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How to set session in phoenix controller tests

If you are reading this, you probably tried to write code like this

test "testing session" do
  build_conn()
  |> put_session(:user_id, 234)
  |> get("/")
  ...
  end

And got this exception:

(ArgumentError) session not fetched, call fetch_session/2

The reason for this error is that Plug expects session to be initialized before allowing any access. One way to solve it is to add the following to support/conn_case.ex

  using do
    quote do
    
      ... #don't add this line :)
      
      def session_conn() do
        build_conn() |> Plug.Test.init_test_session(%{})
      end
    end
  end

Now your tests can use session_conn() to build a Plug.Conn with initialized session. For example:

test "testing session" do
  session_conn()
  |> put_session(:user_id, 234)
  |> get("/")
  ...
  end
@AdamT
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AdamT commented Jan 12, 2020

Thanks for this 👏

@rjurado01
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You can use this: Plug.Test.init_test_session(conn, current_user_id: 1)

Source: https://paulhoffer.com/2018/03/22/easy-session-testing-in-phoenix-and-plug.html

@tsubery
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tsubery commented Jan 26, 2020

Thanks!

@kenny-evitt
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It seems like init_test_session requires a second argument/parameter, at least in the version of Plug I'm using – 1.8.3. The minimal call seems to be build_conn() |> Plug.Test.init_test_session(%{}).

@tsubery
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tsubery commented Feb 5, 2020

Thank you too!

@Kintull
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Kintull commented Mar 17, 2020

Thank you very much!

@barttenbrinke
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Awesome 👍

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