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@troyane
Last active March 8, 2024 21:08
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See script and documentation here: https://github.com/troyane/StackOverflow-pro/tree/master/mp42gif Script to convert MP4 file to GIF (via ffmpeg). It creates intermediate custom color palette out of input video file and use it for resulting GIF for better picture quality. For more info see https://superuser.com/a/556031
#!/bin/bash
#
# Script to convert MP4 video to GIF with generation of custom color palette.
#
#=== Do not touch code below
# Inner variables
input_file=""
input_fps="20"
input_height="512"
output_file="output.gif"
# Great and simple idea got here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/53463162/867349
function cecho() {
RED="\033[0;31m"
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
printf "${!1}${2} ${NC}\n"
}
function wecho() { # warning, yellow
cecho "YELLOW" "[WARN] ${1}"
}
function eecho() { # error, red
cecho "RED" "[ERROR] ${1}"
}
function iecho() { # info, green
cecho "GREEN" "[INFO] ${1}"
}
if ! [ -x "$(command -v ffmpeg)" ]; then
eecho 'Error: ffmpeg is not installed.' >&2
wecho 'Install it by next command "sudo apt install ffmpeg" and run script again.'
wcho 'Exiting.'
exit 1
fi
function usage() {
cat <<HELP_USAGE
-i|--input Input MP4 file.
-f|--fps FPS frame per second rate as a number. Default FPS=20.
-h|--height Height value as a number. Script will scale input picture height to given number.
Default Height=512. Width will be calculated proportionally.
-o|--output Output GIF file. Default Name=output.gif.
--help Show this usage info.
HELP_USAGE
exit 1
}
function parse_args() {
if [ "$#" -eq 1 ]
then
eecho "You need to specify arguments."
usage
exit 1
fi
while [[ "$#" -gt 0 ]];
do
case $1 in
-i|--input) input_file="$2"; shift;;
-f|--fps) input_fps="$2"; shift;;
-h|--height) input_height="$2"; shift;;
-o|--output) output_file="$2"; shift;;
--help) usage ; exit 0;;
*) eecho "Unknown parameter passed: $1" ; usage;;
esac
shift
done
}
function convert() {
palette_file="palette.png"
if [ -z "$input_file" ]
then
eecho "No input file given."
usage
exit 1
fi
iecho "Create palette $palette_file out of $input_file"
ffmpeg -i "$input_file" \
-vf fps=$input_fps,scale=$input_height:-1:flags=lanczos,palettegen\
$palette_file
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
iecho "Palette created."
else
eecho "Can't continue. Exiting."
exit 1
fi
iecho "Create GIF file ($output_file) based on input file ($input_file) and palette ($palette_file)."
ffmpeg -i "$input_file" \
-i $palette_file \
-filter_complex "fps=$input_fps,scale=$input_height:-1:flags=lanczos[x];[x][1:v]paletteuse" \
$output_file
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
iecho "Output file created:"
ls -lah "$output_file"
else
eecho "Can't continue. Exiting."
fi
rm $palette_file
}
# Establish run order
function main() {
iecho "Starting..."
convert
iecho "Finished."
}
parse_args "$@"
main
@shreytyagi
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Thanks! Works perfectly!
Tip: For windows users, just open this file with notepad, edit the parameters and run it with "Git for Windows".

@chrisSCM
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Thanks! Improves the gif quality highly.

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