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September 2, 2019 10:15
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DropdownButton with custom height for list of options
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/// DropdownButton from material.dart does not allow to set a height | |
/// for the list of options inside it. | |
/// This is a copy of the Flutter's code which allows setting height also. | |
/// Once Flutter adds this in the framework this should be removed. | |
// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. | |
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be | |
// found in the LICENSE file. | |
import 'dart:math' as math; | |
import 'package:flutter/material.dart'; | |
const Duration _kDropdownMenuDuration = Duration(milliseconds: 300); | |
const double _kMenuItemHeight = 48.0; | |
const double _kDenseButtonHeight = 24.0; | |
const EdgeInsets _kMenuItemPadding = EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 16.0); | |
const EdgeInsetsGeometry _kAlignedButtonPadding = | |
EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16.0, end: 4.0); | |
const EdgeInsets _kUnalignedButtonPadding = EdgeInsets.zero; | |
const EdgeInsets _kAlignedMenuMargin = EdgeInsets.zero; | |
const EdgeInsetsGeometry _kUnalignedMenuMargin = | |
EdgeInsetsDirectional.only(start: 16.0, end: 24.0); | |
class _DropdownMenuPainter extends CustomPainter { | |
_DropdownMenuPainter({ | |
this.color, | |
this.elevation, | |
this.selectedIndex, | |
this.resize, | |
}) : _painter = BoxDecoration( | |
// If you add an image here, you must provide a real | |
// configuration in the paint() function and you must provide some sort | |
// of onChanged callback here. | |
color: color, | |
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(2.0), | |
boxShadow: kElevationToShadow[elevation], | |
).createBoxPainter(), | |
super(repaint: resize); | |
final Color color; | |
final int elevation; | |
final int selectedIndex; | |
final Animation<double> resize; | |
final BoxPainter _painter; | |
@override | |
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) { | |
final double selectedItemOffset = | |
selectedIndex * _kMenuItemHeight + kMaterialListPadding.top; | |
final Tween<double> top = Tween<double>( | |
begin: selectedItemOffset.clamp(0.0, size.height - _kMenuItemHeight), | |
end: 0.0, | |
); | |
final Tween<double> bottom = Tween<double>( | |
begin: | |
(top.begin + _kMenuItemHeight).clamp(_kMenuItemHeight, size.height), | |
end: size.height, | |
); | |
final Rect rect = Rect.fromLTRB( | |
0.0, top.evaluate(resize), size.width, bottom.evaluate(resize)); | |
_painter.paint(canvas, rect.topLeft, ImageConfiguration(size: rect.size)); | |
} | |
@override | |
bool shouldRepaint(_DropdownMenuPainter oldPainter) { | |
return oldPainter.color != color || | |
oldPainter.elevation != elevation || | |
oldPainter.selectedIndex != selectedIndex || | |
oldPainter.resize != resize; | |
} | |
} | |
// Do not use the platform-specific default scroll configuration. | |
// Dropdown menus should never overscroll or display an overscroll indicator. | |
class _DropdownScrollBehavior extends ScrollBehavior { | |
const _DropdownScrollBehavior(); | |
@override | |
TargetPlatform getPlatform(BuildContext context) => | |
Theme.of(context).platform; | |
@override | |
Widget buildViewportChrome( | |
BuildContext context, Widget child, AxisDirection axisDirection) => | |
child; | |
@override | |
ScrollPhysics getScrollPhysics(BuildContext context) => | |
const ClampingScrollPhysics(); | |
} | |
class _DropdownMenu<T> extends StatefulWidget { | |
const _DropdownMenu({ | |
Key key, | |
this.padding, | |
this.route, | |
this.height, | |
}) : super(key: key); | |
final _DropdownRoute<T> route; | |
final EdgeInsets padding; | |
final double height; | |
@override | |
_DropdownMenuState<T> createState() => _DropdownMenuState<T>(); | |
} | |
class _DropdownMenuState<T> extends State<_DropdownMenu<T>> { | |
CurvedAnimation _fadeOpacity; | |
CurvedAnimation _resize; | |
@override | |
void initState() { | |
super.initState(); | |
// We need to hold these animations as state because of their curve | |
