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Django | Extend User Model | Extending User Model Using a Custom Model Extending AbstractBaseUser
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import models
from django.core.mail import send_mail
from django.contrib.auth.models import PermissionsMixin
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
from .managers import UserManager
class User(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
email = models.EmailField(_('email address'), unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(_('first name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(_('last name'), max_length=30, blank=True)
date_joined = models.DateTimeField(_('date joined'), auto_now_add=True)
is_active = models.BooleanField(_('active'), default=True)
avatar = models.ImageField(upload_to='avatars/', null=True, blank=True)
objects = UserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = []
class Meta:
verbose_name = _('user')
verbose_name_plural = _('users')
def get_full_name(self):
'''
Returns the first_name plus the last_name, with a space in between.
'''
full_name = '%s %s' % (self.first_name, self.last_name)
return full_name.strip()
def get_short_name(self):
'''
Returns the short name for the user.
'''
return self.first_name
def email_user(self, subject, message, from_email=None, **kwargs):
'''
Sends an email to this User.
'''
send_mail(subject, message, from_email, [self.email], **kwargs)
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import BaseUserManager
class UserManager(BaseUserManager):
use_in_migrations = True
def _create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
"""
Creates and saves a User with the given email and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError('The given email must be set')
email = self.normalize_email(email)
user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_user(self, email, password=None, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', False)
return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)
if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')
return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)
from django.db import models
# from testapp.core.models import User
from django.conf import settings
class Course(models.Model):
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=100)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
# tutor = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
"""
This is perfectly okay. But if you are creating a reusable app,
that you want to make available for the public,
it is strongly advised that you use the following strategy
"""
tutor = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
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