.volume;
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Resuming stream from EEPROM: %s, type=%s, vol=%d\n"), url, "MP3", volume);
newUrl = true;
}
}
void SaveSettings()
{
// Store in "EEPROM" to restart automatically
Settings s;
memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
strcpy(s.url, url);
s.volume = volume;
s.checksum = 0x1234;
for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(url); i++) s.checksum += s.url[i];
s.checksum += s.volume;
uint8_t *ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&s);
EEPROM.begin(sizeof(s));
for (size_t i=0; i<sizeof(s); i++) {
EEPROM.write(i, ptr[i]);
}
EEPROM.commit();
EEPROM.end();
}
void PumpDecoder()
{
if (decoder && decoder->isRunning()) {
strcpy_P(status, PSTR("Playing")); // By default we're OK unless the decoder says otherwise
if (!decoder->loop()) {
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Stopping decoder\n"));
StopPlaying();
retryms = millis() + 2000;
}
}
}
void loop()
{
static int lastms = 0;
if (millis()-lastms > 1000) {
lastms = millis();
Serial.printf_P(PSTR("Running for %d seconds%c...Free mem=%d\n"), lastms/1000, !decoder?' ':(decoder->isRunning()?'*':' '), ESP.getFreeHeap());
}
if (retryms && millis()-retryms>0) {
retryms = 0;
newUrl = true;
}
if (newUrl) {
StartNewURL();
}
PumpDecoder();
char *reqUrl;
char *params;
WiFiClient client = server.available();
PumpDecoder();
char reqBuff[384];
if (client && WebReadRequest(&client, reqBuff, 384, &reqUrl, &params)) {
PumpDecoder();
if (IsIndexHTML(reqUrl)) {
HandleIndex(&client);
} else if (!strcmp_P(reqUrl, PSTR("stop"))) {
HandleStop(&client);
} else if (!strcmp_P(reqUrl, PSTR("status"))) {
HandleStatus(&client);
} else if (!strcmp_P(reqUrl, PSTR("setvol"))) {
HandleVolume(&client, params);
} else if (!strcmp_P(reqUrl, PSTR("changeurl"))) {
HandleChangeURL(&client, params);
} else {
WebError(&client, 404, NULL, false);
}
}
PumpDecoder();
if (client) {
client.flush();
client.stop();
}
}
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