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Rename an AWS dynamodb table attribute with an exponential timing backoff
#!/usr/bin/env python3
""" Rename an AWS dynamodb table attribute with an exponential timing back-off
"""
import logging
from time import sleep
import boto3
from boto3.dynamodb.conditions import Attr
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError
AWS_RESOURCE = 'dynamodb'
AWS_REGION = 'us-east-1'
def _replace_attribute(item, attribute_from, attribute_to):
"""Replace a single item attribute"""
item[attribute_to] = item[attribute_from]
del item[attribute_from]
def _rename_attribute(dyn_table, attribute_from, attribute_to, pause_time):
"""Rename dyn_table.attribute_from to dyn_table.attribute_to"""
batch = dyn_table.batch_writer()
scan_filter = Attr(attribute_from).exists()
response = dyn_table.scan(
FilterExpression=scan_filter
)
sleep(pause_time)
for item in response['Items']:
_replace_attribute(item, attribute_from, attribute_to)
batch.put_item(Item=item)
while 'LastEvaluatedKey' in response:
response = dyn_table.scan(
FilterExpression=scan_filter,
ExclusiveStartKey=response['LastEvaluatedKey']
)
sleep(pause_time)
for item in response['Items']:
_replace_attribute(item, attribute_from, attribute_to)
batch.put_item(Item=item)
def table_rename_attribute(dyn_table, attribute_from, attribute_to):
""" Rename dyn_table.attribute_from to dyn_table.attribute_to
Catch quota exceptions, backoff, and retry as required
"""
retry_exceptions = ('ProvisionedThroughputExceededException',
'ThrottlingException')
retries = 0
pause_time = 0
while True:
try:
_rename_attribute(dyn_table, attribute_from, attribute_to, pause_time)
break
except ClientError as err:
if err.response['Error']['Code'] not in retry_exceptions:
raise
pause_time = (2 ** retries)
logging.info('Back-off set to %d seconds', pause_time)
retries += 1
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.getLogger("").setLevel(logging.INFO)
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s %(message)s', datefmt='%d/%m/%Y %I:%M:%S %p')
DB = boto3.resource(AWS_RESOURCE, region_name=AWS_REGION)
table_rename_attribute(DB.Table('MyTable'), 'FromAttribute', 'ToAttribute')
logging.info("Processing Complete")
logging.shutdown()
@Rafcin
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Rafcin commented Jan 24, 2021

This script seems to make the right calls however when it comes to replacing the attribute it ends up returning the same unmodified table

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