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May 6, 2016 18:29
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function Get-NumberRange | |
{ | |
[cmdletbinding()] | |
Param() | |
DynamicParam { | |
$Dictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
$NewDynParam = @{ | |
Name = "Firstnumber" | |
Alias = "int" | |
Mandatory = $true | |
DPDictionary = $Dictionary | |
} | |
$NumberRange = @(1,2,3,4,5) | |
$null = $NewDynParam.Add("ValidateSet",$NumberRange) | |
if(-not (Get-Variable -Scope Global | Where-Object Name -eq "HiddenNumberVariable")) | |
{ | |
New-Variable -Name HiddenNumberVariable -Scope Global | |
} | |
# Create the Firstnumber parameter | |
New-DynamicParam @NewDynParam -Type int -ValidateScript {$null = Set-Variable -Name HiddenNumberVariable -Value $_ -Scope Global;$true} | |
$SecondNumberRange = @(1,2,3,4,5) | |
if(Get-Variable -Scope Global | Where-Object Name -eq "HiddenNumberVariable") | |
{ | |
$SecondNumberRange = $SecondNumberRange | Where-Object {$_ -gt (Get-Variable -Name HiddenNumberVariable -Scope Global).Value} | |
} | |
# Create the SecondNumber parameter | |
New-DynamicParam -Name SecondNumber -Type int -ValidateSet $SecondNumberRange -DPDictionary $Dictionary | |
#out-file -FilePath C:\temp\dynpara.txt -Encoding utf8 -InputObject (Get-Variable -Scope Global | where name -eq "HiddenNumberVariable" | out-string) | |
# Return the parameters | |
$Dictionary | |
Get-Variable -Name HiddenNumberVariable -Scope Global -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Remove-Variable -Scope Global | |
} | |
BEGIN{ | |
# Remove variable from the global scope, we don't need it anymore | |
Get-Variable -Name HiddenNumberVariable -Scope Global -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Remove-Variable -Scope Global | |
} | |
PROCESS{ | |
[pscustomobject]$PSBoundParameters | |
} | |
END{ | |
} | |
} | |
function New-DynamicParam | |
{ | |
<# | |
.SYNOPSIS | |
Helper function to simplify creating dynamic parameters | |
.DESCRIPTION | |
Helper function to simplify creating dynamic parameters | |
Example use cases: | |
Include parameters only if your environment dictates it | |
Include parameters depending on the value of a user-specified parameter | |
Provide tab completion and intellisense for parameters, depending on the environment | |
Please keep in mind that all dynamic parameters you create will not have corresponding variables created. | |
One of the examples illustrates a generic method for populating appropriate variables from dynamic parameters | |
Alternatively, manually reference $PSBoundParameters for the dynamic parameter value | |
.NOTES | |
Credit to http://jrich523.wordpress.com/2013/05/30/powershell-simple-way-to-add-dynamic-parameters-to-advanced-function/ | |
Added logic to make option set optional | |
Added logic to add RuntimeDefinedParameter to existing DPDictionary | |
Added a little comment based help | |
Credit to https://github.com/RamblingCookieMonster/PowerShell/blob/master/New-DynamicParam.ps1 | |
Credit to BM for alias and type parameters and their handling | |
.PARAMETER Name | |
Name of the dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER Type | |
Type for the dynamic parameter. Default is string | |
.PARAMETER Alias | |
If specified, one or more aliases to assign to the dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER ValidateSet | |
If specified, set the ValidateSet attribute of this dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER Mandatory | |
If specified, set the Mandatory attribute for this dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER ParameterSetName | |
If specified, set the ParameterSet attribute for this dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER Position | |
If specified, set the Position attribute for this dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName | |
If specified, set the ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName attribute for this dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER HelpMessage | |
If specified, set the HelpMessage for this dynamic parameter | |
.PARAMETER DPDictionary | |
If specified, add resulting RuntimeDefinedParameter to an existing RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary (appropriate for multiple dynamic parameters) | |
If not specified, create and return a RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary (appropriate for a single dynamic parameter) | |
See final example for illustration | |
.EXAMPLE | |
function Show-Free | |
{ | |
[CmdletBinding()] | |
Param() | |
DynamicParam { | |
$options = @( gwmi win32_volume | %{$_.driveletter} | sort ) | |
New-DynamicParam -Name Drive -ValidateSet $options -Position 0 -Mandatory | |
} | |
begin{ | |
#have to manually populate | |
$drive = $PSBoundParameters.drive | |
} | |
process{ | |
$vol = gwmi win32_volume -Filter "driveletter='$drive'" | |
"{0:N2}% free on {1}" -f ($vol.Capacity / $vol.FreeSpace),$drive | |
} | |
} #Show-Free | |
Show-Free -Drive <tab> | |
# This example illustrates the use of New-DynamicParam to create a single dynamic parameter | |
# The Drive parameter ValidateSet populates with all available volumes on the computer for handy tab completion / intellisense | |
.EXAMPLE | |
# I found many cases where I needed to add more than one dynamic parameter | |
# The DPDictionary parameter lets you specify an existing dictionary | |
# The block of code in the Begin block loops through bound parameters and defines variables if they don't exist | |
Function Test-DynPar{ | |
[cmdletbinding()] | |
param( | |
[string[]]$x = $Null | |
) | |
DynamicParam | |
{ | |
#Create the RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
$Dictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