// direction. When the route's animation reverses, if we were to recreate | |
// the CurvedAnimation objects in build, we'd lose | |
// CurvedAnimation._curveDirection. | |
_fadeOpacity = CurvedAnimation( | |
parent: widget.route.animation, | |
curve: const Interval(0.0, 0.25), | |
reverseCurve: const Interval(0.75, 1.0), | |
); | |
_resize = CurvedAnimation( | |
parent: widget.route.animation, | |
curve: const Interval(0.25, 0.5), | |
reverseCurve: const Threshold(0.0), | |
); | |
} | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
// The menu is shown in three stages (unit timing in brackets): | |
// [0s - 0.25s] - Fade in a rect-sized menu container with the selected item. | |
// [0.25s - 0.5s] - Grow the otherwise empty menu container from the center | |
// until it's big enough for as many items as we're going to show. | |
// [0.5s - 1.0s] Fade in the remaining visible items from top to bottom. | |
// | |
// When the menu is dismissed we just fade the entire thing out | |
// in the first 0.25s. | |
assert(debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations(context)); | |
final MaterialLocalizations localizations = | |
MaterialLocalizations.of(context); | |
final _DropdownRoute<T> route = widget.route; | |
final double unit = 0.5 / (route.items.length + 1.5); | |
final List<Widget> children = <Widget>[]; | |
for (int itemIndex = 0; itemIndex < route.items.length; ++itemIndex) { | |
CurvedAnimation opacity; | |
if (itemIndex == route.selectedIndex) { | |
opacity = CurvedAnimation( | |
parent: route.animation, curve: const Threshold(0.0)); | |
} else { | |
final double start = (0.5 + (itemIndex + 1) * unit).clamp(0.0, 1.0); | |
final double end = (start + 1.5 * unit).clamp(0.0, 1.0); | |
opacity = CurvedAnimation( | |
parent: route.animation, curve: Interval(start, end)); | |
} | |
children.add(FadeTransition( | |
opacity: opacity, | |
child: InkWell( | |
child: Container( | |
padding: widget.padding, | |
child: route.items[itemIndex], | |
), | |
onTap: () => Navigator.pop( | |
context, | |
_DropdownRouteResult<T>(route.items[itemIndex].value), | |
), | |
), | |
)); | |
} | |
return FadeTransition( | |
opacity: _fadeOpacity, | |
child: CustomPaint( | |
painter: _DropdownMenuPainter( | |
color: Theme.of(context).canvasColor, | |
elevation: route.elevation, | |
selectedIndex: route.selectedIndex, | |
resize: _resize, | |
), | |
child: Semantics( | |
scopesRoute: true, | |
namesRoute: true, | |
explicitChildNodes: true, | |
label: localizations.popupMenuLabel, | |
child: Material( | |
type: MaterialType.transparency, | |
textStyle: route.style, | |
child: ScrollConfiguration( | |
behavior: const _DropdownScrollBehavior(), | |
child: Scrollbar( | |
child: widget.height != null | |
? SizedBox( | |
height: widget.height, | |
child: ListView( | |
controller: widget.route.scrollController, | |
padding: kMaterialListPadding, | |
itemExtent: _kMenuItemHeight, | |
shrinkWrap: true, | |
children: children, | |
), | |
) | |
: ListView( | |
controller: widget.route.scrollController, | |
padding: kMaterialListPadding, | |
itemExtent: _kMenuItemHeight, | |
shrinkWrap: true, | |
children: children, | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
), | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
class _DropdownMenuRouteLayout<T> extends SingleChildLayoutDelegate { | |
_DropdownMenuRouteLayout({ | |
@required this.buttonRect, | |
@required this.menuTop, | |
@required this.menuHeight, | |
@required this.textDirection, | |
}); | |
final Rect buttonRect; | |
final double menuTop; | |
final double menuHeight; | |
final TextDirection textDirection; | |
@override | |
BoxConstraints getConstraintsForChild(BoxConstraints constraints) { | |
// The maximum height of a simple menu should be one or more rows less than | |
// the view height. This ensures a tappable area outside of the simple menu | |
// with which to dismiss the menu. | |
// -- https://material.io/design/components/menus.html#usage | |
final double maxHeight = | |
math.max(0.0, constraints.maxHeight - 2 * _kMenuItemHeight); | |
// The width of a menu should be at most the view width. This ensures that | |
// the menu does not extend past the left and right edges of the screen. | |
