Utf8 string encode/decode using regular expressions

utf8-regex.js

/**
 * Encodes multi-byte Unicode string into utf-8 multiple single-byte characters
 * (BMP / basic multilingual plane only).
 *
 * Chars in range U+0080 - U+07FF are encoded in 2 chars, U+0800 - U+FFFF in 3 chars.
 *
 * Can be achieved in JavaScript by unescape(encodeURIComponent(str)),
 * but this approach may be useful in other languages.
 *
 * @param {string} strUni Unicode string to be encoded as UTF-8.
 * @returns {string} Encoded string.
 */
function Utf8Encode(strUni) {
    var strUtf = strUni.replace(
        /[\u0080-\u07ff]/g,  // U+0080 - U+07FF => 2 bytes 110yyyyy, 10zzzzzz
        function(c) {
            var cc = c.charCodeAt(0);
            return String.fromCharCode(0xc0 | cc>>6, 0x80 | cc&0x3f); }
    );
    strUtf = strUtf.replace(
        /[\u0800-\uffff]/g,  // U+0800 - U+FFFF => 3 bytes 1110xxxx, 10yyyyyy, 10zzzzzz
        function(c) {
            var cc = c.charCodeAt(0);
            return String.fromCharCode(0xe0 | cc>>12, 0x80 | cc>>6&0x3F, 0x80 | cc&0x3f); }
    );
    return strUtf;
}

/**
 * Decodes utf-8 encoded string back into multi-byte Unicode characters.
 *
 * Can be achieved JavaScript by decodeURIComponent(escape(str)),
 * but this approach may be useful in other languages.
 *
 * @param {string} strUtf UTF-8 string to be decoded back to Unicode.
 * @returns {string} Decoded string.
 */
function Utf8Decode(strUtf) {
    // note: decode 3-byte chars first as decoded 2-byte strings could appear to be 3-byte char!
    var strUni = strUtf.replace(
        /[\u00e0-\u00ef][\u0080-\u00bf][\u0080-\u00bf]/g,  // 3-byte chars
        function(c) {  // (note parentheses for precedence)
            var cc = ((c.charCodeAt(0)&0x0f)<<12) | ((c.charCodeAt(1)&0x3f)<<6) | ( c.charCodeAt(2)&0x3f);
            return String.fromCharCode(cc); }
    );
    strUni = strUni.replace(
        /[\u00c0-\u00df][\u0080-\u00bf]/g,                 // 2-byte chars
        function(c) {  // (note parentheses for precedence)
            var cc = (c.charCodeAt(0)&0x1f)<<6 | c.charCodeAt(1)&0x3f;
            return String.fromCharCode(cc); }
    );
    return strUni;
}