New-DynamicParam -Name AlwaysParam -ValidateSet @( gwmi win32_volume | %{$_.driveletter} | sort ) -DPDictionary $Dictionary | |
#Add dynamic parameters to $dictionary | |
if($x -eq 1) | |
{ | |
New-DynamicParam -Name X1Param1 -ValidateSet 1,2 -mandatory -DPDictionary $Dictionary | |
New-DynamicParam -Name X1Param2 -DPDictionary $Dictionary | |
New-DynamicParam -Name X3Param3 -DPDictionary $Dictionary -Type DateTime | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
New-DynamicParam -Name OtherParam1 -Mandatory -DPDictionary $Dictionary | |
New-DynamicParam -Name OtherParam2 -DPDictionary $Dictionary | |
New-DynamicParam -Name OtherParam3 -DPDictionary $Dictionary -Type DateTime | |
} | |
#return RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
$Dictionary | |
} | |
Begin | |
{ | |
#This standard block of code loops through bound parameters... | |
#If no corresponding variable exists, one is created | |
#Get common parameters, pick out bound parameters not in that set | |
Function _temp { [cmdletbinding()] param() } | |
$BoundKeys = $PSBoundParameters.keys | Where-Object { (get-command _temp | select -ExpandProperty parameters).Keys -notcontains $_} | |
foreach($param in $BoundKeys) | |
{ | |
if (-not ( Get-Variable -name $param -scope 0 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue ) ) | |
{ | |
New-Variable -Name $Param -Value $PSBoundParameters.$param | |
Write-Verbose "Adding variable for dynamic parameter '$param' with value '$($PSBoundParameters.$param)'" | |
} | |
} | |
#Appropriate variables should now be defined and accessible | |
Get-Variable -scope 0 | |
} | |
} | |
# This example illustrates the creation of many dynamic parameters using New-DynamicParam | |
# You must create a RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary object ($dictionary here) | |
# To each New-DynamicParam call, add the -DPDictionary parameter pointing to this RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
# At the end of the DynamicParam block, return the RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
# Initialize all bound parameters using the provided block or similar code | |
.FUNCTIONALITY | |
PowerShell Language | |
#> | |
param( | |
[string]$Name | |
, | |
[System.Type]$Type = [string] | |
, | |
[string]$TypeAsString | |
, | |
[string[]]$Alias = @() | |
, | |
[string[]]$ValidateSet | |
, | |
[scriptblock]$validateScript | |
, | |
[switch]$Mandatory | |
, | |
[string]$ParameterSetName = "__AllParameterSets" | |
, | |
[int]$Position | |
, | |
[switch]$ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName | |
, | |
[switch]$ValueFromPipeline | |
, | |
[string]$HelpMessage | |
, | |
[validatescript({ | |
if(-not ( $_ -is [System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary] -or -not $_) ) | |
{ | |
Throw "DPDictionary must be a System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary object, or not exist" | |
} | |
$True | |
})] | |
$DPDictionary = $false | |
) | |
Add-Type @" | |
public class DynParamQuotedString { | |
public DynParamQuotedString(string quotedString) : this(quotedString, "'") {} | |
public DynParamQuotedString(string quotedString, string quoteCharacter) { | |
OriginalString = quotedString; | |
_quoteCharacter = quoteCharacter; | |
} | |
public string OriginalString { get; set; } | |
string _quoteCharacter; | |
public override string ToString() { | |
if (OriginalString.Contains(" ")) { | |
return string.Format("{1}{0}{1}", OriginalString, _quoteCharacter); | |
} | |
else { | |
return OriginalString; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
"@ | |
if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("TypeAsString")) | |
{ | |
$type = [System.Type]$TypeAsString | |
} | |
#Create attribute object, add attributes, add to collection | |
$ParamAttr = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ParameterAttribute | |
$ParamAttr.ParameterSetName = $ParameterSetName | |
if($mandatory) | |
{ | |
$ParamAttr.Mandatory = $True | |
} | |
if($Position -ne $null) | |
{ | |
$ParamAttr.Position=$Position | |
} | |
if($ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName) | |
{ | |
$ParamAttr.ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True | |
} | |
if($ValueFromPipeline) | |
{ | |
$ParamAttr.ValueFromPipeline = $True | |
} | |
if($HelpMessage) | |
{ | |
$ParamAttr.HelpMessage = $HelpMessage | |
} | |
$AttributeCollection = New-Object 'Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[System.Attribute]' | |
$AttributeCollection.Add($ParamAttr) | |
#param validation set if specified | |
if($ValidateSet) | |
{ | |
$ParamOptions = New-Object System.Management.Automation.ValidateSetAttribute -ArgumentList $ValidateSet | |
$AttributeCollection.Add($ParamOptions) | |
} | |
if($validateScript) | |
{ | |
$paramScript = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ValidateScriptAttribute -ArgumentList $validateScript | |
$AttributeCollection.Add($paramScript) | |
} | |
#Aliases if specified | |
if($Alias.count -gt 0) { | |
$ParamAlias = New-Object System.Management.Automation.AliasAttribute -ArgumentList $Alias | |
$AttributeCollection.Add($ParamAlias) | |
} | |
#Create the dynamic parameter | |
$Parameter = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameter -ArgumentList @($Name, $Type, $AttributeCollection) | |
#Add the dynamic parameter to an existing dynamic parameter dictionary, or create the dictionary and add it | |
if($DPDictionary) | |
{ | |
$DPDictionary.Add($Name, $Parameter) | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
$Dictionary = New-Object System.Management.Automation.RuntimeDefinedParameterDictionary | |
$Dictionary.Add($Name, $Parameter) | |
$Dictionary | |
} | |
} |
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