final double width = math.min(constraints.maxWidth, buttonRect.width); | |
return BoxConstraints( | |
minWidth: width, | |
maxWidth: width, | |
minHeight: 0.0, | |
maxHeight: maxHeight, | |
); | |
} | |
@override | |
Offset getPositionForChild(Size size, Size childSize) { | |
assert(() { | |
final Rect container = Offset.zero & size; | |
if (container.intersect(buttonRect) == buttonRect) { | |
// If the button was entirely on-screen, then verify | |
// that the menu is also on-screen. | |
// If the button was a bit off-screen, then, oh well. | |
assert(menuTop >= 0.0); | |
assert(menuTop + menuHeight <= size.height); | |
} | |
return true; | |
}()); | |
assert(textDirection != null); | |
double left; | |
switch (textDirection) { | |
case TextDirection.rtl: | |
left = buttonRect.right.clamp(0.0, size.width) - childSize.width; | |
break; | |
case TextDirection.ltr: | |
left = buttonRect.left.clamp(0.0, size.width - childSize.width); | |
break; | |
} | |
return Offset(left, menuTop); | |
} | |
@override | |
bool shouldRelayout(_DropdownMenuRouteLayout<T> oldDelegate) { | |
return buttonRect != oldDelegate.buttonRect || | |
menuTop != oldDelegate.menuTop || | |
menuHeight != oldDelegate.menuHeight || | |
textDirection != oldDelegate.textDirection; | |
} | |
} | |
// We box the return value so that the return value can be null. Otherwise, | |
// canceling the route (which returns null) would get confused with actually | |
// returning a real null value. | |
class _DropdownRouteResult<T> { | |
const _DropdownRouteResult(this.result); | |
final T result; | |
@override | |
bool operator ==(dynamic other) { | |
if (other is! _DropdownRouteResult<T>) return false; | |
final _DropdownRouteResult<T> typedOther = other; | |
return result == typedOther.result; | |
} | |
@override | |
int get hashCode => result.hashCode; | |
} | |
class _DropdownRoute<T> extends PopupRoute<_DropdownRouteResult<T>> { | |
_DropdownRoute({ | |
this.items, | |
this.padding, | |
this.buttonRect, | |
this.selectedIndex, | |
this.elevation = 8, | |
this.theme, | |
this.height, | |
@required this.style, | |
this.barrierLabel, | |
}) : assert(style != null); | |
final double height; | |
final List<DropdownMenuItem<T>> items; | |
final EdgeInsetsGeometry padding; | |
final Rect buttonRect; | |
final int selectedIndex; | |
final int elevation; | |
final ThemeData theme; | |
final TextStyle style; | |
ScrollController scrollController; | |
@override | |
Duration get transitionDuration => _kDropdownMenuDuration; | |
@override | |
bool get barrierDismissible => true; | |
@override | |
Color get barrierColor => null; | |
@override | |
final String barrierLabel; | |
@override | |
Widget buildPage(BuildContext context, Animation<double> animation, | |
Animation<double> secondaryAnimation) { | |
return LayoutBuilder( | |
builder: (BuildContext context, BoxConstraints constraints) { | |
return _DropdownRoutePage<T>( | |
route: this, | |
constraints: constraints, | |
items: items, | |
padding: padding, | |
buttonRect: buttonRect, | |
selectedIndex: selectedIndex, | |
elevation: elevation, | |
theme: theme, | |
style: style, | |
height: height, | |
); | |
}); | |
} | |
void _dismiss() { | |
navigator?.removeRoute(this); | |
} | |
} | |
class _DropdownRoutePage<T> extends StatelessWidget { | |
const _DropdownRoutePage({ | |
Key key, | |
this.route, | |
this.constraints, | |
this.items, | |
this.padding, | |
this.buttonRect, | |
this.selectedIndex, | |
this.elevation = 8, | |
this.theme, | |
this.style, | |
this.height, | |
}) : super(key: key); | |
final _DropdownRoute<T> route; | |
final BoxConstraints constraints; | |
final List<DropdownMenuItem<T>> items; | |
final EdgeInsetsGeometry padding; | |
final Rect buttonRect; | |
final int selectedIndex; | |
final int elevation; | |
final ThemeData theme; | |
final TextStyle style; | |
final double height; | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
assert(debugCheckHasDirectionality(context)); | |
final double availableHeight = constraints.maxHeight; | |
final double maxMenuHeight = availableHeight - 2.0 * _kMenuItemHeight; | |
final double buttonTop = buttonRect.top; | |
final double buttonBottom = math.min(buttonRect.bottom, availableHeight); | |
// If the button is placed on the bottom or top of the screen, its top or | |
// bottom may be less than [_kMenuItemHeight] from the edge of the screen. | |
// In this case, we want to change the menu limits to align with the top | |
// or bottom edge of the button. | |
final double topLimit = math.min(_kMenuItemHeight, buttonTop); | |
final double bottomLimit = | |
math.max(availableHeight - _kMenuItemHeight, buttonBottom); | |
final double selectedItemOffset = | |
selectedIndex * _kMenuItemHeight + kMaterialListPadding.top; | |
double menuTop = (buttonTop - selectedItemOffset) - | |
(_kMenuItemHeight - buttonRect.height) / 2.0; | |
final double preferredMenuHeight = | |
(items.length * _kMenuItemHeight) + kMaterialListPadding.vertical; | |
// If there are too many elements in the menu, we need to shrink it down | |
// so it is at most the maxMenuHeight. | |
final double menuHeight = math.min(maxMenuHeight, preferredMenuHeight); | |
double menuBottom = menuTop + menuHeight; | |
// If the computed top or bottom of the menu are outside of the range | |
// specified, we need to bring them into range. If the item height is larger | |
// than the button height and the button is at the very bottom or top of the | |
// screen, the menu will be aligned with the bottom or top of the button | |
// respectively. | |
if (menuTop < topLimit) menuTop = math.min(buttonTop, topLimit); | |
if (menuBottom > bottomLimit) { | |
menuBottom = math.max(buttonBottom, bottomLimit); | |
menuTop = menuBottom - menuHeight; | |
} | |
if (route.scrollController == null) { | |
// The limit is asymmetrical because we do not care how far positive the | |
// limit goes. We are only concerned about the case where the value of | |
// [buttonTop - menuTop] is larger than selectedItemOffset, ie. when | |
// the button is close to the bottom of the screen and the selected item | |
// is close to 0. | |
final double scrollOffset = preferredMenuHeight > maxMenuHeight | |
? math.max(0.0, selectedItemOffset - (buttonTop - menuTop)) | |
: 0.0; | |
route.scrollController = | |
ScrollController(initialScrollOffset: scrollOffset); | |
} | |
final TextDirection textDirection = Directionality.of(context); | |
Widget menu = _DropdownMenu<T>( | |
route: route, | |
height: height, | |
padding: padding.resolve(textDirection), | |
); | |
if (theme != null) menu = Theme(data: theme, child: menu); | |
return MediaQuery.removePadding( | |
context: context, | |
removeTop: true, | |
removeBottom: true, | |
removeLeft: true, | |
removeRight: true, | |
child: Builder( | |
builder: (BuildContext context) { | |
return CustomSingleChildLayout( | |
delegate: _DropdownMenuRouteLayout<T>( | |
buttonRect: buttonRect, | |
menuTop: menuTop, | |
menuHeight: menuHeight, | |
textDirection: textDirection, | |
), | |
child: menu, | |
); | |
}, | |
), | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
/// An item in a menu created by a [DropdownButton]. | |
/// | |
/// The type `T` is the type of the value the entry represents. All the entries | |
/// in a given menu must represent values with consistent types. | |
class DropdownMenuItem<T> extends StatelessWidget { | |
/// Creates an item for a dropdown menu. | |
/// | |
/// The [child] argument is required. | |
const DropdownMenuItem({ | |
Key key, | |
this.value, | |
@required this.child, | |
}) : assert(child != null), | |
super(key: key); | |
/// The widget below this widget in the tree. | |
/// | |
/// Typically a [Text] widget. | |
final Widget child; | |
/// The value to return if the user selects this menu item. | |
/// | |
/// Eventually returned in a call to [DropdownButton.onChanged]. | |
final T value; | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
return Container( | |
height: _kMenuItemHeight, | |
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.centerStart, | |
child: child, | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
/// An inherited widget that causes any descendant [DropdownButton] | |
/// widgets to not include their regular underline. | |
/// | |
/// This is used by [DataTable] to remove the underline from any | |
/// [DropdownButton] widgets placed within material data tables, as | |
/// required by the material design specification. | |
class DropdownButtonHideUnderline extends InheritedWidget { | |
/// Creates a [DropdownButtonHideUnderline]. A non-null [child] must | |
/// be given. | |
const DropdownButtonHideUnderline({ | |
Key key, | |
@required Widget child, | |
}) : assert(child != null), | |
super(key: key, child: child); | |
/// Returns whether the underline of [DropdownButton] widgets should | |
/// be hidden. | |
static bool at(BuildContext context) { | |
return context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(DropdownButtonHideUnderline) != | |
null; | |
} | |
@override | |
bool updateShouldNotify(DropdownButtonHideUnderline oldWidget) => false; | |
} | |
/// A material design button for selecting from a list of items. | |
/// | |
/// A dropdown button lets the user select from a number of items. The button | |
/// shows the currently selected item as well as an arrow that opens a menu for | |
/// selecting another item. | |
/// | |
/// The type `T` is the type of the [value] that each dropdown item represents. | |
/// All the entries in a given menu must represent values with consistent types. | |
/// Typically, an enum is used. Each [DropdownMenuItem] in [items] must be | |
/// specialized with that same type argument. | |
/// | |
/// The [onChanged] callback should update a state variable that defines the | |
/// dropdown's value. It should also call [State.setState] to rebuild the | |
/// dropdown with the new value. | |
/// | |
/// {@tool snippet --template=stateful_widget_scaffold} | |
/// | |
/// This sample shows a `DropdownButton` whose value is one of | |
/// "One", "Two", "Free", or "Four". | |
/// | |
/// ```dart | |
/// String dropdownValue = 'One'; | |
/// | |
/// @override | |
/// Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
/// return Scaffold( | |
/// body: Center( | |
/// child: DropdownButton<String>( | |
/// value: dropdownValue, | |
/// onChanged: (String newValue) { | |
/// setState(() { | |
/// dropdownValue = newValue; | |
/// }); | |
/// }, | |
/// items: <String>['One', 'Two', 'Free', 'Four'] | |
/// .map<DropdownMenuItem<String>>((String value) { | |
/// return DropdownMenuItem<String>( | |
/// value: value, | |
/// child: Text(value), | |
/// ); | |
/// }) | |
/// .toList(), | |
/// ), | |
/// ), | |
/// ); | |
/// } | |
/// ``` | |
/// {@end-tool} | |
/// | |
/// If the [onChanged] callback is null or the list of [items] is null | |
/// then the dropdown button will be disabled, i.e. its arrow will be | |
/// displayed in grey and it will not respond to input. A disabled button | |
/// will display the [disabledHint] widget if it is non-null. | |
/// | |
/// Requires one of its ancestors to be a [Material] widget. | |
/// | |
/// See also: | |
/// | |
/// * [DropdownMenuItem], the class used to represent the [items]. | |
/// * [DropdownButtonHideUnderline], which prevents its descendant dropdown buttons | |
/// from displaying their underlines. | |
/// * [RaisedButton], [FlatButton], ordinary buttons that trigger a single action. | |
/// * <https://material.io/design/components/menus.html#dropdown-menu> | |
class DropdownButton<T> extends StatefulWidget { | |
/// Creates a dropdown button. | |
/// | |
/// The [items] must have distinct values. If [value] isn't null then it | |
/// must be equal to one of the [DropDownMenuItem] values. If [items] or | |
/// [onChanged] is null, the button will be disabled, the down arrow | |
/// will be greyed out, and the [disabledHint] will be shown (if provided). | |
/// | |
/// The [elevation] and [iconSize] arguments must not be null (they both have | |
/// defaults, so do not need to be specified). The boolean [isDense] and | |
/// [isExpanded] arguments must not be null. | |
DropdownButton({ | |
Key key, | |
@required this.items, | |
this.value, | |
this.hint, | |
this.disabledHint, | |
@required this.onChanged, | |
this.elevation = 8, | |
this.style, | |
this.underline, | |
this.icon, | |
this.iconDisabledColor, | |
this.iconEnabledColor, | |
this.iconSize = 24.0, | |
this.isDense = false, | |
this.isExpanded = false, | |
this.height, | |
}) : assert(items == null || | |
items.isEmpty || | |
value == null || | |
items | |
.where((DropdownMenuItem<T> item) => item.value == value) | |
.length == | |
1), | |
assert(elevation != null), | |
assert(iconSize != null), | |
assert(isDense != null), | |
assert(isExpanded != null), | |
super(key: key); | |
final double height; | |
/// The list of items the user can select. | |
/// | |
/// If the [onChanged] callback is null or the list of items is null | |
/// then the dropdown button will be disabled, i.e. its arrow will be | |
/// displayed in grey and it will not respond to input. A disabled button | |
/// will display the [disabledHint] widget if it is non-null. | |
final List<DropdownMenuItem<T>> items; | |
/// The value of the currently selected [DropdownMenuItem], or null if no | |
/// item has been selected. If `value` is null then the menu is popped up as | |
/// if the first item were selected. | |
final T value; | |
/// Displayed if [value] is null. | |
final Widget hint; | |
/// A message to show when the dropdown is disabled. | |
/// | |
/// Displayed if [items] or [onChanged] is null. | |
final Widget disabledHint; | |
/// Called when the user selects an item. | |
/// | |
/// If the [onChanged] callback is null or the list of [items] is null | |
/// then the dropdown button will be disabled, i.e. its arrow will be | |
/// displayed in grey and it will not respond to input. A disabled button | |
/// will display the [disabledHint] widget if it is non-null. | |
final ValueChanged<T> onChanged; | |
/// The z-coordinate at which to place the menu when open. | |
/// | |
/// The following elevations have defined shadows: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, | |
/// 16, and 24. See [kElevationToShadow]. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to 8, the appropriate elevation for dropdown buttons. | |
final int elevation; | |
/// The text style to use for text in the dropdown button and the dropdown | |
/// menu that appears when you tap the button. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to the [TextTheme.subhead] value of the current | |
/// [ThemeData.textTheme] of the current [Theme]. | |
final TextStyle style; | |
/// The widget to use for drawing the drop-down button's underline. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to a 0.0 width bottom border with color 0xFFBDBDBD. | |
final Widget underline; | |
/// The widget to use for the drop-down button's icon. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to an [Icon] with the [Icons.arrow_drop_down] glyph. | |
final Widget icon; | |
/// The color of any [Icon] descendant of [icon] if this button is disabled, | |
/// i.e. if [onChanged] is null. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to [Colors.grey.shade400] when the theme's | |
/// [ThemeData.brightness] is [Brightness.light] and to | |
/// [Colors.white10] when it is [Brightness.dark] | |
final Color iconDisabledColor; | |
/// The color of any [Icon] descendant of [icon] if this button is enabled, | |
/// i.e. if [onChanged] is defined. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to [Colors.grey.shade700] when the theme's | |
/// [ThemeData.brightness] is [Brightness.light] and to | |
/// [Colors.white70] when it is [Brightness.dark] | |
final Color iconEnabledColor; | |
/// The size to use for the drop-down button's down arrow icon button. | |
/// | |
/// Defaults to 24.0. | |
final double iconSize; | |
/// Reduce the button's height. | |
/// | |
/// By default this button's height is the same as its menu items' heights. | |
/// If isDense is true, the button's height is reduced by about half. This | |
/// can be useful when the button is embedded in a container that adds | |
/// its own decorations, like [InputDecorator]. | |
final bool isDense; | |
/// Set the dropdown's inner contents to horizontally fill its parent. | |
/// | |
/// By default this button's inner width is the minimum size of its contents. | |
/// If [isExpanded] is true, the inner width is expanded to fill its | |
/// surrounding container. | |
final bool isExpanded; | |
@override | |
_DropdownButtonState<T> createState() => _DropdownButtonState<T>(); | |
} | |
class _DropdownButtonState<T> extends State<DropdownButton<T>> | |
with WidgetsBindingObserver { | |
int _selectedIndex; | |
_DropdownRoute<T> _dropdownRoute; | |
@override | |
void initState() { | |
super.initState(); | |
_updateSelectedIndex(); | |
WidgetsBinding.instance.addObserver(this); | |
} | |
@override | |
void dispose() { | |
WidgetsBinding.instance.removeObserver(this); | |
_removeDropdownRoute(); | |
super.dispose(); | |
} | |
// Typically called because the device's orientation has changed. | |
// Defined by WidgetsBindingObserver | |
@override | |
void didChangeMetrics() { | |
_removeDropdownRoute(); | |
} | |
void _removeDropdownRoute() { | |
_dropdownRoute?._dismiss(); | |
_dropdownRoute = null; | |
} | |
@override | |
void didUpdateWidget(DropdownButton<T> oldWidget) { | |
super.didUpdateWidget(oldWidget); | |
_updateSelectedIndex(); | |
} | |
void _updateSelectedIndex() { | |
if (!_enabled) { | |
return; | |
} | |
assert(widget.value == null || | |
widget.items | |
.where((DropdownMenuItem<T> item) => item.value == widget.value) | |
.length == | |
1); | |
_selectedIndex = null; | |
for (int itemIndex = 0; itemIndex < widget.items.length; itemIndex++) { | |
if (widget.items[itemIndex].value == widget.value) { | |
_selectedIndex = itemIndex; | |
return; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
TextStyle get _textStyle => | |
widget.style ?? Theme.of(context).textTheme.subhead; | |
void _handleTap() { | |
final RenderBox itemBox = context.findRenderObject(); | |
final Rect itemRect = itemBox.localToGlobal(Offset.zero) & itemBox.size; | |
final TextDirection textDirection = Directionality.of(context); | |
final EdgeInsetsGeometry menuMargin = | |
ButtonTheme.of(context).alignedDropdown | |
? _kAlignedMenuMargin | |
: _kUnalignedMenuMargin; | |
assert(_dropdownRoute == null); | |
_dropdownRoute = _DropdownRoute<T>( | |
items: widget.items, | |
height: widget.height, | |
buttonRect: menuMargin.resolve(textDirection).inflateRect(itemRect), | |
padding: _kMenuItemPadding.resolve(textDirection), | |
selectedIndex: _selectedIndex ?? 0, | |
elevation: widget.elevation, | |
theme: Theme.of(context, shadowThemeOnly: true), | |
style: _textStyle, | |
barrierLabel: MaterialLocalizations.of(context).modalBarrierDismissLabel, | |
); | |
Navigator.push(context, _dropdownRoute) | |
.then<void>((_DropdownRouteResult<T> newValue) { | |
_dropdownRoute = null; | |
if (!mounted || newValue == null) return; | |
if (widget.onChanged != null) widget.onChanged(newValue.result); | |
}); | |
} | |
// When isDense is true, reduce the height of this button from _kMenuItemHeight to | |
// _kDenseButtonHeight, but don't make it smaller than the text that it contains. | |
// Similarly, we don't reduce the height of the button so much that its icon | |
// would be clipped. | |
double get _denseButtonHeight { | |
final double fontSize = | |
_textStyle.fontSize ?? Theme.of(context).textTheme.subhead.fontSize; | |
return math.max(fontSize, math.max(widget.iconSize, _kDenseButtonHeight)); | |
} | |
Color get _iconColor { | |
// These colors are not defined in the Material Design spec. | |
if (_enabled) { | |
if (widget.iconEnabledColor != null) { | |
return widget.iconEnabledColor; | |
} | |
switch (Theme.of(context).brightness) { | |
case Brightness.light: | |
return Colors.grey.shade700; | |
case Brightness.dark: | |
return Colors.white70; | |
} | |
} else { | |
if (widget.iconDisabledColor != null) { | |
return widget.iconDisabledColor; | |
} | |
switch (Theme.of(context).brightness) { | |
case Brightness.light: | |
return Colors.grey.shade400; | |
case Brightness.dark: | |
return Colors.white10; | |
} | |
} | |
assert(false); | |
return null; | |
} | |
bool get _enabled => | |
widget.items != null && | |
widget.items.isNotEmpty && | |
widget.onChanged != null; | |
@override | |
Widget build(BuildContext context) { | |
assert(debugCheckHasMaterial(context)); | |
assert(debugCheckHasMaterialLocalizations(context)); | |
// The width of the button and the menu are defined by the widest | |
// item and the width of the hint. | |
final List<Widget> items = | |
_enabled ? List<Widget>.from(widget.items) : <Widget>[]; | |
int hintIndex; | |
if (widget.hint != null || (!_enabled && widget.disabledHint != null)) { | |
final Widget emplacedHint = _enabled | |
? widget.hint | |
: DropdownMenuItem<Widget>(child: widget.disabledHint ?? widget.hint); | |
hintIndex = items.length; | |
items.add(DefaultTextStyle( | |
style: _textStyle.copyWith(color: Theme.of(context).hintColor), | |
child: IgnorePointer( | |
child: emplacedHint, | |
ignoringSemantics: false, | |
), | |
)); | |
} | |
final EdgeInsetsGeometry padding = ButtonTheme.of(context).alignedDropdown | |
? _kAlignedButtonPadding | |
: _kUnalignedButtonPadding; | |
// If value is null (then _selectedIndex is null) or if disabled then we | |
// display the hint or nothing at all. | |
final int index = _enabled ? (_selectedIndex ?? hintIndex) : hintIndex; | |
Widget innerItemsWidget; | |
if (items.isEmpty) { | |
innerItemsWidget = Container(); | |
} else { | |
innerItemsWidget = IndexedStack( | |
index: index, | |
alignment: AlignmentDirectional.centerStart, | |
children: items, | |
); | |
} | |
const Icon defaultIcon = Icon(Icons.arrow_drop_down); | |
Widget result = DefaultTextStyle( | |
style: _textStyle, | |
child: Container( | |
padding: padding.resolve(Directionality.of(context)), | |
height: widget.isDense ? _denseButtonHeight : null, | |
child: Row( | |
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween, | |
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min, | |
children: <Widget>[ | |
widget.isExpanded | |
? Expanded(child: innerItemsWidget) | |
: innerItemsWidget, | |
IconTheme( | |
data: IconThemeData( | |
color: _iconColor, | |
size: widget.iconSize, | |
), | |
child: widget.icon ?? defaultIcon, | |
), | |
], | |
), | |
), | |
); | |
if (!DropdownButtonHideUnderline.at(context)) { | |
final double bottom = widget.isDense ? 0.0 : 8.0; | |
result = Stack( | |
children: <Widget>[ | |
result, | |
Positioned( | |
left: 0.0, | |
right: 0.0, | |
bottom: bottom, | |
child: widget.underline ?? | |
Container( | |
height: 1.0, | |
decoration: const BoxDecoration( | |
border: Border( | |
bottom: BorderSide( | |
color: Color(0xFFBDBDBD), width: 0.0))), | |
), | |
), | |
], | |
); | |
} | |
return Semantics( | |
button: true, | |
child: GestureDetector( | |
onTap: _enabled ? _handleTap : null, | |
behavior: HitTestBehavior.opaque, | |
child: result, | |
), | |
); | |
} | |
} | |
/// A convenience widget that wraps a [DropdownButton] in a [FormField]. | |
class DropdownButtonFormField<T> extends FormField<T> { | |
/// Creates a [DropdownButton] widget wrapped in an [InputDecorator] and | |
/// [FormField]. | |
/// | |
/// The [DropdownButton] [items] parameters must not be null. | |
DropdownButtonFormField({ | |
Key key, | |
T value, | |
@required List<DropdownMenuItem<T>> items, | |
this.onChanged, | |
InputDecoration decoration = const InputDecoration(), | |
FormFieldSetter<T> onSaved, | |
FormFieldValidator<T> validator, | |
Widget hint, | |
}) : assert(decoration != null), | |
super( | |
key: key, | |
onSaved: onSaved, | |
initialValue: value, | |
validator: validator, | |
builder: (FormFieldState<T> field) { | |
final InputDecoration effectiveDecoration = decoration | |
.applyDefaults(Theme.of(field.context).inputDecorationTheme); | |
return InputDecorator( | |
decoration: | |
effectiveDecoration.copyWith(errorText: field.errorText), | |
isEmpty: value == null, | |
child: DropdownButtonHideUnderline( | |
child: DropdownButton<T>( | |
isDense: true, | |
value: value, | |
items: items, | |
hint: hint, | |
onChanged: field.didChange, | |
), | |
), | |
); | |
}); | |
/// Called when the user selects an item. | |
final ValueChanged<T> onChanged; | |
@override | |
FormFieldState<T> createState() => _DropdownButtonFormFieldState<T>(); | |
} | |
class _DropdownButtonFormFieldState<T> extends FormFieldState<T> { | |
@override | |
DropdownButtonFormField<T> get widget => super.widget; | |
@override | |
void didChange(T value) { | |
super.didChange(value); | |
if (widget.onChanged != null) widget.onChanged(value); | |
} | |
} |
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It is showing the DropDown options above. This is not working.